面向数字化测绘生产工作流的Web存储系统

讨论了一个面向工作流的项目管理系统中,各类计划、实施、监督管理、汇总报表等结构化文档及非结构化文档的存储访问系统的构造方法,并设计与实现了一个数字化测绘生产管理系统实例。     

中国特色小镇空间分布特征及驱动机制研究

以国家发改委、财政部、住建部批准的403个中国特色小镇为研究样本,采用最邻近指数、地理集中指数、空间基尼系数、不平衡指数、核密度、空间自相关、局域关联指数等数理方法和空间分析手段,对特色小镇空间分布类型、空间均衡性、空间密度特征以及空间关联特征进行研究,并运用ArcGIS和SPSS分析驱动机制对其影响程度.研究表明:1...     

Surface description for urban climate studies: A gis based methodology

In order to understand the nature of the urban climate, predict the effects of urbanization, or attempt to ameliorate some of the negative hydroclimatic effects of urbanization, it is necessary to have a good understanding of the role and significance of the urban surface. This paper presents a methodology which uses GIS to represent the characteristics and morphology of the urban surface, which can be used to describe a site objectively, model fluxes, or ensure spatial consistency between measured and modelled data, all of which can vary through time. The methodology is illustrated with respect to Chicago, Illinois. Surface data collected at three spatial scales were used to construct a georeferenced database which was linked to an objective, dynamic accessing system. Spatial variability of surface cover, derived hydroclimatic attributes, and modelled fluxes associated with changes in the urban environment are used to illustrate potential applications of the approach.     

削弱残余误差对多波束测深综合影响的方法研究

提出了一种基于地形变化长波项与短波项相结合的残余误差综合削弱方法。实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

一种利用影像多尺度特征的DOM不可见水印方法

数字正射影像是测绘地理信息服务的基础数据之一。根据生产单位数据现状和对遥感影像数字水印的需求,本文综合利用影像的光谱、纹理和属性特征,提出了利用影像多尺度特征的DOM不可见水印方法。该方法首先结合小波分解和Harris特征算子提取影像多尺度特征,确定多水印的最佳嵌入区域;再利用扩频化的DWT算法嵌入不可见数字水印;最后利用影像属性信息辅助提取水印。本文从主观分析、客观分析和鲁棒性分析3个方面评价了嵌入水印影像,分析结果表明,该方法能够自动、有效地在DOM上嵌入多个不可见数字水印,多水印嵌入和影像属性信息相结合提取水印的策略极大提高了水印鲁棒性和水印检测成功率,可以满足实际生产对水印不可见性、安全性、高效性和鲁棒性的要求。     

树状河系主流的自动推理

分析了不同类型河系的空间特征,对非网状河系以180°假设和锐角假设为基础,改进了自动确定河段流向的定量化决策表,当出现流向冲突时,遵守少数服从多数的原则。参考河段的流向、节点处分支河段的累计河段数和累计长度,能自动推理出树状河系的主支流关系。在此基础上,进一步研究了树状河系的编码方法,并用实例验证了所提出的算法。     

遥感影像植被信息提取方法研究及思考

从植被光谱特征出发,对植被信息提取的方法和现状进行了综述,其中主要介绍了几种具有代表性的植被提取方法,如:植被指数提取法、NDVI与波段合成法、HIS融合法、分级分类提取法、基于知识库提取法等,对各种方法的原理、特点、优势与限制进行了分析、对比、思考,并展望了下一步研究方向。     

Imaging spectroscopy in soil-water based site suitability assessment for artificial regeneration to Scots pine

In a humid northern boreal climate, the success rate of artificial regeneration to Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) can be improved by including a soil water content (SWC) based assessment of site suitability in the reforestation planning process. This paper introduces an application of airborne visible-near-infrared imaging spectroscopic data to identify suitable subregions of forest compartments for the low SWC-tolerant Scots pine. The spatial patterns of understorey plant species communities, recorded by the AISA (Airborne Imaging Spectrometer for Applications) sensor, were demonstrated to be dependant on the underlying SWC. According to the nonmetric multidimensional scaling and correlation results twelve understorey species were found to be most abundant on sites with high soil SWCs. The abundance of bare soil, rocks and abundance of more than ten species indicated low soil SWCs. The spatial patterns of understorey are attributed to time-stability of the underlying SWC patterns. A supervised artificial neural network (radial basis functional link network, probabilistic neural network) approach was taken to classify AISA imaging spectrometer data with dielectric (as a measure volumetric SWC) ground referencing into regimes suitable and unsuitable for Scots pine. The accuracy assessment with receiver operating characteristics curves demonstrated a maximum of 74.1% area under the curve values which indicated moderate success of the NN modelling. The results signified the importance of the training set’s quality, adequate quantity (>2.43 points/ha) and NN algorithm selection over the NN algorithm training parameter optimization to perfection. This methodology for the analysis of site suitability of Scots pine can be recommended, especially when artificial regeneration of former mixed wood Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst) - downy birch (Betula pubenscens Ehrh.) stands is being considered, so that artificially regenerated areas to Scots pine can be optimized for forestry purposes.     

极化散射特性保持的改进迭代Wishart分类算法

为克服基于极化散射特性保持的迭代Wishart分类算法不适用于城区及对混合散射像素分类欠理想等不足,本文提出一种改进方法.其基本思想是先应用四分量分解算法将像素分成4种基本散射类型和混合散射类型,接着以平均合并度为指导对基本散射类型中的像素自适应聚类,最后对所有像素进行散射特性保持的迭代Wishart分类.试验结果表明...