Vertical vibration of a large-diameter pipe pile considering the radial inhomogeneity of soil caused by the construction disturbance effect

This paper presents an analytical solution for the vertical vibration of a large-diameter pipe pile considering the radial inhomogeneity of both the outer and inner soil caused by the construction disturbance effect. The radial inhomogeneity of the soil is simulated by gradually varying the soil parameters in the radial direction. The complex impedance at the pile head is obtained by introducing the variable separation method and impedance function transfer method. The proposed solution is compared with existing solutions to verify its reliability. Parametric studies are conducted to investigate the vertical vibration characteristics of the pile.     

基于Ansys Workbench通地1井的绳索取心钻杆接头疲劳分析

通过分析通化盆地地质调查井工程钻探施工工况、钻杆折断事故及折断部位,基于钻杆和钻进工艺参数对井内钻杆接头螺纹受力进行理论计算,采用SolidWorks对钻杆接头螺纹连接处进行建模然后将模型导入Ansys Workbench中进行应力和疲劳仿真分析,预测钻杆接头的疲劳寿命。通过分析仿真结果,再结合地质岩心编录和测井资料,探讨涌水伴随大量气体钻探施工的钻杆折断原因,优化钻进工艺参数,从而减少孔内钻杆折断事故的发生。     

强腐蚀环境下锤击PHC管桩施工技术

〗PHC管桩具有竖向抗压承载力高、施工工期短等优势,已在我国得到了广泛的推广运用。结合日照港油品码头有限公司油库二期工程中首次采用PHC管桩的工程实例,阐述了在强腐蚀环境下,PHC管桩的选用、防腐处理措施、锤击施工技术要点及施工控制措施,为类似工程提供一定的参考。     

Seismic and structural characterization of fluid escape pipes using 3D and partial stack seismic from the Loyal Field (Scotland,UK): A multiphase and repeated intrusive mechanism

The potential for fluid leakage from sub-surface reservoirs has important implications for CO2 storage, hydrocarbon reservoirs and water resources. Understanding the genesis, morphology, fluid flow mechanisms and extent of fluid escape from reservoirs allows for better risking of geological resources and storage potential. Here we describe in detail the structures of fluid escape pipes from the Loyal Field, observed from a 3D full and partial stack seismic dataset. The seismic imagery suggests that the fluid escape pipes are rooted at least in the main Paleocene reservoir and by-pass the reservoir seal to cross the post Lista Formation overburden up to the intra-Neogene units. The pipes extend for a few hundred meters to a few kilometres and show varying shape and structure from blow-out structures to incipient mud volcanoes. A detailed analysis of the seismic characteristics observed both from main baseline and partial stack data allows a division of the pipes into two families: (1) seeps and pipes following structural discontinuities and (2) pipes unrelated to the pre-existing structural features. The pipes internal seismic response, the reflector termination of the main conduits and the distribution of stacked bright reflectors suggest an upward migration mechanism (during pipe birth and development), requiring a cyclic switching from non-Darcy hydrofracturing (during overpressure) to Darcy flow lateral migration (during low-pressure stage).     

Piled embankment to prevent damage to pipe buried in soft grounds undergoing lateral flow

Lateral flow of soft ground occurs when embankment filling is performed on reclaimed land of foreshore. If a utility pipe is buried in soft ground undergoing the lateral flow, severe damage to the pipe can be caused. A pile-supported embankment has been used to support embankment to minimize lateral flow of the soft soil by transferring the embankment loads through the piles to the firm layer. To prevent damage to the buried pipe subjected to lateral force of the soft ground, full-scale field experiments on the piled embankment were conducted for 70 days. The test results show that the piled embankment effectively reduces both the settlements of the ground and the lateral displacements of the buried pipe. Although additional load was not imposed on the embankment after finishing embankment filling, the settlement and lateral displacement of soft ground simultaneously increased. This coupling behavior was observed at the toe of the embankment and the back of the buried pipe. To quantitatively evaluate the coupling effect of the movement, the coupling area (CA) was coined and analyzed with the efficiency of load transfer. The efficiency evaluated by the CA was in good agreement with the efficiency by the soil arching mechanism.     

刚性植被区域床面泥沙起动特性

为研究植被环境中床面泥沙起动特性,以天然河道中的植被及沙床为原型,对刚性植被环境中床面形态变化及泥沙起动规律进行了试验研究,并采用单位床面空间平均流速表述植被环境中泥沙的起动流速。研究结果表明,淹没植被条件下动床床面泥沙运动可分为3个阶段,即静止、部分起动及全部起动阶段,定义第3个阶段为刚性植被环境中泥沙起动的标准;推导的淹没刚性植被环境中的泥沙起动流速半经验函数关系式可以表述植被环境中泥沙起动特性,其中植被因子F_v对泥沙起动的影响最明显;植被密度一定时,植株周围冲坑深与空间平均流速成线性关系。研究认为采用植被环境中单位床面空间平均流速表述泥沙起动特性的方法是可行的。     

黏土中静压管桩土塞机制研究

针对黏土中管桩土塞形成机制,利用耦合欧拉拉格朗日（CEL）法模拟钢管桩的大变形沉贯过程。在验证网格密度参数对数值计算精度影响的基础上,结合管桩内外土体速度场、应力场、土塞高度和增量充填比的变化分析了土塞演变和土塞形成机制,讨论了摩擦系数以及软硬土夹层对土塞形成的影响,并与离心机试验和理论计算数据验证。结果表明,管桩贯入过程土塞的演变可分为上涌期、过渡期和下滑期3个阶段。随着桩的贯入,桩端下轴线处形成连续的下凹塑性拱,当此处竖向应力增量达到7～8倍不排水抗剪强度时土塞初步形成。同时土塞效应随着桩-土间摩擦系数增大,桩径减小（壁厚相同）而增强;软硬夹层对土塞效应影响显著,上硬下软的土层易形成完全土塞,而上软下硬的土层,硬土挤入管桩不会形成土塞。     

路堤下刚性桩复合地基桩-土应力比计算

路堤下刚性桩复合地基普遍存在的负摩阻力对桩-土相互作用特性影响显著。基于极限剪切位移受应力水平影响较小而受试样尺寸影响较大的试验结果,提出了桩-土界面剪切刚度随应力水平变化的等单位长度极限剪切位移理想弹塑性模型,针对桩-土相互作用的上部负摩阻力塑性区、中部协调变形弹性区和下部摩擦承载塑性区3区段模式,建立了塑性区非均匀、弹性区非线性的摩阻力分布图式;以均布路堤荷载下等桩长复合地基中单桩等效加固单元体为研究对象,利用单元体荷载传递微分方程,结合桩-土-垫层压缩变形协调条件,推导出了中性面位置及桩-土应力比的解析表达式,分析了路堤荷载及垫层柔度系数的影响。研究表明：中性面位置随垫层柔度系数增加而下移,随路堤荷载增大先下移后上抬;桩-土应力比随垫层柔度系数增加而减小,随路堤荷载提高先增大后降低,据此提出了采用最大桩-土应力比进行桩体布置和垫层设计的技术思路。     

供水管井施工中遇膨润土层的处理技术

本文针对供水管井施工中遇到的膨润土层污染水质,堵塞潜水泵问题提出了解决办法。     

大跨径桥梁空间有限元动力分析中的刚性横梁法

桥面系采用梁单元模拟时,横梁的模拟正确与否对计算结果影响很大.在对横梁的力学特性分析基础上,总结了刚性材料法的不足;提出的约束方程法,可以简单有效建立起刚性横梁节点之间的相互位移关系,并应用通用有限元程序ANSYS给出了算例,证明该方法具有实际应用价值,尤其适合于斜拉桥和悬索桥的空间有限元模拟.