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91.
We analyze flyby-type triple approaches in the plane isosceles equal-mass three-body problem and in its vicinity. At the initial time, the central body lies on a straight line between the other two bodies. Triple approaches are described by two parameters: virial coefficient k and parameter $\mu = \dot r/\sqrt {\dot r^2 + \dot R^2 }$ , where $\dot r$ is the relative velocity of the extreme bodies and $\dot R$ is the velocity of the central body relative to the center of mass of the extreme bodies. The evolution of the triple system is traceable until the first turn or escape of the central body. The ejection length increases with closeness of the triple approach (parameter k). The longest ejections and escapes occur when the extreme bodies move apart with a low velocity at the time of triple approach. We determined the domain of escapes; it corresponds to close triple approaches (k>0.8) and to μ in the range ?0.2<μ<0.7. For small deviations from the isosceles problem, the evolution does not differ qualitatively from the isosceles case. The domain of escapes decreases with increasing deviations. In general, the ejection length increases for wide approaches and decreases for close approaches. 相似文献
92.
Hanifi Canakci 《Environmental Geology》2007,53(4):915-922
This paper focuses on an investigation of the possible causes for the collapse of limestone caves in Gaziantep, Turkey. The
city contains a lot of man-made caves, at a shallow depth, of various width and length. These caves were mainly excavated
to provide work or storage space. As the city has been growing fast with increased population, many structures were constructed
over these caves. Recently, two caves collapsed and five houses were damaged. These caves are all made of limestone and it
was observed after the collapse that the limestone was saturated with water due to sewer pipe leakage and surface water. Tests
were carried out on the limestone and it was determined that the compressive strength of limestone decreases by about 50%
and the tensile strength decreased by about 80% when saturated with water. It was concluded that the reduced strength of the
limestone combined with additional loads due to the factors mentioned above seem to be the main reason for these collapses. 相似文献
93.
94.
浅析山区高等级公路中的边坡工程岩体 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
随着山区高等级公路建设的飞速发展,各类边坡工程岩体问题也日益增多。从卸荷岩体力学的基本观点入手,探讨了边坡工程岩体的变形破坏特性、稳定性评价方法以及开挖设计理论。研究表明,边坡工程岩体的变形破坏特性完全符合卸荷岩体力学行为,不同于常规的加载岩体行为;边坡工程岩体的稳定性分析计算中必须重视水力学因素和卸荷作用的影响,并得到了有意义的表达式;边坡工程岩体的开挖设计应在充分认识其工程力学性状的基础上,针对边坡岩体地质特性,结合已有各类稳定边坡的资料,进行既经济又可靠的优化设计。 相似文献
95.
曲石湾滑坡体成因分析及防治措施研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
滑坡的形成对周围环境造成很大的影响,并严重制约地方经济发展,威胁人民生命财产安全,因此,滑坡成因及防治措施的研究具有重要意义。本文通过实际资料,分析曲石湾滑坡体的形成机理,有针对性的提出曲石湾滑坡的防治措施。 相似文献
96.
97.
J. A. Tossell 《Aquatic Geochemistry》2001,7(4):239-254
Changes in the UV spectra of As(OH)3 solutions with variations in pH and temperature have recently been used to determine the temperature dependence of the pKa of the acid. In previous studies I used quantum mechanical techniques to study changes in structure and vibrational spectra as a function of pH for arsenites and thioarsenites. I previously calculated UV spectra for ``molecular' minerals, like realgar As4S4. Here I use a number of different quantum mechanical methods, both Hartree-Fock and density functional theory based, to calculate the UV spectra for both a related simple well-characterized gas-phase molecule PF3 and for As(OH)3 and As(SH)3 and their conjugate anions and some neutral and anionic oligomers in aqueous solution. For the monomeric species small numbers of water molecules have been explicitly included, in a supermolecule or microsolvation approach. I find that UV absorption energies accurate to a few tenths of an eV can be obtained both for gas- phase PF3 and for neutral arsenious acid in aqueous solution, for which the UV absorption maximum is calculated to occur around 6.5 eV, consistent with experiment. Accurate calculation of the UV energies for arsenite anions in aqueous solution is much more difficult, since basis set size and solvation effects are considerably larger than for the neutral molecules, but fairly reliable results can still be obtained. Deprotonation is found to reduce the lowest calculated UV transition energy by about half an eV. Oligomerization also reduces the lowest calculated UV energy by at least half an eV. Replacement of one or all the –OH groups by –SH groups reduces the lowest calculated UV energies by about 2 eV. UV excitation energies have been calculated for oligomeric species as large as As3E3(EH)3 and As4E6, where E = O, S, and may be useful for identifying such species in solution. 相似文献
98.
为了定量地研究塔里木北部地区区域的层次结构.拆离构造,特别是同油气地质、圈闭构造密切相关的沉积盖层中的层滑倾滑和推覆滑覆等各种构造的形成机制,对该区沉积盖层进行了较系统的岩石物性和岩石力学标本采集和测试(包括三轴参照实验).依其参数结构特点和地质、物探资料,划分出4套7层区域性层滑系统,并与研究程度较高的中、下扬子区的物性参数、岩性组合和构造特征进行综合对比.最后还进一步阐明了塔里木北部地区特征的前列式冲断构造和含油气局部构造等,均受到这7层区域层滑系统的制约. 相似文献
99.
本文用具有非线性Rayleigh阻尼的断裂动力学的控制方程组或方程来研究水平强震地面运动或垂直强震地面运动,并得出其解析解,数值计算结果显示,本文得出的结果与任意选择的两个强震记录是很相似的。 相似文献
100.
Fractures: Finite-size scaling and multifractals 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The distributions of contact area and void space in single fractures in granite rock have been determined experimentally by making metal casts of the void spaces between the fracture surfaces under normal loads. The resulting metal casts on 52 cm diameter core samples show a complex geometry for the flow paths through the fracture. This geometry is analyzed using finite-size scaling. The spanning probabilities and percolation probabilities of the metal casts are calculted as functions of observation scale. Under the highest stresses of 33 MPa and 85 MPa there is a significant size-dependence of the geometric flow properties for observation scales smaller than 2 mm. Based on this data, the macroscopic percolation properties of the extended fracture can be well represented by relatively small core samples, even under normal stresses larger than 33 MPa. The metal casts also have rich multifractal structure that changes with changing stress. 相似文献