全文获取类型
收费全文 | 564篇 |
免费 | 74篇 |
国内免费 | 87篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 184篇 |
大气科学 | 146篇 |
地球物理 | 93篇 |
地质学 | 110篇 |
海洋学 | 64篇 |
天文学 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 48篇 |
自然地理 | 77篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 19篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 26篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 31篇 |
2015年 | 33篇 |
2014年 | 40篇 |
2013年 | 40篇 |
2012年 | 48篇 |
2011年 | 39篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 38篇 |
2008年 | 41篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 32篇 |
2005年 | 20篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 23篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有725条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
181.
The similarity transformation model between different coordinate systems is not accurate enough to describe the discrepancy of them.Therefore,the coordinate transformation from the coordinate frame with poor accuracy to that with high accuracy caanot guarantee a high precision of transformation.In this paper,a combined method of similarity tranformation and regressive approximating is presented.The local error accumulation and distortion are taken into consideration and the precision of coordinate system is improved by using the recommended method. 相似文献
182.
Harlan D. Shannon George S. Young Michael A. Yates Mark R. Fuller William S. Seegar 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2002,104(2):167-199
An examination of boundary-layer meteorological and avian aerodynamic theories suggests that soaring birds can be used to measure the magnitude of vertical air motions within the boundary layer. These theories are applied to obtain mixed-layer normalized thermal updraft intensity over both flat and complex terrain from the climb rates of soaring American white pelicans and from diagnostic boundary-layer model-produced estimates of the boundary-layer depth zi and the convective velocity scale w*. Comparison of the flatland data with the profiles of normalized updraft velocity obtained from previous studies reveals that the pelican-derived measurements of thermal updraft intensity are in close agreement with those obtained using traditional research aircraft and large eddy simulation (LES) in the height range of 0.2 to 0.8 zi. Given the success of this method, the profiles of thermal vertical velocity over the flatland and the nearby mountains are compared. This comparison shows that these profiles are statistically indistinguishable over this height range, indicating that the profile for thermal updraft intensity varies little over this sample of complex terrain. These observations support the findings of a recent LES study that explored the turbulent structure of the boundary layer using a range of terrain specifications. For terrain similar in scale to that encountered in this study, results of the LES suggest that the terrain caused less than an 11% variation in the standard deviation of vertical velocity. 相似文献
183.
Torben Mikkelsen Hans E. Jørgensen Morten Nielsen Søren Ott 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2002,105(3):483-505
Concentration fluctuation data from surface-layer released smokeplumes have been investigated with the purpose of finding suitable scaling parametersfor the corresponding two-particle, relative diffusion process.Dispersion properties have been measured at downwind ranges between 0.1 and 1 km from a continuous, neutrally buoyant ground level source. A combinationof SF6 and chemical smoke (aerosols) was used as tracer. Instantaneous crosswind concentration profiles of high temporal (up to 55 Hz) and spatialresolution (down to 0.375 m) were obtained from aerosol-backscatter Lidar detectionin combination with simultaneous gas chromatograph (SF6) reference measurements. The database includes detailed crosswind concentration fluctuation measurements. Each experiment, typically of 1/2-hour duration, containsplume mean and variance concentration profiles, intermittency profiles andexceedence and duration statistics. The diffusion experiments were accompanied by detailed in-situ micrometeorological mean and turbulence measurements. In this paper, a new distance-neighbour function for surface-released smoke plumes is proposed, accompanied by experimental evidence in its support. The new distance-neighbour function is found to scale with the surface-layer friction velocity,and not with the inertial subrange dissipation rate, over the range of distance-neighbour separations considered. 相似文献
184.
By analysis of published papers on the Yangtze estuary and hydrological and sediments data in Yangshan Harbor area, many similarities
are found between Yangshan Harbor area and the Yangtze estuary. These similarities include the phenomenon of stagnating flow
areas, the distributive characteristics of the highest suspended sediment concentration areas, superficial sediments and shoal
bars. The stagnating flow area is the major similarity which causes other similarities. These similarities indicate that:
1) Turbidity Maximum and mouth bars in estuaries are mainly caused by the hydraulic balance of stagnating flow areas of estuaries;
2) The stagnating sand area of sands caused by stagnating flow area often locates on the narrower side of the stagnating flow
area; 3) The location (or shape) of fine sediments area caused by stagnating flow area reflects the location (or shape) of
the stagnating flow area. Both Yangshan Harbor area and the Yangtze estuary are the important developmental areas in the future
(man-made similarity). In-depth studies on these similarities between Yangshan Harbor area and the Yangtze estuary will have
momentous theoretical and practical significance. 相似文献
185.
186.
Assessing spatial scenes for similarity is difficult from a cognitive and computational perspective. Solutions to spatial‐scene similarity assessments are sensible only if corresponding elements in the compared scenes are identified correctly. This matching process becomes increasingly complex and error‐prone for large spatial scenes as it is questionable how to choose one set of associations over another or how to account quantitatively for unmatched elements. We develop a comprehensive methodology for similarity queries over spatial scenes that incorporates cognitively motivated approaches about scene comparisons, together with explicit domain knowledge about spatial objects and their relations for the relaxation of spatial query constraints. Along with a sound graph‐theoretical methodology, this approach provides the foundation for plausible reasoning about spatial‐scene similarity queries. 相似文献
187.
海水溶解氧评价的正确性对于维护海洋生态系统的稳定性具有重要意义。海水溶解氧数据属于非线性时间序列,可视图方法(时间序列转化为图)是分析这类数据较有效的方法,但仍存在未同时考虑数据的时间演变特性以及变量间相互影响的问题。针对现存问题,本研究提出基于图相似性匹配的海水溶解氧辅助评价方法。首先,同时考虑海温、盐度对海水溶解氧的影响以及数据的不可逆性,提出溶氧温盐-转移概率(dissolved oxygen temperature salinity-transition probability, DOTS-TP)有向可视图方法,实现了多变量时间序列到单变量溶解氧图的转化;然后,在将墨西哥湾溶解氧图作为评价参照的基础上,综合利用图的多层次信息,提出子图节点全局(subtree node global, SNG)图相似性匹配方法,通过计算SNG评价指数实现对海水溶解氧的辅助评价。实验结果表明DOTS-TP有向可视图方法能更准确地表达海水溶解氧信息,SNG图相似性匹配方法适用于所有海水溶解氧数据,并能得出正确的辅助评价结果。 相似文献
188.
影像匹配在多种计算机视觉任务中起着重要的作用.提出一种用于影像匹配的多尺度视觉相似度比较网络.该网络基于孪生网络结构进行构建,将普通卷积与空洞卷积进行融合,使得卷积神经网络在多个尺度上提取到的视觉特征实现互补.首先,网络的输入由两幅待匹配的影像组成,使用权值共享的两个网络分支分别提取两幅影像的深度特征;其次,在网络中与... 相似文献
189.
Akira Masuda Tadao Kusaba Kenji Marubayashi Michiyoshi Ishibashi 《Journal of Oceanography》1999,55(2):289-305
The variability of the sea surface wind and wind waves in the coastal area of the Eastern Tsushima Strait was investigated
based on the hourly data from 1990 to 1997 obtained at a station 2 km off Tsuyazaki, Fukuoka. The annual mean wind speed was
4.84 m s−1, with strong northwesterly monsoon in winter and weak southwesterly wind in summer. Significant wave heights and wave periods
showed similar sinusoidal seasonal cycles around their annual means of 0.608 m and 4.77 s, respectively. The seasonal variability
relative to the annual mean is maximum for wave heights, medium for wind speeds, and minimum for wave periods. Significant
wave heights off Tsuyazaki turned out to be bounded by a criterion, which is proportional to the square of the significant
wave period corresponding to a constant steepness, irrespective of the season or the wind speed. For terms shorter than a
month, the significant wave height and the wave period were found to have the same spectral form as the inshore wind velocity:
white for frequencies less than 0.2 day−1 and proportional to the frequency to the −5/3 power for higher frequencies, where the latter corresponds to the inertial
subrange of turbulence. The spectral levels of wave heights and wave periods in that inertial range were also correlated with those of the inshore wind velocity, though the scatter was large.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
190.
Taking the 2013 Tongliao MS5. 3 earthquake as a research subject, on the basis of statistical analysis of earthquake sequence using the HypoDD location method and focal mechanism solutions,the paper analyzes and discusses the relationship between the ML4. 4 and MS5. 3 earthquakes. The results show that the Tongliao MS5. 3 earthquake occurred under the background of medium-small earthquakes long-term quiescence and short-term enhancement in the epicentral area. The results of accurate seismic location shows that the Tongliao MS5. 3 earthquake sequence is distributed in the NW direction,extending 10 km,and the ML≥3. 0 aftershocks are concentrated south of the mainshock. The distance between the MS5. 3 mainshock and the ML4. 4 foreshock is about 1. 8 km,with a focal depth of 7. 208 km and 7. 089 km,respectively,their focal location is very close,and may have occurred on the same fault plane. The results of focal mechanism shows that the Tongliao MS5. 3 earthquake is of the strike-slip type,the focal mechanism of aftershocks are disordered,and with time lapse,the type is changed from strike-slip to thrust and normal faulting. The bigger foreshocks had similar focal mechanism and were all normal fault types,which exhibits to some extent,an obvious crustal medium anisotropy in the epicentral area before macroscopic rupturing,as represented by alignment fractures,with stress action enhanced,this"consistency"of seismic precursor regime would gestate the mainshock. According to the characteristics of temporal-spatial distribution of earthquake sequence and similarity of focal mechanism,we judge that the Tongliao MS5. 3 earthquake sequence is a foreshock-mainshock-aftershock type. 相似文献