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91.
The distribution of electric charge on the marine aerosol was determined near the sea surface of the Indian Ocean and the North Atlantic during the final stage of the Snellius II-expedition. Mean values for small ion concentrationsn
+=455 cm–3 andn
–=340 cm–3 were found over the Atlantic, whilen
+=310 andn
–=250 cm–3 were the mean values over the Indian Ocean. The ration
+/n– increased from 1.2 to 2.0 with decreasing wind velocity. At wind velocities below 5 m/s 75% of the net space charge near the ocean surface was found to be carried by small ions. 相似文献
92.
Manfred Joswig 《Geophysical Journal International》1995,120(2):262-286
93.
94.
Hydrophobic and electrostatic parameters in bacterial adhesion 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Mark C. M. van Loosdrecht Willem Norde Johannes Lyklema Alexander J. B. Zehnder 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1990,52(1):103-114
Recently it has been shown that the initial stages of bacterial adhesion to a model-surface of sulphated polystyrene can best be described using hydrophobic and electrostatic parameters. In the present study it is tested whether these parameters can generally be applied to predict bacterial adhesion by using (i) glass, as a model for hydrophilic and natural surfaces of silicates and oxides, (ii) polystyrene coated with proteins, as a model for a surface coated with an organic layer, and (iii) river Rhine sediment, as an example of a natural surface. Adhesion to glass was dominated by electrostatic interaction, whereas adhesion to polystyrene coated with various types of proteins depended on the surface characteristics of the bacteria and the type of protein. By relating Van der Waals interactions to hydrophobicity of the interacting species, the adhesion of bacteria to the various surfaces including the river Rhine sediments could be interpreted in terms of the DLVO-theory. It is therefore concluded that the conceptual principles of the DLVO-theory (interplay of Van der Waals and electrostatic interactions) are suitable to describe, at least qualitatively, the initial processes of bacterial adhesion to a wide range of surfaces. 相似文献
95.
作者报告了40例外围性小肺癌。并对≤3cm的外围性小肺癌的CT征象进行了讨论和总结。作者认为:小结节征、分叶征、棘状突、空泡征、胸膜凹陷等征象,对外围性小肺癌有诊断价值。 相似文献
96.
1932年昌马地震构造力学特征探讨郭万武,张范民,邢成起,温增平(国家地震局兰州地震研究所,兰州)DISCUSSIONONTHETECTONOMECHANICFEATURESOF1932CHANGMAEARTHQUAKEMs7.6¥GuoWanwu;... 相似文献
97.
华北地区的共轭地震构造带 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:10
本文采用小地震活动图象和4.0级(Ms)以上地震震源机制资料的构造分析方法,得到一幅华北地区震源构造在地面的投影分布图,它显示4条NNE-NE向和1条NWW-NW向地震构造带交切成的共轭剪切构造格架。每条地震构造带又由一系列共轭剪切构造组成。由发生在带内的5个大震序列共轭破裂特征发现,共轭地震构造的孕震与控震作用是地震构造带形成的机制。 相似文献
98.
小块体重的多元线性回归方程在锡铁山铅锌矿床储量计算中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从锡铁山铅锌矿床小块体重样品原始测定数据入手,运用数学地质中的回归分析,建立了本矿床的小块体重多元线性回归方程,为矿床储量计算提供了科学参数。利用回归方程法计算小块体重进而可以推广到所有贱金属矿床的储量计算中。 相似文献
99.
According to variations of 137Cs and clay contents, 44 flood couplets were identified in a profile of reservoir deposit with a vertical length of 28.12 m in the Yuntaishan Gully. Couplet 27 at the middle of the profile had the highest average 137Cs content of 12.65 Bq kg-1, which indicated the 1963s' deposits, then 137Cs content decreased both downward and upward in the profile. The second top and bottom couplets had average 137Cs contents of 2.15 Bq kg-1 and 0.92 Bq kg-1, respectively. By integrated analysis of reservoir construction and management history, variations of 137Cs contents over the profile, sediment yields of flood couplets and rainfall data during the period of 1958-1970, individual storms related to the flood couplets were identified. 44 floods with a total sediment yield of 2.36×104 m3 occurred and flood events in a year varied between 1 and 10 times during the period of 1960-1970. 7-10 flood events occurred during the wet period of 1961-1964 with very wet autumn, while only 1-2 events during the dry period of 1965-1969. Average annual specific sediment yield was 1.29×104 t km-2 a-1 for the Yuntaishan Gully during the period of 1960-1970, which was slightly higher than 1.11 ×104 t km-2 a-1 for the Upper Yanhe River Basin above the Ganguyi Hydrological Station and slightly lower than 1.40 ×104 t km-2 a-1 for the nearby Zhifang Gully during the same period. Annual specific sediment yields for the Yuntaishan Gully were correlated to the wet season's rainfalls well. 相似文献
100.