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R. Pail 《Journal of Geodesy》2005,79(4-5):231-241
In the recent design of the Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer (GOCE) satellite mission, the gravity gradients are defined in the gradiometer reference frame (GRF), which deviates from the actual flight direction (local orbit reference frame, LORF) by up to 3–4°. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the effect of uncertainties in the knowledge of the gradiometer orientation due to attitude reconstitution errors on the gravity field solution. In the framework of several numerical simulations, which are based on a realistic mission configuration, different scenarios are investigated, to provide the accuracy requirements of the orientation information. It turns out that orientation errors have to be seriously considered, because they may represent a significant error component of the gravity field solution. While in a realistic mission scenario (colored gradiometer noise) the gravity field solutions are quite insensitive to small orientation biases, random noise applied to the attitude information can have a considerable impact on the accuracy of the resolved gravity field models. 相似文献
13.
滑坡治理中格构锚固结构的解析解分析 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
在分析格构锚固结构受力的基础上 ,将格构梁简化为受集中力作用的弹性地基上的梁 ,提出了格构锚固结构的力学模型 ,利用 Winkler弹性地基上梁的解析解对格构梁进行了内力和变形的分析 ,发现格构梁的受力状况受弹性特征λ、梁格间距 ls以及悬臂长度影响 ;建议梁长 l与λ宜满足 lλ≥ 2π;采用较小间距的格构梁以及小吨位锚索 ,间距宜满足 lsλ<π/ 2 ,悬臂长度取 (0 .3~ 0 .5 ) ls,并将分析结论应用于三峡库区巴东太矶头东滑坡治理工程的设计中 相似文献
14.
高层钢框架-支撑结构二阶非线性随机地震响应分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对常用的高层钢框架-支撑结构,考虑材料非线性和几何非线性,建立了框架部分、支撑部分的二阶动力分析模型。用等效线性方法对结构进行非线性随机地震响应分析,结合工程算例,论述不同场地土、不同层数、不同支撑情况下,二阶效应对结构地震响应统计量的影响。 相似文献
15.
薄钢板剪力墙抗震性能试验研究 总被引:15,自引:6,他引:15
通过4个薄钢板剪力墙和1个钢筋混凝土框架的试验,研究了薄钢板剪力墙在低周往复荷载作用下的刚度、承载力、延性和耗能性能。试验表明,利用薄钢板剪力墙在低周往复荷载作用下的刚度、承载力、延性和耗能性能。试验表明,利用薄钢板剪力墙作为抗侧力构件是可行的。在钢筋混凝土框架中设置薄钢板可有效地增加刚度,承载力和耗能性能。 相似文献
16.
ISO-834标准火灾作用后钢管混凝土的轴压刚度和抗弯刚度 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
火灾后钢管混凝土的轴压刚度和抗弯刚度是钢管混凝土结构变形性能和抗震分析的重要指标,也是火灾后钢管混凝土修复和加固的重要依据之一,本文利用数值方法计算了标准火灾作用后钢管混凝土轴压构件和纯弯构件荷载-变形关系曲线,分析了受火时间、材料强度、含钢率、截面尺寸等因素的影响规律,最后推导了标准火灾作用后钢管混凝土轴压刚度和抗弯刚度的简化计算公式,所得结果可供有关钢管混凝土结构工程设计时参考。 相似文献
17.
基于应变模态法识别刚架桥梁的损伤 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
基于应变模态方法,对刚架桥的损伤识别进行了研究。通过对某刚架桥在不同损伤工况下的数值仿真计算,探讨了应变模态方法用于刚架桥损伤识别的能力。计算结果表明:利用应变模态差曲线能比较准确地识别出刚架桥的损伤位置;应变模态差曲线在刚架桥损伤单元处的跳跃幅值随单元损伤程度的增加而增大,依此可定性地识别出刚架桥的损伤程度。 相似文献
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19.
A new earthquake resistant structural system for multi‐storey frame structures, based on a dual function of its bracing components, is developed. This consists of a hysteretic damper device and a cross‐bracing mechanism with a kinetic closed circuit, working only in tension, so that cable members can be used for this purpose. Solutions are presented regarding the connections' design of three types of structural frame system, that are concerned throughout the study: braced moment free frame, braced moment resisting frame with moment free supports, and with moment resisting supports. The dynamic behaviour of the system is investigated on the basis of an SDOF model, and based on the response spectra method an approximate design approach of the controlled structures is shown. From the time history analysis of the structural systems for the El Centro earthquake the areas of appropriate stiffness relations of the frames to the hysteretic dampers and the cable braces are deduced, so that the energy dissipation of the system may be controlled by the damper‐cable bracing mechanism. Based on the results of these studies, a predesign approach is developed for the implementation of the control system in frame structures. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
20.
In the new trend of seismic design methodology, the static pushover analysis is recommended for simple or regular structures whilst the time‐history analysis is recommended for complex structures. To this end, the applicable range of the pushover analysis has to be clarified. This study aims at investigating the applicability of pushover analysis to multi‐span continuous bridge systems with thin‐walled steel piers. The focus is concentrated on the response demand predictions in longitudinal or transverse directions. The pushover analysis procedure for such structures is firstly summarized and then parametric studies are carried out on bridges with different types of superstructure‐pier bearing connections. The considered parameters, such as piers' stiffness distribution and pier–0.5ptdeck stiffness ratio, are varied to cover both regular and irregular structures. Finally, the relation of the applicability of pushover analysis to different structural formats is demonstrated and a criterion based on the higher modal contribution is proposed to quantitatively specify the applicable range. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献