太阳轨迹空间连续性的日照分析算法优化

针对日照分析模拟必须考虑众多真三维地形/地物的遮挡因素,传统的日照分析方法难以在现实世界的复杂地理场景中得出高效、准确分析结果的问题展开研究,基于太阳运行轨迹的空间连续性,利用数据缓存方法对遮挡图元进行预判,实现了日照分析算法的优化。应用实例表明,将该方法与空间划分方法配合使用,可以在保证运算结果正确的基础上,进一步提高日照分析的计算效率,从而实现复杂地理场景中准确、快速的日照分析计算。     

Shear properties of thawed natural permafrost by bender elements

Thawed permafrost could cause a serious stability problem for foundations and oil-wells in cold regions. A non-damage testing procedure, employing the Bender Element Method, was used for permafrost samples collected from a continuous frozen core obtained from the North Slope of Alaska, USA. The wave velocity and modulus of thawed permafrost were investigated on various isotropic confining pressure from 0 kPa to 400 kPa per 100 kPa. The received shear wave propagation was recorded, and the elastic wave theory was used to calculate shear modulus. Finally, the shear modulus affected by confining pressure, water content and dry density were analyzed and discussed, and a regression formulation of shear modulus based on the Janbu Model for thawed silty and sandy permafrost were proposed and validation.     

利用GPS形变资料确定地壳形变的应变特征

基于弹性力学理论并结合 GPS测量的特点提出了一种利用 GPS形变观测资料确定地壳水平应变场的方法 ,并介绍了在获取应变参数基础上求定剪应变和面膨胀的基本公式。结合华北地区实际的 GPS形变观测资料确定了华北地区的应变场特征 ,获得了较为满意的结果     

工程场地条件评定中的地脉动研究

为了研究开发更经济，更简便的场地动务特性探测方法，本文简要地回顾了工程场地条件评定中地脉动研究的演进，概述了地脉动观测技术的发展，循着地脉动分析方法的演进历程，叙述了谱和谱比分析方法，利用地脉动频散曲线反演场地速度构造的研究，讨论了各种分析方法的依据和适用条件，指出了目前存在的问题，并探讨了可能的改进途径。     

北祁连造山带西段前造山期伸展构造特征——以肃北县鱼儿红地区为例

北祁连山是著名的加里东期造山带 ,以往地质研究主要集中在建造和主造山期板块俯冲 -碰撞及陆内造山构造方面。作者通过在北祁连山西段区调填图 ,发现了一套基本顺层发育的拆离滑脱正断层、顺层韧性剪切带、流劈理及掩卧褶皱等 ,笔者对其构造样式、组合关系、运动学、动力学特征和相关建造的发育等进行了阐述、分析与讨论 ,认为它们是与前造山期裂谷盆地建造发育密切相关的同构造正断层型伸展构造群落。     

陕西周至马鞍桥金矿床地质特征及成因分析

阐述了马鞍桥金矿区的地层、构造、岩浆岩特征，总结了金矿床矿体、矿石及化学成分的基本特点，分析了围岩、剪切构造带、中酸性岩体与金矿化的关系，认为马鞍桥金矿的成矿物质来源于围岩泥盆系罗汉寺岩群，成矿作用严格受脆性剪切变形变质带控制，剪切同期中酸性岩浆活动为含矿热液上升迁移和富集成主矿体提供了必要的热能。含矿热液与韧性剪切变质岩之间交代作用的强度是导致金的沉淀和富集形成金矿体的关键。矿床为韧性剪切带蚀变岩型金矿。     

康古尔韧性剪切带变形特征及控矿作用

康古尔韧性剪切带具明显的遥感影像特征和区域重、磁异常变化特征。韧性剪切引起的变质作用表现为强应力下的岩石变质、变形，变质相序从绿片岩相到角闪岩相，变质岩石类型为千枚岩、片岩、变粒岩、糜棱岩及糜校岩化的岩石。韧性剪切变形和塑性流动形成的面理、线理、招皱、韧性断裂等构造形迹十分明显，构成一条东百长1000多千米，南北宽20～30km的狭长线形构造带（强应变带）；它经历了多期次、多种构造作用交替叠加的变化过程，按性质分类属大型平移断裂系统。康古尔韧性剪切带控制着重要的金矿、铜镍矿床及稀有金属等矿产，是新疆东部有重要找矿意义的成矿带。     

K_o固结粘土各向异性不排水剪强度研究

在三维各向异性弹塑性本构关系基础上，求解不排水条件和破坏条件，导出各种不同试验条件下K0团结粘土的各向异性不排水剪强度表达式。对常规超固结比定义下的不排水剪强度进行研究，将理论计算结果与试验结果进行比较，验证所提理论的合理性。     

Global shear stress pattern in main seismic active belts

ＧｌｏｂａｌｓｈｅａｒｓｔｒｅｓｐａｔｅｒｎｉｎｍａｉｎｓｅｉｓｍｉｃａｃｔｉｖｅｂｅｌｔｓＬＥＩＸＩＡＯ（肖磊）ＰＥＩ－ＳＨＡＮＣＨＥＮ（陈培善）ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＳｔａｔｅＳｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＢｕｒｅａｕ，Ｂｅｉ...     

Microstructural analysis of the classical spiral garnet porphyroblasts of south-east Vermont: evidence for non-rotation

New data strongly suggest that the classical spiral garnet porphyroblasts of south-east Vermont, USA, generally did not rotate, relative to geographical coordinates, throughout several stages of non-coaxial ductile deformation. The continuity of inclusion trails (S_i) in these porphyroblasts is commonly disrupted by planar to weakly arcuate discontinuities, consisting of truncations and differentiation zones where quartz–graphite S_i bend sharply into more graphitic S_i. Discontinuous, tight microfold hinges with relatively straight axial planes are also present. These microstructures form part of a complete morphological gradation between near-orthogonally arranged, discontinuous inclusion segments and smoothly curving, continuous S_i spirals. Some 2700 pitch measurements of well-developed inclusion discontinuities and discontinuous microfold axial planes were taken from several hundred vertically orientated thin sections of various strike, from specimens collected at 28 different locations around the Chester and Athens domes. The results indicate that the discontinuities have predominantly subvertical and subhorizontal orientations, irrespective of variations in the external foliation attitude, macrostructural geometry and apparent porphyroblast-matrix rotation angles. Combined with evidence for textural zoning, this supports the recent hypothesis that porphyroblasts grow incrementally during successive cycles of subvertical and subhorizontal crenulation cleavage development. Less common inclined discontinuities are interpreted as resulting from deflection of anastomosing matrix foliations around obliquely orientated crystal faces prior to inclusion. Most of the idioblastic garnet porphyroblasts have a preferred crystallographic orientation. Dimensionally elongate idioblasts also have a preferred shape orientation, with long axes orientated normal to the mica folia, within which epitaxial nucleation occurred. Truncations and differentiation zones result from the formation of differentiated crenulation cleavage seams against porphyroblast margins, in association with progressive and selective strain-induced dissolution of matrix minerals and locally also the porphyroblast margin. Non-rotation of porphyroblasts, relative to geographical coordinates, suggests that deformation at the microscale is heterogeneous and discontinuous in the presence of undeformed, relatively large and rigid heterogeneities, which cause the progressive shearing (rotational) component of deformation to partition around them. The spiral garnet porphyroblasts therefore preserve the most complete record of the complex, polyphase tectonic and metamorphic history experienced in this area, most of which was destroyed in the matrix by progressive foliation rotation and reactivation, together with recrystallization.