A discussion on typhoon occurred in the Haikou Bay and impact mechanism on seawater quality

INTRODUIONThe Haikou Bay is an imPOrtant hay in Hainan Pmeince. Investigatnin of water qualitywas carried out three times every y6ar to understand the vatying trend of water quality fOr tak-ing pmpr countereres. betimes we may ee comParison conclustons of poIluting degreein Water Quality Monitoring Bulletin Of HaikOu Bay. But the comParison conclusbo is notreareable because the ocean is a complicated system with the interaction of wind, current,wave, tide, biolOgy, chemistry and so …     

海水养殖与生态环境关系的研究——Ⅰ.无机氮对浮游植物生长的影响

采用中尺度受控生态实验、小型混养实验和虾池取样测定,研究海水中无机氮、N/P比值和藻类光合作用速率的变化规律,分析了无机氮和溶解有机氮(DON)的相互转化,比较了钙质角毛藻对不同形式无机氮的吸收,探讨了人工养殖海水中无机氮对浮游植物生长的影响。     

Photochemical dissolution of radionuclides from marine sediment

Laboratory experiments were carried out to assess the role of photochemical reactions upon the dissolution of ^{239 + 240}pu and ²⁴¹Am from marine sediment in sea water. Supplementary information was obtained by comparing their behaviour with that of ⁵⁴Mn under similar experimental conditions. Irradiation from natural sunlight resulted in more than a ten-fold increase in the extent of ^{239 + 240}Pu desorption relative to that observed in the dark. Remobilisation of ⁵⁴Mn from sediment was also enhanced by natural sunlight, albeit to a lesser extent than ^{239 + 240}Pu, whilst the behaviour of ²⁴¹Am was largely unaffected. Data for concentrations of dissolved ^{239 + 240}Pu(IV) and ^{239 + 240}Pu(V) species showed that only the oxidised form was significantly affected by irradiation, indicating remobilisation occurs as a result of photooxidation reactions. Further experiments were carried out using artificial light sources to establish the influence of wavelength. Data from these investigations indicated ^{239 + 240}Pu photooxidation (hence desorption) was a function of both light intensity and wavelength. Remobilisation decreased concomitant with light intensity but increased as the wavelength decreased. Similar trends were observed for photoreduction of ⁵⁴Mn, although differences were less pronounced than those observed for ^{239 + 240}Pu.     

Spatial and temporal variations in free polyamine distributions in Uranouchi Inlet, Japan

Polyamines are an essential component of living organisms that influence normal cell growth and development. Despite the possible importance of polyamines for marine microbial ecology, concentrations of polyamines in seawater are not well known.Using HPLC analysis with a cation exchange column and OPA reagent, we determined polyamine concentrations in seawater without carrying out desalting, concentration or derivatization steps prior to chromatography.In seawater collected from Uranouchi Inlet, putrescine and spermidine were the predominant polyamines, ranging from undetectable (N.D.) to 4.4 nM and N.D. to 2.8 nM, respectively. Though other polyamines were detected, the frequency of detection was much lower than that of putrescine and spermidine; concentrations ranged from N.D. to 0.9 nM for cadaverine, and N.D. to 3.2 nM for norspermidine. Norspermine and spermine were detected in only a few samples; their concentrations varied from N.D. to 3.2 nM and N.D. to 0.5 nM, respectively. These concentrations were higher in the summer.     

电渗析脱盐时威尔逊公式修正的新方法

本文列举了铝制品洗白碱性废水［１］、海水第二脱盐段①和人工配制ＮａＣｌ水溶液②三种水质，采用伏－安法测定权限电流密度后，用三步作图法，分别求出威尔逊修正式中的系数Ｋ，浓度指数ｍ和流速指数ｎ，建立了威尔逊修正公式的新模式：Ｉ_（ｌｉｍ_＝ＫＣ~ｍＣ~（ａ＋ｂｃ）本模式适用于组份复杂、浓度变化范围大的水溶液体系。用该模式计算的极限电流密度值与实验测定值之间的偏差在±１０％之内，具有很好的实用性。     

天然海水河蟹工厂化育苗研究——大水体生产性育苗试验

本文报导了利用对虾育苗设施，进行天然海水河蟹工厂化育苗生产性试验。试验结果令人满意，６９６只亲蟹产出蟹苗１７６４万只。文中讨论了亲蟹的暂养与促产、幼体孵化、幼体培育等主要技术环节。     

海水中近60年钢板桩的腐蚀状况

对码头入海近60年钢板桩进行研究。采用水下摄像、水下超声波测厚、水下切割取样等手段调查和检测钢桩腐蚀状况，结果表明钢板桩厚度减薄较小，腐蚀较轻。钢板桩的材质成份值得借鉴。     

盐碱地中华绒螯蟹育苗水质调配技术的研究

研究了地下卤水中Na^ ／K^ 对中华绒螫蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)幼体生长发育的影响以及幼体对人工海水盐度的适应性。结果表明：随着地下卤水中Na^ ／K^ 的降低，中华绒螫蟹幼体存活率、变态率和体质量增长率逐渐升高，当地下卤水中的Na^ ／K^ 低于18、6时，中华绒螯蟹幼体的存活率、变态率和体质量增长率与海水对照相比差异不显著；人工海水盐度梯度设置为18～26，Z1→Z2、Z3→Z4、Z5→M各阶段不同处理组幼体存活率和体质量增长率差异显著，而变态率差异基本不显著，各阶段的最适盐度分别为20，22和20。     

芳烃／海水界面张力的研究──1．苯及甲苯与海水界面张力的研究

首次用滴体积法比较系统地测定苯、甲苯与海水在不同温度（２０～３５℃）、不同盐度（０～４０．５）范围内的界面张力。测定值相对误差小于０．５％。用统计方法得出这两个芳烃与海水界面张力分别与温度和盐度的经验公式。指出：公式计算值与实验测定值之间平均标准偏差＜０．１ｍＮ／ｍ。     

长江口海水入侵数值预报网络发布系统

文中对利用三维数值模拟技术所建立一个高分辨率的三维盐度数值信息集进行数据挖掘和可视化分析,采用ADOBE公司的RIA技术,针对海水入侵数值预报信息所固有的特性和规律,通过动态可视化技术对数据进行形象化、对其信息赋予智能化,从而展现各信息集的各个数据层面的属性、规律,透过动态视觉效果,进一步反映和揭示了数据信息所映射的时空规律特征。研究的目标是利用Studio 8的核心技术来构建一套海水入侵数值预报动态可视网络发布系统。