Global Geometric Analysis of Ship Rolling and Capsizing in Random Waves

The nonlinear biased ship rolling motion and capsizing in random waves are studied by utilizing a global geometric method.Thompson's α-parameterized family of restoring functions is adopted in the vessel equation of motion for the representation of bias.To take into account the presence of randomness in the excitation and the response,a stochastic Melnikov method is developed and a mean-square criterion is obtained to provide an upper bound on the domain of the potential chaotic rolling motion.This criterion can be used to predict the qualitative nature of the invariant manifolds which represent the boundary between safe and unsafe initial conditions,and how these depend on system parameters of the specific ship model.Phase space transport theory and lobe dynamics are used to demonstrate how motions starting from initial conditions inside the regions bounded by the intersected manifolds will evolve and how unexpected capsizing can occur.     

数学形态学方法在海面船目标检测中的应用

为进一步提高检测精度，提出1种将数学形态学方法应用到船目标检测数据后处理中的算法，根据该算法设计的数学形态学滤波器可以有效地消除SAR图像斑点噪声在船目标检测中造成的影响，减少船目标检测的误判，提高参数估计准确性。     

A Study on the Maneuvering Motion of a Low Speed Submersible

In this paper,the maneuvering characteristics of a low speed submersible are investigated.First,the captive model tests are carried out to obtain the hydrodynamic forces acting on the submersibleusing a Planar Motion Mechanism(PMM).For the hydrodynamic forces within a wide range of attack an-gles,the hydrodynamic coefficients which are usually used in the conventional maneuvering motion arequite difficult to be applied.In this case,a Fourier series is adopted to represent the hydrodynamic forcesand it fits the experimental data well.Then,based on the experimental results the simulation calculationsare made to predict some of the maneuvering performance of the low speed submersible.     

Sensitivity of extreme hydroelastic load effects to changes in ship hull stiffness and structural damping

A new hybrid method for the time-domain nonlinear simulation of the hydroelastic load effects and the peak over threshold (POT) method for the calculation of the short-term extreme responses are briefly described and applied to a flexible SL-7 class containership and a flexible liquefied natural gas (LNG) ship. Three stiffness levels, three stiffness distributions and three modal damping ratios are used to study the influence of the hull flexibility and structural damping on the short-term prediction of extreme vertical hydroelastic load effects. The results give justification for some simplified treatment of the first vertical flexible mode in early design stage when structural details are not available.     

面板局部屈曲的船体双层板架整体屈曲分析

首先应用von-Kurman大挠度薄板方程，对有初挠度的船体板进行后屈曲特性分析，以此为基础，导出屈曲后板的减缩有效宽度，进而用减综有效宽度作为双层板架中受压纵杵的带板宽度，将双层板架模型化为四边弹性转角约束的正交异性板，考虑横向剪切变形的影响，提出了一种求解双层板架临界应力的方法。     

船舶随浪运动稳性仿真计算

本文利用Ｌｉａｐｕｎｏｖ理论，研究了船舶在规则波浪运动的稳性；利用摄动理论，求解出船舶运动响应；并讨论了船舶横摇与垂荡运动频率、最大横摇角和波浪要素对稳性曲线ＧＺ的影响，以及流体动压力对稳性曲线的修正，从而给计算船舶在随浪中的稳性提供了一种方法。     

适用于浅海油田的高速交通艇设计

研究设计了一艘适用于浅海油田的高速交通艇，该艇采用深V线型和在侧斜螺旋浆，设有主动式减摇鳍。实船航行表明该艇具有优良的耐波性。     

船舶压载水中有害生物的管理与控制

对由压载水引起的外来生物污染问题进行了较详细的分析。介绍了目前已经应用或正处于研究中的各种对压载水处理方法 ,探讨了其优越性及发展前景     

Modification of ship hydrodynamic interaction forces and moment by underwater ship geometry

The hydrodynamic interaction forces/moments acting on a moored ship due to the passage of another ship in its proximity is researched by considering the influence of ship form against the idealized approach of the use of parabolic sectional area distribution. Comparisons with experimental results show that the interaction effects are predicted better by inclusion of ship's form.     

世界邮轮建造业的空间演化与区位分析

审视世界邮轮建造业的发展过程与区位特征既能揭示邮轮工业空间组织特征,又能为后发国家和地区的邮轮建造及关联产业提供借鉴。运用ArcGIS10.2软件空间叠加与重心模型分析世界邮轮建造业的空间演化与集聚地发现：（1）1900年前全球邮轮造船厂数量很少,1900—1950年伴随邮轮旅游诞生和成长,邮轮工业增速较快,直到20世纪60年代形成现代意义的邮轮制造业,其中尤以意大利芬坎蒂尼集团和德国迈尔集团分别雄踞海洋邮轮、内河邮轮与豪华邮轮建造业榜首。（2）世界邮轮建造业总体呈现吨位大型化、环保节能成为技术攻坚方向等显著特征。经济全球化加速造船企业的兼并重组,邮轮造船厂重组行为主要发生在2000年以后。（3）世界邮轮建造业重心经历了如下历程：1860—1960年集聚于美国东海岸,1961—1990年迁移至欧洲地区,1991年后日本与韩国开始尝试邮轮建造及香港积极收购欧洲邮轮造船厂,但未打破世界主要邮轮造船厂与邮轮运营公司集聚地的“空间错位”特征,印证了邮轮建造业垄断趋势加剧。