全文获取类型
收费全文 | 919篇 |
免费 | 225篇 |
国内免费 | 130篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 61篇 |
大气科学 | 98篇 |
地球物理 | 362篇 |
地质学 | 413篇 |
海洋学 | 159篇 |
天文学 | 111篇 |
综合类 | 23篇 |
自然地理 | 47篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 36篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 37篇 |
2016年 | 38篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 33篇 |
2013年 | 54篇 |
2012年 | 38篇 |
2011年 | 35篇 |
2010年 | 49篇 |
2009年 | 61篇 |
2008年 | 62篇 |
2007年 | 53篇 |
2006年 | 60篇 |
2005年 | 68篇 |
2004年 | 57篇 |
2003年 | 51篇 |
2002年 | 35篇 |
2001年 | 35篇 |
2000年 | 44篇 |
1999年 | 36篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 29篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1274条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
21.
The use of uniform hazard spectra which have the same probability of exceedance at different frequencies has been proposed for the future version of the National Building Code of Canada. Commonly used combination rules to estimate the peak responses of multi‐degree‐of‐freedom (MDOF) systems are the square root of sum of squares rule and the complete quadratic combination rule. However, the probability that the peak response of a MDOF system exceeds the one estimated by using these rules with the peak modal responses from the uniform hazard spectra cannot be inferred directly. The assessment of the probability of exceedance of the peak response of MDOF systems is presented by considering that the uncertainty in seismic excitation due to all potential earthquakes can be lumped in the power spectral density function of the ground acceleration with uncertain model parameters. This probability is evaluated based on the random vibration of linear systems and the first‐order reliability method. It is found that the under‐ or over‐estimations are less than about 5 or 10% if the modal contributions are not within 10–90% of, or not within 20–80% of, the absolute sum of the effective modal peak responses, respectively. Otherwise, severe under‐ or over‐estimation could result. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
22.
Authigenic albites in carbonate rocks typically grow in a high-grade diagenetic to low-grade metamorphic environment and often show Roc-Tourné-twinning sensu Füchtbauer. Based on an investigation of four Middle to South European occurrences, they show Mn2+- and Fe3+-activated cathodoluminescence (CL), as revealed by combined high resolution spectroscopy of cathodoluminescence emission (HRS-CL), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and proton-induced X-ray emission (μPIXE). 相似文献
23.
24.
25.
26.
The non‐linear analysis of single‐degree‐of‐freedom (SDOF) systems provides the essential background information for both strength‐based design and displacement‐based evaluation/design methodologies through the development of the inelastic response spectra. The recursive solution procedure called the piecewise exact method, which is efficiently used for the response analysis of linear SDOF systems, is re‐formulated in this paper in a unified format to analyse the non‐linear SDOF systems with multi‐linear hysteresis models. The unified formulation is also capable of handling the P‐delta effect, which generally involves the negative post‐yield stiffness of the hysteresis loops. The attractiveness of the method lies in the fact that it provides the exact solution when the loading time history is composed of piecewise linear segments, a condition that is perfectly satisfied for the earthquake excitation. Based on simple recursive relationships given for positive, negative and zero effective stiffnesses, the unified form of the piecewise exact method proves to be an extremely powerful and probably the best tool for the SDOF inelastic time‐history and response spectrum analysis including the P‐delta effect. A number of examples are presented to demonstrate the implementation of the method. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
27.
闪电首次回击过程的光谱特性 总被引:3,自引:5,他引:3
用无狭缝摄谱仪,拍摄了4次云对地闪电首次回击过程390一660nm波长范围的光谱,并将原子结构的理论应用于闪电光谱的研究,用多组态Dirac—Fock方法,系统考虑相对论效应、电子关联、弛豫效应等重要贡献,对光谱的精细结构进行了计算,给出了谱线的波长、振子强度以及相应的上能级激发能量。通过与试验观测谱线的比较分析发现,大多数谱线对应的上激发能在23ev左右。首次回击过程中,闪电通道内NII离子的密度最大,并且大多数处于n=3的激发态。 相似文献
28.
29.
碳酸盐岩的反射光谱特征的研究及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在室内对新疆塔里木盆地西北缘柯坪地区碳酸盐岩的反射光谱进行了测量。分析结果表明:碳酸盐岩的特征吸收谱带位于2300~2350nm,随着碳酸盐岩中Mg2+含量的增加,其特征吸收谱带的中心波长位置具有向短波长方向移动的特点;同时,随着碳酸盐岩中碳酸盐矿物含量的增加,其特征吸收谱带的深度(D)也有增大的趋势,并且岩石的平均反射率(R)也随着增高。根据这些特征可以判定碳酸盐岩的岩石类型及碳酸盐矿物的相对含量 相似文献
30.
We present an overview of our recent results on utilizing small earthquakes in the earthquake engineering practice. Site-specific ground motion time-histories of large earthquakes can be successfully simulated using recordings of small earthquakes which are often referred to as 'empirical Green's functions' in seismology. Another important practical problem is whether and how these observations can be used in seismic risk studies which are based on empirical attenuation relations for ground motion parameters. We study a possibility of extrapolating attenuation relations for small earthquakes, to larger magnitudes using the data from the Garner Valley downhole array in Southern California. Finally we introduce efficient ground motion processing techniques in frequency- and time-domains and apply them to site response estimation. 相似文献