全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1037篇 |
免费 | 110篇 |
国内免费 | 225篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 135篇 |
大气科学 | 163篇 |
地球物理 | 204篇 |
地质学 | 294篇 |
海洋学 | 348篇 |
天文学 | 25篇 |
综合类 | 113篇 |
自然地理 | 90篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 32篇 |
2019年 | 28篇 |
2018年 | 37篇 |
2017年 | 44篇 |
2016年 | 40篇 |
2015年 | 37篇 |
2014年 | 48篇 |
2013年 | 55篇 |
2012年 | 57篇 |
2011年 | 78篇 |
2010年 | 47篇 |
2009年 | 53篇 |
2008年 | 51篇 |
2007年 | 85篇 |
2006年 | 76篇 |
2005年 | 53篇 |
2004年 | 58篇 |
2003年 | 44篇 |
2002年 | 48篇 |
2001年 | 46篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 49篇 |
1998年 | 44篇 |
1997年 | 39篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1372条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
本世纪青藏高原气候的三次突变及与天文因素的相关 总被引:30,自引:9,他引:30
用给出了的划分气候阶段的标准对本世纪高原的气温,降水和季风的阶段性变化进行了分析,发现本世纪高原气候在20年代初,50-60年代和80年代初发生了三次突变,与北半球的气候变化一致。高原气温突长数年后我国和北半球温度突升,接着高原季节增强,高原“季风多雨区”变温,“季风少雨区”变干,反之则相反,进一步分析表明,地球自转速度和太阳黑子周期长度的变化对高原及北半球本世纪气候的突变和阶段性变化起着重要的作 相似文献
42.
43.
太湖、洞庭湖野生青虾肌肉中有机氯农药的气相色谱-质谱法测定 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
使用气相色谱质谱技术测定了青虾肌肉组织中的8种有机氯农药.包括六氯苯、氯丹、滴滴涕(ΣDDTs)、艾氏剂、狄氏剂、异狄氏剂、七氯和灭蚁灵,对太湖和洞庭湖15个点位29组野士青虾样品的测定结果显示,青虾肌肉组织内残留的有机氯农药主要是六氯苯和滴滴涕,六氯苯含量为nd-13.2μg/kg(湿重),滴滴涕含量为0.790-5.82μg/kg(湿重),洞庭湖青虾肌肉中有机氯农药的含量略高于太湖青虾,两湖青虾肌肉残留有机氯农药在枯水期时的含量多数大于丰水期时的含量. 相似文献
44.
45.
Seasonal change in body length of important small copepods and relationship with environmental factors in Jiaozhou Bay,China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Differences among species in prosome length and in species’ response to environmental factors do exist. Therefore, it is useful to examine prosome length for different copepod species in variable environments. Seasonal variations in prosome length of four small copepods and their copepodite stages in the Jiaozhou Bay were compared and the relative influence of temperature, salinity, and chlorophyll concentration were examined. Two peaks were found in the mean prosome length of Paracalanus parvus (in early winter and May). For Acartia bifilosa, the maximum values of all copepodites occurred mainly from February to April, and decreased to the bottom in July. Prosome length of Acartia pacifica peaked when it first appeared in June, then reached to the minimum in July. Parvocalanus crassirostris only appeared from late summer to autumn and the mean prosome length showed no clear changes. Correlations of adult prosome length with environmental factors were evaluated. For the four species, temperature was negatively correlated to prosome length except for P. crassirostris. But the different species varied markedly in their responds to temperature. A. bifilosa showed a more definite trend of size variation with temperature than P. parvus and A. pacifica. Correlations of prosome length with salinity were significantly positive for almost all the small copepods. The relationship between chlorophyll concentration and prosome length was complicated for these copepods, but for P. parvus, chlorophyll concentration was also an important affecting factor. Furthermore, investigation needs to be done on food quality for some copepod. These results are essential to estimate the biomass and the production, and to understand these small copepods’ population dynamics in this human-affected bay. 相似文献
46.
基于背景误差的特征长度理论,研究调整背景误差水平分辨率对多普勒雷达资料三维变分同化的影响。首先利用NMC方法针对暴雨落区统计不同水平分辨率的背景误差协方差,分析两种不同分辨率的背景误差的结构特征,研究水平分辨率对背景误差特征长度的影响。将其应用于雷达资料同化中,研究背景误差水平分辨率变化对雷达资料同化的影响。结果表明:背景误差水平分辨率由27 km提高到3 km时,在大气低层体现出更细致的动力场信息,其动力场水平特征长度按水平分辨率的二次根递减,而温度场与水汽场水平特征长度变化不明显。在将不同分辨率的背景误差用于三维变分同化时,更高分辨率的背景误差可以在分析场增量中体现更细致的中小尺度信息,能够明显改善雷达径向速度资料同化效果,并在随后的暴雨数值模拟中雨量及其分布形态更接近实况。 相似文献
47.
改进的距离约束最小二乘模糊度搜索算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对短基线最小二乘模糊度搜索算法搜索效率低的缺点,该文提出了一种改善模糊度搜索空间以提高模糊度搜索效率的方法。最小二乘搜索算法通过基线长度范围确定模糊度搜索空间,完成模糊度的搜索和确认。距离约束的短基线模糊度搜索空间是一个空心椭球,各模糊度之间具有相关性,影响模糊度搜索效率。该文通过最小二乘去相关调整方法降低模糊度之间的相关性,减少搜索次数。实验证明,该算法的搜索效率提高了25%以上,且随着基线长度的增加,搜索效率有更多的提升。 相似文献
48.
Monthly fishery survey data of the small yellow croaker Larimichthys polyactis in the southern Yellow Sea from2003 and 2013 were employed to evaluate the variation in the resource distribution and biological characteristics(especially body length and sex ratio) in the population on a decadal scale.The results indicated that the small yellow croaker migrated from the Shawai fishing ground to the Dasha fishing ground in spring and was mainly distributed in the central and western parts of the Dasha fishing ground in April and May.Larimichthys polyactis in the Dasha fishing ground migrated eastward to offshore wintering grounds in autumn and reached the central Dasha fishing ground in October and November.The small yellow croaker entered the western waters of the Shawai fishing ground in winter.A large number of age 0+ fish occurred in the Shawai and Jiangwai fishing grounds in October of 2003 and 2013.The body lengths of the spawning stock and wintering stock in 2013 were larger than those in 2003,and the monthly sex ratios(female to male) were significantly less than 1 in both years.The monthly distribution of this fish in the southern Yellow Sea was consistent with a previous finding that "the stock migrated between the wintering grounds in the west of Jeju Island and the Lüsi spawning grounds" but tended to move more northward,with the spawning grounds extending outward.In the past decade,body length variation experienced a decline after an increase,rather than a steady decrease.The sex ratio in the single-stick stow net showed a tendency to increase over the decade,but was either less than or more than 1 depending on the fishing gear;therefore,further studies should be conducted to determine the sex structure. 相似文献
49.
50.