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91.
海洋平台结构振动的AMD主动控制参数优化分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文针对海洋平台结构的冰激振动和地震反应控制问题,提出了采用AMD主动控制的控制策略,结合JZ20-2MUQ平台结构进行了AMD控制系统的硬参数和软参数的优化分析,并就相应于最优参数下的AMD控制海洋平台结构冰激振动和地震反应的几种代表性工况进行了时程分析,得到了一些定性和定量的结论,为实际工程的控制设计提供了基础。本文提出的AMD主动控制方法对类似的海洋平台结构的控制问题也有参考价值。 相似文献
92.
Seismic structural control using semi-active tuned mass dampers 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
This paper focuses on how to determine the instantaneous damping of the semi-active tuned mass damper (SATMD) with continuously
variable damping. An off-and-towards-equilibrium (OTE) algorithm is employed to examine the control performance of the structure/SATMD
system by considering the damping as an assumptive control action. The damping modification of the SATMD is carried out according
to the proposed OTE algorithm, which is formulated based on analysis of the structural movement under external excitations,
and the measured responses of the structure at every time instant. As examples two numerical simulations of a five-storey
and a ten-storey shear structures with a SATMD on the roof are conducted. The effectiveness on vibration reduction of MDOF
systems subjected to seismic excitations is discussed. Analysis results show that the behavior of the structure with a SATMD
is significantly improved and the feasibility of applying the OTE algorithm to the structural control design of SATMD is also
verified. 相似文献
93.
Jean-Paul Vicat Hubert Mvondo Luc Willems André Pouclet 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(8):545-550
Numerous karstic features have been recognised in the non-carbonaceous micaschists and gneisses of the Yaoundé Pan-African nappe, south of Cameroon. It is shown that their formation was controlled by the structural features of the rocks. The wells and the pipes in the bedrock outcrops point out a current karstification process, resulting from the plagioclase dissolution by the acid rain waters. Hill wall alveoli and caves, of pre-Miocene age, are exhumed features that were done by dissolution in the aquiferous underground. To cite this article: J.-P. Vicat et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 545–550. 相似文献
94.
空间数据库数据约束系统及其实现 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
空间数据库模型是构造地理信息系统的关键,如何在空间数据库中定义和实现空间实体间的约束关系直接影响到空间数据的完整性和一致性,是实现通用空间数据库约束系统的关键技术。该文讨论了传统GIS空间数据约束关系实现方法的局限性,提出了一个可扩展的空间数据约束描述和数据更新规则系统,并实现了系统原型。这一可扩展的约束系统将有利于解决GIS的多用户同步操作机制及分布式事务处理的实现问题。 相似文献
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97.
华南地区小流域水污染控制规划初探 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
随着经济和城市化进程的快速发展,华南地区小流域水环境污染日趋严重,因此以规划的方法控制该区小流域水污染成为了一种重要的途径。从水环境污染控制规划的基本定义出发,重点分析了小流域水环境污染控制规划的一般规范及其在实施中存在的一些问题,并就这些问题提出了相应的对策,指出小流域进行水环境污染控制时必须加强环境意识,提高环境工作者素质,结合自身实际,走出一条既符合中国国情更符合华南地区小流域的水污染控制规划道路,为华南地区的持续,快速发展创造条件。 相似文献
98.
云南省防洪空间信息系统构建 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
通过讨论应用地理信息系统(GIS)技术,立足现实对相关空间数据进行集成和整合处理,实现防洪空间信息的数字化、标准化,为优化防汛指挥工作手段提供基础。系统数据库饭知不同比例尺精度的空间基础数据以满足不同目的的需求,对相关水文、防洪设施、全省洪涝风险和重点区风险图、土地利用等图件进行系统整合。系统有较强的管理功能和分析功能,可提高云南省防洪空间信息的共享度和系统有效管理,为政府统一组织和指挥抗洪救灾提供重要的辅助决策支持手段。 相似文献
99.
Measures of local relief, regional relief, and slope were calculated from digital elevation models (DEMs) for 50 bedrock units in the Ridge and Valley and Blue Ridge provinces of Tennessee. Each of these measures was normalized and the three were then averaged to produce the erosional resistance index (ERI). Bedrock units with higher ERI values include coarse clastics, intermediate clastics, and metaplutonics. Units with lower values include shales, limestones, limestones plus dolostones, and carbonates plus fine clastics. Dolostones tend to have intermediate values. The calculated ERI values were compared with subjective ratings by a geologist with decades of field experience in east Tennessee. Generally, the agreement between the two ratings was good, the most glaring exception being several shales with improbably high ERI values. These turned out to be thin units cropping out beneath very hard sandstones, allowing them to stand higher and steeper than would otherwise be possible. A systematic method for detecting such erroneously high ERI values is suggested. Inspection of a drainage map superimposed on the geology map shows that in a given area, streams tend to flow on rock units with the lowest ERI values. In addition, statistical analysis shows that bedrock units with the lowest ERI values are, on average, almost three times closer to the nearest stream and six times as likely to have streams flowing on them than are units with highest values. Further, the effect of ERI on stream location is strongest for streams with drainage areas between 1 and 30 km2. Thus, small streams appear to be subject to greater lithologic control than are larger streams. 相似文献
100.
Reputed as a wonderful achievement of the world's highway construction history, the Taklimakan Desert highway is now facing serious sand drift encroachment problems due to its 447- km-long passage of sand sea consisting of crescent dunes, barchan chains, compound transverse dune ridges and complex megadunes. To solve some technical problems in the protection of the highway from sand drift encroachment, desert experts have been conducting the theoretical and applied studies on sand movement laws; causes, severities and time-space differentiation of sand drift damages; and control ways including mechanical, chemical and biological measures. In this paper the authors give an overall summary on the research contents and recent progress in the control of sand drift damages in China and hold that the theoretical research results and practices in the prevention of sand drift encroachment on the cross-desert highway represent a breakthrough and has an epoch-making significance. Since the construction of protective forest along the cross-desert highway requires large amount of ground water, what will be its environmental consequence and whether it can effectively halt sand drift encroachment on the highway forever are the questions to be studied urgently. 相似文献