全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2979篇 |
免费 | 651篇 |
国内免费 | 528篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 88篇 |
大气科学 | 24篇 |
地球物理 | 747篇 |
地质学 | 2649篇 |
海洋学 | 288篇 |
天文学 | 89篇 |
综合类 | 206篇 |
自然地理 | 67篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 45篇 |
2021年 | 78篇 |
2020年 | 91篇 |
2019年 | 86篇 |
2018年 | 73篇 |
2017年 | 86篇 |
2016年 | 96篇 |
2015年 | 122篇 |
2014年 | 135篇 |
2013年 | 147篇 |
2012年 | 157篇 |
2011年 | 198篇 |
2010年 | 179篇 |
2009年 | 199篇 |
2008年 | 186篇 |
2007年 | 216篇 |
2006年 | 200篇 |
2005年 | 214篇 |
2004年 | 170篇 |
2003年 | 158篇 |
2002年 | 155篇 |
2001年 | 154篇 |
2000年 | 168篇 |
1999年 | 142篇 |
1998年 | 112篇 |
1997年 | 127篇 |
1996年 | 137篇 |
1995年 | 85篇 |
1994年 | 79篇 |
1993年 | 43篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有4158条查询结果,搜索用时 506 毫秒
11.
12.
The biogeochemistry of organic matter in a macrotidal estuary, the Loire, France, has been studied for two years during different seasons. Both particulate matter and sediment have been sampled in the riverine zone, in the maximum turbidity zone and in the ocean near the river mouth. Two techniques have been used: carbon isotopic ratio determination and analysis of lipid-marker signatures in the n-alkane, n-alkene and fatty acid series. For the period corresponding to the output of the maximum turbidity zone in the ocean, the complete change of organic matter, continental in nature in the inner estuary, pure marine in the outer estuary is well illustrated by the decrease of δ13C values and of carbon preference index of n-alkanes. Input sources of organic matter by continental plants, plankton and micro-organisms are discussed from biogeochemical-marker analyses data along with the processes of accumulation of particles and their evolution with the season. Some criteria for evidencing the nature of various organic-matter pools are assessed and compared in different chemical-marker series as follows: high molecular weight n-alkanes and fatty acids, perylene for continental imprints, polyunsaturated 18-, 20- and 22-carbon fatty acids, n-C17, n-alkenes and squalene for algae imprints, branched iso and anteiso fatty acids, Δ11-C18:1 for microbial imprints. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
The North Yellow Sea Basin ( NYSB ), which was developed on the basement of North China (Huabei) continental block, is a typical continental Mesozoic Cenozoic sedimentary basin in the sea area. Its Mesozoic basin is a residual basin, below which there is probably a larger Paleozoic sedimentary basin. The North Yellow Sea Basin comprises four sags and three uplifts. Of them, the eastern sag is a Mesozoic Cenozoic sedimentary sag in NYSB and has the biggest sediment thickness; the current Korean drilling wells are concentrated in the eastern sag. This sag is comparatively rich in oil and gas resources and thus has a relatively good petroleum prospect in the sea. The central sag has also accommodated thick Mesozoic-Cenozoic sediments. The latest research results show that there are three series of hydrocarbon source rocks in the North Yellow Sea Basin, namely, black shales of the Paleogene, Jurassic and Cretaceous. The principal hydrocarbon source rocks in NYSB are the Mesozoic black shale. According to the drilling data of Korea, the black shales of the Paleogene, Jurassic and Cretaceous have all come up to the standards of good and mature source rocks. The NYSB owns an intact system of oil generation, reservoir and capping rocks that can help hydrocarbon to form in the basin and thus it has the great potential of oil and gas. The vertical distribution of the hydrocarbon resources is mainly considered to be in the Cretaceous and then in the Jurassic. 相似文献
16.
台湾海峡及其西边地区正常地震动态及危险性特征 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
本文从地震的时,空分布特征,区域应力场动态,能量释放方式,b值及震群特征6个方面研究了台湾海峡及其西边地区地震活动的正常动态及异常特征。结果表明,具有前兆意义的变化模式表现为区域地震活动在时间,空间及功能方面的有序性变化,即:(a)地震空间分布由分散转为集中,形成条带或空区;(b)断裂活动由多组转为单一,应力场趋向一致;(display status 相似文献
17.
根据自行分离的翘嘴鳜微卫星序列(GenBank登录号:DQ789247-DQ789306)设计并合成20对微卫星引物,对鳜属鱼类4个物种即翘嘴鳜、大眼鳜、斑鳜和暗鳜共80个个体进行了物种鉴定分析.结果表明,20对微卫星引物共检测到293个等位基因,大小在80-301bp之间.它们在4个物种中的多态性位点百分率分别为90%、75%、85%和85%,累积个体识别率和非父排除率均达到0.9999,属于高识别力的微卫星遗传标记系统,可以用来进行鳜属鱼类物种的鉴定分析.UPGMA聚类分析表明,翘嘴鳜与暗鳜之间亲缘关系最近,可归属于第Ⅰ类;大眼鳜为第Ⅱ类;斑鳜独自为第Ⅲ类.本研究可为鳜属鱼类的分类及进化关系、群体遗传结构分析等提供理论支持,为野生原种鳜类遗传多样性的监测和评估以及鳜类优良的种质资源得到合理保护和开发利用奠定基础. 相似文献
18.
参考鳗鲡等鱼类线粒体 DNA序列进行了中国花鲈线粒体 DNA细胞色素 b基因片断的引物设计、PCR扩增及其序列测定。得到中国花鲈的碱基序列为 4 10 bp,其 A、T、G、C含量分别为 10 1bp(2 4 .6 3% )、112 bp(2 7.32 % )、72 bp(17.56 % )、12 5bp(30 .4 9% ) ,与鳗鲡等其他鱼类相同基因片断序列碱基含量相似。 相似文献
19.
Sequence variation of the first internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA ( ITS - 1 ) was examined and its application to the study of genetic variation was explored in four populations of farter' s scallop Chlamys farreri. ITS - 1 fragments, with a length of about 300 bp,of 78 individuals collected from Dalian, Qingdao, Yantai in China and Korea respectively were amplified via PCR, cloned and sequenced. Intra-genomic variation was examined by sequencing several clones of single individuals. Alignment and polymorphism analysis detected 44 haplotypes and 50 polymorphic sites which consist of 30 substitutions and 20 indels, indicating a high level of polymorphisms. Sequence analysis also showed a very low level of intra-individual variation. All these features validated the feasibility of application of ITS - 1 fragment to population analysis. Polymorphism analysis showed that the Korea sample has the richest genetic variation, followed by Yantai and Qingdao samples. AMOVA (analysis of molecular variance) showed that the majority (96.26%) of genetic variation was distributed within populations and 3.74% resulted from among populations, but with P 〈 0.05 ( = 0.042), indicating that the populations in this study have significant divergence. This output was basically concordant with the result arising from RAPD data and different from that from mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequence data. Discussion on this inconsistency was made accordingly. 相似文献
20.
西沙礁序列的磁性地层学研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用西沙群岛西琛一井330m以上井段的149块岩心标本,用美国2-G型超导磁力仪进行了古地磁测定,获得了一个从更新世至中新世晚期包括布容,松山,高斯和吉尔伯特四个极性时及若干亚极性的磁性地层柱,为礁序列的划分对比,提供了新的依据。 相似文献