陆相深水环境层序识别标志及成因解释：以松辽盆地青山口组为例

陆相盆地深水环境是油页岩、暗色泥岩沉积区域,深水层序研究是勘探开发此类能源的基础工作.但深水沉积多为暗色泥岩沉积,很难准确划分多级层序.在松辽盆地3口全取心井、测井及测试资料分析基础上,发现在深水区域,油页岩层或生物富集层底界面、TOC、含油率、生烃潜量、氢指数、氢/氧指数突然增高点及沉积物密度突变小处、伽马测井坎值均...     

基于角度部份叠加地震数据的流体识别技术

角度部份叠加地震数据是对叠前和叠后两种数据的优点进行了折中,既具有相对较高的信噪比,又保留了丰富的信息量,所以从角道集出发研究流体识别和储层预测,能够更加准确、可靠.这里以Zoeppritz方程的Shuey近似为基础,借鉴Smith提出的流体因子表示方法,提出了三种流体识别和储层预测的方法与技术,从而为油藏精细描述提供...     

土壤斥水性及其生态水文效应研究进展

土壤斥水性是指水分不能或很难湿润土壤颗粒表面的物理现象。土壤斥水性是一个全球性现象,可以出现在各种气候背景、土壤类型和植被覆盖条件下,并且影响到地表水文过程的诸多重要环节,因此受到广泛关注。有关土壤斥水性的研究是表面科学、生物学、土壤学以及物理学等学科交叉的前沿研究领域,已成为国际生态水文学研究的重要核心科学问题。复杂...     

苏南地区中、古生界沉积岩地球化学特征——以圣科1井为例

通过对苏南地区圣科1井333块沉积岩样品的微量元素和稀土元素进行测试和分析,揭示了苏南地区中、古生界的沉积环境、物质来源及其大地构造背景。研究表明:苏南地区二叠系栖霞组上部沉积时呈现明显的富氧特征;研究区中、古生界海陆环境交替出现。另外,通过对所有碎屑岩样品中的∑REE、∑LREE/∑HREE、w(La)、w(Ce)、La/Yb、δEu等以及La-Th-Sc和Th-Sc-Zr/10图解判定:研究区龙潭组上部、坟头组、高家边组沉积时其物质来源应为活动大陆边缘的构造环境;龙潭组下部为大陆岛弧的构造环境;并推测五通组也可能为被动大陆边缘的构造环境。依据碎屑岩样品中δEu的大小、REE配分模式和La/Yb-∑REE投影图上所体现的规律,表明苏南地区中、古生界物质主要来源于上地壳并且存在多个物源区;志留系高家边组和坟头组其母岩以沉积岩和花岗岩为主;五通组的源岩应为沉积岩,其物源区为华夏板块及江南隆起。     

Inclined loading capacity of suction piles in sand

A series of centrifuge model tests have been conducted on a model suction pile embedded in sand to evaluate its inclined pull-out loading capacity. This paper describes the centrifuge model tests, the analytical solution, and comparisons between the centrifuge model test results and the analytical predictions of the pull-out capacities of the suction pile under inclined loads. The main variables of the study are the load inclination angle and the point of mooring line attachment which varies from the top to the bottom of the suction pile’s side surface. Effects of these two parameters on the suction pile inclined pull-out loading capacity are described.     

青海都兰县三色沟铅锌矿区变质岩原岩恢复

对研究区变质岩的岩石学、地球化学研究表明,金水口群中-深变质岩原岩的为一套以火山岩为主的火山-沉积组合。火山岩主要为晶屑凝灰岩、岩屑凝灰岩、角砾凝灰岩、凝灰质砂岩等,属钙碱性岩系。沉积岩为泥灰岩。火山岩构造环境应属活动大陆边缘。     

烟台经济开发区土地储备工作探讨

近年来,烟台经济开发区重视土地储备工作,从完善规章制度入手,对土地储备工作运行机制进行了规范。加强了土地资源的优化配置,实现了土地收益的最大化,有力的支持了当地经济的发展。但仍存在着一些不容忽视的问题,针对存在的问题进行了分析、探讨,并提出相应的对策建议。     

Influential factors on the repose angle of desert sands

The repose angle is one of the most significant macroscopic parameters in describing the behavior of granular materials. Under a static condition, the repose angle is the steepest angle at which sediment particles can rest without motion. In this paper, we use existing data and aeolian physics to analyze the main factors that influence the repose angle of sand dunes, and we investigate different repose angles involving various states and types of materials. We have determined that different factors have differential influence on the magnitude of the repose angle. Our results show that for powdery (<400-μm diameter) desert sands, the main influential factor on the magnitude of repose angle is the molecular force among particles. Particle size does not influence the repose angle of desert sands directly, but has an indirect impact by affecting the grit sphericity and surface roughness, of which the grit sphericity acts as a major factor. Even at the same average particle size, the repose angle differs with different grain compositions. Furthermore, with increasing unevenness in grain composition, the repose angle increases correspondingly. Sand texture also has a direct influence on the repose angle of desert sands. In two sand samples having the same grain composition but different textures, the repose angles may be different. Water content has a stronger influence on the repose angle than any other factor. However, the relationship between the repose angle and water content is not a simple direct proportion. In fact, with increasing water content, the repose angle first increases and then decreases. These research results will be useful for understanding the mechanisms of dune transport, variations of dune morphology, and the stability and fluidity of dune sands.     

钱塘江上游地质地貌背景与洪水的关系

作者首先叙述了钱塘江水系地理概况和洪水简史 ,认为 :季风气候条件和七里泷峡谷对洪水的阻挡是洪水形成的两种主要原因。本文提出下列见解 :(1)根据河床砂砾滩的分布探讨洪水时期河流的沉积、堆积作用 ;(2)支流河口砂砾滩对主河道的阻塞 ,以及 (3)河床砂砾滩对于内河航运业超前衰亡的严重影响