长期连续工作的光抽运铯束频标激光系统

长期连续工作的轻便激光系统是实现实用的光抽运铯束频标的关键。本文作者研制的半导体激光系统采用了单片机数字辅助锁定和计算机控制技术成功地实现了激光频率的自动锁定和长期连续工作。两套激光系统分别工作在抽运跃迁频率和检测跃迁频率上,与小型密封铯束管及频标电路共同组装成一台光抽运铯束频标。这台频标已经正常连续工作了两年多。技术指标达到原HP5061小铯钟的水平。据知,这是我国第一台能够长期连续工作的光抽运小铯钟,也是世界上第一台连续工作两年多的光抽运小铯钟。     

TWO METHODS FOR INVESTIGATING THE GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF DIURNAL PRECIPITATION PATTERNS *

Two alternative approaches for the depiction of the geographic distribution of diurnal precipitation patterns are presented. The standard deviation method results in a plot of significant peak precipitation hours for several locations along a transect. The correlation fields approach allows researchers to visualize geographic patterns significantly associated with a given diurnal precipitation distribution. These techniques may be applied to reveal changes in diurnal patterns over both space and time.     

LAND USE STRATEGIES IN SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES OF CHINA:THE CASE STUDY OF HAINAN PROVINCE

LInttoductionUnderthereformandopenpolicies,fivespeCaleconowiczoneshavebeenestablishedinChina.TheyareShenzhenCity,XiamenCity,ShantouPrefedureandffeinanProvince.Thesespecialec0n0whczonesprovidegoodopportbotiesfOrforaigninvestmar,andfLJnCtionasimportantproce…     

正交试验法在大骨节病区饮水水质研究中的应用

本文运用正交试验法对陕西永寿等大骨节病区饮水水质及其与病情间的关系进行了研究和试验,取得了如下初步认识:1)饮用缺乏Mg~(2+)、C1~-、SO_4~(2-)、HCO_3~-、Se、Sr等组分的低矿化度水,是导致大骨节病发生的重要原因。2)水中的Na~++K~+、Mg~(2+)、Ca~(2+);C1~-、SO_4~(2-)、HCO_3~-;可溶性SiO_2、有机耗氧量、矿化度;Sr、Se、Zn等含量(或阴、阳离子毫克当量百分数)的任何一组最优组合,均可用来作为优质水的划分标准。在此基础上,确定出了非致病水的水质标准。文章还对所确定出的非致病水水质标准进行了实际验证。     

测井资料质量验收系统的研制与应用

为了适应当前测井资料质量控制的需要,基于软件工程学原则开发了能在微机上使用的测井资料质量验收系统,依据验收标准对常规测井资料和地层倾角测井资料进行质量验收,交互生成质量验收报告.系统对测井资料的主要验收功能包括套管值检查、重复性检查、深度检查、测量速度检查、曲线异常检查、仪器转动检查、地层倾角电阻率曲线一致性检查等.在新疆油田的实际应用中,取得了良好的效果.     

水中亚硝酸根检测标准方法比较及其研究进展

对水中亚硝酸根检测的标准方法进行了比较,从方法原理、适用水质、检测范围、检出限、干扰因素、精密度和准确度等方面总结了各方法的特点,综述了最近三年亚硝酸根测定方法的研究进展。     

基于特殊窗函数的局部CT图像重建算法及其分析

为了减少X射线对人体的伤害,局部图像重建成为人们研究的重点之一.本文研究了基于一种特殊窗函数的局部图像重建算法.通常,直接用局部区域的投影数据重建局部图像,会使重建图像产生常数偏移,我们将局部区域边缘的投影数据延拓为相应沿径向未知投影数据的方法,改进了局部重建图像,并给出了基于特殊窗函数重建时,该方法的误差分析.另外,本文将该算法应用于扇形束图像重建,并通过数值实验验证了此特殊窗函数应用于扇形束重建时同样有效.     

隧道施工时地表沉降监测控制标准探讨

地表沉降是判断浅埋隧道地层稳定的一个重要指标。在分析地表沉降监测重要性和隧道埋深的关系基础上,阐述了地表沉降控制标准确定的原则;针对隧道无邻近结构物段,从地层围岩稳定、经验公式和相关规范的角度探讨地表沉降控制标准,并以武广客运专线浏阳河隧道为例子进行验证。结果表明,城市隧道变形控制标准要比山岭隧道更严格,浅埋隧道要比深埋隧道控制标准更严格;围岩越坚硬、跨度越小、边墙高度越小,则允许的位移越小,反之则越大;允许的变形控制标准主要影响因素是围岩自身条件,其次是隧道的跨度     

Healthy river and its indication, criteria and standards

Based on the author’s practice in river harnessing, this paper defines that a healthy river is a river whose social and natural functions can be balanced or compromised in terms of the socio-economic, ecological and environmental values associated with the river. The environmental values of river systems should be judged according to the following criteria: the signal of a healthy river should be associated with favorable riverbed, acceptable water quality, sustainable river ecosystem and compatible runoff. The river health criterion should reflect the river’s natural function status which includes the riverbed, water quality, river ecosystem and runoff. But, the variety and quantity would be different for different rivers depending on different natural features and social background. The standards to be adopted for a healthy river should be determined according to the requirements for maintaining river’s normal natural functions and the extent whether the social and natural functions could perform in a balanced way, and also the standards adopted should be adjusted according to the change of the given conditions. The key factor of river health is the enough and clean flow. The authors stressed that human activities would hurt the river health which include excessive water diversion and excessive power generation from the river, improper regulation of flood and sediment, and over discharge of sewage into the river and over change in fish habitat. Taking the Yellow River as a case, this paper also discussed the method to identify what are the standards of a healthy river as well as environmental flows.     

基于协同克里格的基准地价评估及空间结构分析

随着社会主义市场经济体制的不断完善,城市建设越发需要有章可循。城市土地的合理配置是城市发展的重要环节,其基础性工作之一--城市基准地价评估更是作用显著。在对传统地价评估方法和常规克里格方法进行总结及评析的基础上,提出了基于第二信息源的协同克里格方法,并对其预测结果和精度加以全面分析,最后详细解读了由该方法反映出的地价空间结构特征。实证研究表明:克里格方法与反距离加权法相比,在预测及校准误差方面有着明显的改善;协同克里格法在均方差精度指标上更显优越性。因此,协同克里格法更具实用性和科学性,可以广泛应用到各级城市地价评估工作中。