410哌啶树脂在分离富集中的应用研究 Ⅱ.岩矿中痕量金银铊镓铟的分离富集

研究了在HCl(或HBr)介质中410哌啶树脂对Au~(3+)、Ag~+、Tl~(3+)、Ga~(3+)和In~(3+)的吸附特性,考察了被吸附金属离子的分组洗脱或分别顺序洗脱条件,拟定了地质样品中上述诸离子的分离富集程序。经地质标样分析验证,方法可行。     

Retene and resin acid concentrations in sediment profiles of a lake recovering from exposure to pulp mill effluents

The stratigraphy of resin acids (pimaric, isopimaric, sandaracopimaric, dehydroabietic and abietic acids) and base neutral compounds (retene, tetrahydroretene, dehydroabietin and fichtelite) in sediments of a lake recovering after the mill closure from exposure to effluents from sulphite pulp mill was studied. The highest concentrations of these compounds were detected 1.5 km downstream from the effluent pipe in sediment depth of 7–11 cm. This sediment layer is approximately 30 yrs old. The highest concentration of resin acids was 1100 and of retene 3300 g/g d.w. The retene concentration observed is the highest reported in the literature so far. The results imply that high concentrations of retene may be common in sediments of Finnish lakes polluted by pulp mill effluents.     

水对树脂锚索锚固性能影响的试验研究

水对树脂锚索锚固性能具有影响,可导致锚索锚固失效。通过室内树脂锚固锚索拉拔试验以及长锚索锚固试验,系统研究了水对树脂锚索锚固性能的影响,得出水可降低锚固粘结强度约7 %,降低锚固体单轴抗压强度约12 %,减少有效锚固长度约10 %。研究结果对定量评价巷道锚索支护的安全性以及合理设计树脂锚索的支护参数具有重要意义。     

树脂分离富集质谱法测定矿石中痕量铂、钯、金

讨论了王水溶矿、树脂分离富集、在硝酸介质中用质谱法测定铂、钯、金。     

球状壳聚糖树脂对NO_2~-吸附特性的研究

以壳聚糖粉末为原料,采用反相悬浮交联法制备了球状壳聚糖树脂(MCR)。通过静态吸附实验,研究了pH和温度对MCR吸附NO-2的影响以及MCR对水溶液中NO-2的吸附热力学和动力学特性。结果表明,在酸性条件下,313~328K时,MCR对NO-2有较好的吸附性能。吸附过程符合Langmuir吸附等温线模型,属于单分子层吸附。吸附过程符合拟二级动力学模型,受粒子内扩散和液膜扩散联合控制。     

化学蒸气发生-无色散原子荧光光谱法测定地质样品中微量和痕量金

试样用王水分解,采用特定的金化学发生增敏试剂使金在硼氢化物-酸体系中产生挥发物质,将其导入原子荧光光谱检测系统,检测金的原子荧光信号。通过对仪器工作参数和化学蒸气发生参数的优化,使金的可检测信号同比提高20倍以上,同时降低共存离子对金的化学蒸气发生的干扰。对微量和痕量金的测定方法具有灵敏度高、检出限低、基体干扰少等优点。方法检出限为0.23 ng/g,准确度(ΔlgC,n=12)为-0.004~0.02,精密度(RSD,n=12)为2.62%~8.79%。经国家一级标准物质分析验证,测定值与标准值相符。     

微量岩石样品中Rb-Sr和Pb一步分离及高精度热电离质谱测试

采用30 μL Sr特效树脂微柱,一步分离微量岩石样品中Rb-Sr和Pb,其回收率均优于90％,流程试剂用量仅0.75 mL,分离时间约3h,Rb-Sr流程本底优于5 pg,Pb流程本底优于50 pg.本方法具有样品用量少、本底低、回收率高、分离效率高等优点.结合高灵敏度TIMS分析技术,可以实现微量岩石样品高精度Rb...     

Frankincense yield assessment and modeling in closed and grazed Boswellia papyrifera woodlands of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia

Boswellia papyrifera, a frankincense producing tree, grows in the arid lowlands of Ethiopia. It is a multipurpose tree species with ecological, environmental, cultural and socio-economic values. The resource has been declining due to unsustainable management. This study is aimed at estimating frankincense yield in a single production year, assessing the relationship between yield and dendrometric variables, and developing predictive yield models. We collected data of one harvesting season from randomly selected sample trees in an exclosure and a free grazing site. We found strong nonlinear relations between yield and dendrometric variables, which are useful for predictive yield modeling. A stepwise linear regression indicated that the yield from the sixth round of tapping could explain about 88% of the variation in annual yield per tree, a finding that can largely facilitate future yield monitoring. The frankincense yield was larger in the exclosure than in the adjacent free grazing site and the difference was statistically significant. To conclude, management of degraded B. papyrifera forest as exclosures should be strengthened to enhance the economic, environmental and cultural benefits from the species. Their effectiveness should be evaluated through yield monitoring and prediction.     

D_（401）螫合树脂在盐酸介质中对铂、钯的吸附性能及分离研究

本文研究了在ＨＣｌ介质中，Ｄ４０１（ＥＤＴＡ）螯合树脂对铂、钯的吸附性能。实验表明，在ｐＨ＝２～４范围内，树脂对钯有良好的吸附性能，饱和吸附量７０．５ｍｇＰｄ（Ⅱ）／ｇ—Ｒ。ＰＨ≥４时对铂不吸附；钯的负载柱可用［０．１ｍｏｌＴｕ（硫脲）＋０．５ｍｏｌＨＣｌ］／Ｌ混合液定量洗脱，洗脱率为９９．２％、获得了ｐＨ＝４盐酸溶液中树脂柱分离铂、钯的方法。     

D290树脂-活性炭吸附富集电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定铜精矿中铂钯

矿产品中痕量贵金属元素的测定通常需要富集分离,在检测过程中谱线干扰较多。本文对铜精矿样品在高温下灼烧除去碳和硫,采用盐酸+王水+氢氟酸消解体系进行分解,利用D290阴离子交换树脂-活性炭作为吸附剂富集铂和钯,以Y、In、Bi为内标元素,105Pd和195Pt作为测量同位素,用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定铂和钯的含量。铂和钯的吸附率均达到90%以上,加标回收率分别为92.0%和96.0%,检出限分别为0.126 ng/g和0.105 ng/g,方法精密度(RSD,n=6)小于4%。应用于实际铜精矿样品分析,测定值与锍镍试金-ICP-MS测定结果一致。本法的样品处理体系最大限度地减少了样品中其他金属离子对待测元素的影响,选择的内标元素和高纯氦碰撞反应可有效地减少基体效应和同质异位素干扰。相比于锍镍试金法,该方法的样品前处理简单,铂和钯的富集效果明显,测定检出限低。