汾河特大桥大直径超深旋挖钻孔灌注桩施工技术

蒙华铁路汾河特大桥桩基具有桩径大、钻孔深、地层复杂等特点。在施工过程中遇到了钻孔成孔后缩径、沉渣超标、钢筋笼位移等问题。通过认真分析探索,总结出了旋挖钻机在松散砂层施工条件下的泥浆配置方法、膨胀土缩径现象的处理措施、防止钢筋笼位移的有效工具,有效保障了工程质量、降低了施工成本,产生了一定的社会效益和经济效益。     

旋挖钻机在急倾斜煤层火区治理中的取煤试验

针对正晖煤业昌元煤矿火区治理的特点,提出旋挖钻机在急倾斜煤层进行取煤的试验要求。而在倾斜工况下的旋挖采煤属于非正常工况作业,试验中进行了钻机晃动量、工作时整机晃动量、各钻进参数的变化、动力头驱动键的磨损情况、钻杆桅杆的变形程度以及出煤效率的综合评估。根据4种直径钻具的试验结果,得出了常规钻具的最优直径选择,并提出了在火区煤带,利用旋挖钻机全护筒作业方式进行“微创”治理的可行性探讨。     

Can sandy beach molluscs show an endogenously controlled circatidal migrating behaviour? Hints from a swash rig experiment

Many macrofaunal species inhabiting exposed sandy beaches are dependent on the swash for their nutrition and migration and are highly adapted to the harsh physical conditions of the swash. The most important physical factors that determine the distribution and behaviour of swash related fauna, next to the swash itself, are sediment grain size and beach slope. Crucial swash parameters are swash period and swash velocity. Studying the influence of these factors on the animals in the field is often very difficult and it is almost impossible to identify which factor causes what effect. Crucial knowledge about the direct role of the swash itself is lacking. Therefore, a device that generates swash waves on an artificial beach under laboratory conditions was designed: the swash rig. In the swash rig, full and independent control on sediment grain size, beach slope, swash velocity and swash period is present. This will allow us to do a variety of experiments on the influence of each of these factors, independently or combined, on swash fauna. In one such experiment, Olivella semistriata – a dominant surfing gastropod on Ecuadorian sandy beaches – was placed in the swash rig during rising and falling tide and subjected – under constant conditions – to an equal wave regime. During falling tide, and in absence of any tidal cue, almost all specimens moved downshore, as they would in the field; hardly any specimens moved upshore. During upcoming tide, however, there was noticeable upward migration in the swash rig, and half of the runs showed a net upward migration. Contrary to the common understanding that the behaviour of sandy beach molluscs is entirely environmentally driven, this experiment hints at the presence of an endogenous circatidal clock, which is used to direct the tidal migration of the species.     

钻井机辅助操作平台研制

钻井机辅助操作平台主要用于对操作人员进行钻机装备的模拟训练,使操作员迅速熟悉钻机的操作和使用方法,全面掌握装备的性能和提高训练效果与水平。钻井机辅助操作平台,采用半实物仿真模拟开展项目研制,即采用仿实方案,操作结果通过电视或投影显示设备反馈给受训人员。实时仿真设备完成指令控制和效果显示,接口设备完成数据采集和通讯,仿真机实现虚拟钻机模拟训练。     

GBS-35型定向钻进铺管钻机的研制与应用

介绍了GBS-35型定向钻进铺管钻机的结构特点、技术规格、生产试验及施工情况等。     

SDC-2500型煤层气车载钻机桅杆支架的模态分析

煤层气车载钻机桅杆是重要的执行机构,桅杆支架是桅杆的重要支撑,其工作振动的稳定性直接决定着桅杆工作的可靠性。采用有限元模态分析方法,对桅杆支架自由振动状态和预应力状态进行模态模拟分析,得到此两种状态下固有频率和模态振型数值结果及变化规律,通过对比分析,说明二者的结果很相近,但也存在细微差别,结果表明预应力对桅杆支架的振动影响很小,同时验证了桅杆支架不会产生共振,为支架结构设计提供了支撑,为拓扑优化设计和更深入的动力学分析提供了理论基础,具有十分重要的意义。     

全液压车装钻机在集束式潜孔锤反井施工中的应用

采用SDC1500型全液压钻机配套新型集束式反井气动锤施工工艺,成功解决了传统的反井钻机效率低下的问题。结合内蒙古自治区准格尔煤田黄玉川煤矿大直径排水井工程,对该施工工艺方法进行了总结。     

MZ150型锚杆钻机的工业性试验

ＭＺ－１５０型锚杆钻机是针对我国锚杆施工市场需求而设计的一种小型全液压钻机。通过长螺旋钻进,冲击挤密钻进及风动冲击回转钻进３种钻进工艺方法的工业性试验证明,其各项技术参数达到了设计要求,完全适合于我国锚固工程施工要求。     

预制桩静压施工技术在软土地基中的应用

软土地基中应用预制桩静压施工法，效果显著，自制的静力压桩机满足了施工工艺要求。从实际施工中总结出了钢筋混凝土方桩的制作工艺和预制桩静压法施工要点及质量保证措施。     

CSD1800ZD型自动化岩心钻机的应用与分析

CSD1800ZD型自动化岩心钻机由北京天和众邦勘探技术股份有限公司研制生产,该钻机配置了钻进参数自动检测和控制系统,以及自动移摆管系统等,实现了钻进过程自动化和信息化,提高了钻探效率。该钻机2019年下半年在山东省平度市山旺—上马台矿区进行了施工应用,作为自动化岩心钻机其在钻进性能、使用便捷、自动化等方面的表现出很多优势,并就施工应用的数据和现场反馈情况进行了分析总结。