2002年10月以来昌黎井水位趋势上升分析

2002年10月昌黎井井口装置进行改造,改造之后排水口变小,引起了水位趋势上升变化.进入2003年4月以来,该井水位继续上升,无转折迹象.与往年同期比较,2002年10月以来的上升呈现上升幅度大、上升速率快的特点.由此对"改造出水装置引起水位上升"提出疑问,该井水位目前上升幅度大和上升速率快,到底是否地震异常?针对这一关键问题,做了以下分析工作地下水储量变化对井水位升降的影响;同一观测井多个测项的对比分析;解释了井孔出水管变细引起水位上升幅度大、上升速率快的机理,认为是地震短临异常的可能性较小.     

Capitalism, masculinity and whiteness in the dialectical landscape: The case of Tarzan and the Tycoon

The intent of this paper is to explore how ‘reel’ and ‘real’ landscapes can be rendered dialectic. The analysis focuses on the filming of Tarzan's Secret Treasure (1941) at the wildlife preserve of Wakulla Springs in Florida, which was administered by the financial tycoon Ed Ball. Using Mitchell's recent commentaries on ‘good’ and ‘bad’ dialectics as our entry point, we offer two readings of this cinematic process. The first renders the on and off screen Wakulla Springs as ideological fodder, serving to valorise capital, masculinity and whiteness. The second reading addresses how this place has been actively constructed from discourses pertaining to class, gender and race, such that Wakulla exists as a series of fully relational spaces within diverse contexts, both ‘real’ and ‘reel’. In structuring our analysis in this manner, we hope to make clear why it does indeed matter for film geographers to acknowledge the conceptual presumptions brought to bear in the framing of the real and the reel as objects of analysis. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

有咸水区深层淡水可持续利用研究

天津市东丽区第四系Ⅱ组深层淡水在长期较强开采状态下未发生水位持续下降及大面积深层淡水成化污染,十余年来地层沉降基本消失.该地多年来中更新统淡水及上更新统、全新统咸水水位具有同步不等幅的动态,证明它们之间联系密切,地层中渗透系数小于10-3m/d的历次海侵沉积层及压实的粘土层具有半透膜特性,咸水越流补给第Ⅱ承压含水组的是淡水.适量加大Ⅱ组淡水开采强度,使其产生越流系统,稳定后不会再加大地面沉降.最终使全新统地下水下入渗水位降低,夺取潜水蒸发的水量.在有咸水分布区,地表入渗水是尚没有引起足够重视的可持续利用地下淡水的补给来源.     

北疆复播地膜玉米的气候适应性初探

北疆乌兰乌苏的地膜玉米分期复播田间试验表明:随着复播日期的推迟,收获籽粒的百粒重和单穗籽粒干重呈下降趋势。7月5日前播种,90d以上的生长期,≥10℃活动积温2000℃·d,才能保证复播地膜玉米承单3号的正常成熟。     

乙酰胺-尿素-NaBr熔体中Ce-Sm-Co合金膜的电化学制备

应用循环曲线法研究了在353 K的乙酰胺-尿素-NaBr熔体中Co2+在Cu电极上的电化学行为,获知Co2+电还原为金属Co是一步不可逆过程,测得a=0.25和Do=3.24×10-6cm2.s-1;而Ce(Ⅲ)、Sm(Ⅲ)不能单独还原为Ce和Sm,但可以被Co(Ⅱ)诱导而共沉积;由恒电位电解法得到非晶态的Ce-Sm-Co合金膜,合金膜中Ce和Sm的含量随电位、时间和浓度的变化而变化。其合金膜中Sm的最高质量分数可以达到47.98%,Ce的最高质量分数可以达到47.32%。     

宁夏引黄灌区地膜棉花发展前景的农业气候分析及区划

用１９９１－１９９５年地膜棉花地理分斯播种试验资料,建立了生长速度,产量和霜前花率模型,推算了各种农业气象指标,并用实况进行了验证,以模式和指标为依据,用宁夏各地１９６１－１９９０年气候资料和小网格订正资料模拟各地爱年生长进程产量和霜前花率,统计其概率分布,分别给出分布图,分析了宁夏各地发展地膜棉的适宜程度并做出了区划。     

Transporting capacity of overland flow on plane and on irregular beds

In this paper the transporting capacity of thin flows, in the laminar and transitional flow regime, is studied. Experiments were carried out on irregular as well as on plane beds, using two totally different set-ups. The results of these two types of experiment were convergent. In both cases, sediment concentration was clearly related to grain shear velocity and unit stream power, expressed as the product of mean velocity and slope (Yang, 1973). The data agreed with those of Kramer and Meyer (1969). For a sandy bed, the unit stream power relationship was able to predict reasonably well the sediment concentrations measured on a mulched surface. For laminar and transitional flows, both the unit stream power and the shear velocity are related in the same way to slope and unit discharge. The unit stream power is a parameter which in particular can be very easily measured and might therefore become useful in obtaining a quick estimate of the transporting capacity of a thin flow. However, before a sediment transport equation for thin flows can be developed, more information is needed about the influence of the flow regime and grain size and density.     

Current state of research on flow failure considering void redistribution in liquefied deposits

In liquefied ground, lateral flow is sometimes much larger than surface settlement and may exceed several meters even in a gentle slope of less than a few percent. It occurs not only during but also after earthquake shaking. Conventional laboratory soil tests using uniform sand cannot reproduce this phenomenon. Its mechanism is still poorly understood. In this paper, there is a major focus on the mechanism involving void redistribution or water film effects in layered sand deposits using recent findings obtained by different researchers on void redistribution and the associated lateral flow movement that potentially occurs in layered sand deposits. 1G shake table tests, 1D tube tests, torsional simple shear tests, in situ soil investigations, case history studies, etc. are used to develop an understanding of the lateral flow mechanism during liquefaction. Some of the major findings are; sand deposits in the field consist of sublayers with different particle sizes and permeability and readily develop water films by post-liquefaction void redistribution at sublayer boundaries. The water films may have served as sliding surfaces for large flow during the 1964 Niigata earthquake without the constraint of the dilatancy effect because the water films serve as shear stress isolators. The potential of this type of flow failure will be high for loose sand with relative density around 40% or less.     

波长色散X射线荧光分析的新发展

除了继续发展波长色散X射线荧光分析装置在主、次量元素分析上高精度、高稳定性的固有特点之外，进一步提高灵敏度，使分析范围扩展到痕量分析；开拓微区面分布的元素成像分析；进一步对传统分析因难的轻元素和中、重金属元素的探讨，开发新的高级次谱线分析方法；适应新材料特别是纳米材料的分析要求，对薄膜分析的开拓等方面，已经有了长足的发展。在介绍商品化的分析装置方面的发展状况的同时，对无标样分析的基本参数法目前发展状况也做了介绍。