饮用天然矿泉水与饮用纯净水差异探讨

本文从基本特征、水处理工艺、产品对人体的作用３个方面对饮用天然矿泉水和饮用纯净水的差异进行了探讨,指出矿泉水的保健作用已得到医学研究证实,是可以依赖的饮料。但几乎不含任务矿物质的纯净水,在补充人体水分的同时,也迅速溶解了体内的微量元素,因而对人体的作用的待于进一步研究。     

感耦等离子体质谱法测定高纯氧化钪中15个痕量稀土杂质的研究

文章报道了用感耦等离子体质谱法测定高纯氧化钪中１５个痕量稀土杂质的研究，考察了测定中的各种干扰和影响因素，选择Ｃｓ为内标元素补颈体抑制效应和灵敏度漂移。各稀土元素的检出限在０．００５－０．０２７ｎｇ／ｍｌ范围，标准加入回收率为９４．５％－１０３．７％，精密度为０．８５％－１．９５％，称取１０ｍｇ样品，酸溶解后可直接测定高纯氧化钪中总量低于２μｇ／ｇ的１５个稀土杂质。     

长距离管道顶管下无粘土浆液研究

在长距离管道顶管施工过程中,尤其是碰见复杂地层如砂卵石层的情况下,为解决在顶管施工中极易造成地层垮塌埋管、顶管阻力急剧增加导致顶管失败的难题,开展了以植物胶和聚合物为主要原料的无粘土浆液的润滑减阻护壁性能研究,最后采用正交实验得到一种适用于长距离管道顶管工程的无粘土浆液的最优配方。     

纯水、超纯水与饮用纯净水

饮用纯净水按水的纯度概念划分已属各纯水（ 含初级纯水、纯水、高纯水） 范围。制取的水为去离子水、软水、酸性（ 偏） 水,其中尚有无氧的死水。饮用纯净水取自天然,由于制作的过度纯化已不具天然性。因此,饮用纯净水有诸多值得忧虑的问题。天然矿泉水仍有无可比拟的可靠性和珍贵性。     

基于气温的浮冰侧向融化速率参数化方案实验研究

为定量探究影响冰层侧向融化的主导因素,并简化冰层侧向融化速率参数化方案,在实验室模拟了无风、静水、无辐射、纯热力学条件下纯水冰的融化过程,测量了冰层的侧向融化量,并记录了融化期间实验室气温、冰面皮温、水温及冰温等要素。观测结果表明,无辐射纯热力学条件下冰层侧向融化整体较均匀,侧向上层和下层融化速率相对中间层较快;相关性分析结果表明,气温与水温、冰温、冰面皮温之间都有很好的线性相关;信息流结果表明,气温是影响冰层侧向融化的最主要因素;最后通过拟合建立了用气温表征冰层侧向融化速率的参数化方案,并与前人的方案进行了比较,结果显示本文参数化方案模拟效果较好,所得标准偏差最小,为0.08 mm/h,达到了简化参数的目的。     

Hysteretic behaviour of bracing‐type pure aluminium shear panels by experimental tests

This paper deals with experimental tests aimed at assessing the structural performance of pure aluminium shear panels to be employed as passive energy dissipation devices with a bracing type configuration. The AW1050 A H24 is adopted as the basic material. It is an aluminium alloy with a negligible content of impurity, allowing it to be considered as a pure aluminium. In this paper, the results of four full‐scale 5thinspacemm thick multi‐stiffened square‐shaped specimens tested under cyclic diagonal loads and characterized by different slenderness ratios are presented. In order to determine the main resisting mechanisms for different shear strain demands, a careful examination of the experimental evidences is provided. Then, the global performance of tested shear panels is evaluated by the comparison of the obtained hysteretic responses, evidencing the effect of the plate slenderness on the energy dissipation capacity. Finally, a suitable analytical model, which could be useful to implement global dynamic non‐linear analysis, is set up in order to interpret the behaviour of shear panels for which the development of premature buckling phenomena is completely inhibited. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Calculation of the parameters of georesistivi－ty anisotropy and case history of earthquake precursors

Ｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓｏｆｇｅｏｒｅｓｉｓｔｉｖｉ┐ｔｙａｎｉｓｏｔｒｏｐｙａｎｄｃａｓｅｈｉｓｔｏｒｙｏｆｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｐｒｅｃｕｒｓｏｒｓＦＵ－ＹＥＱＩＡＮ１）（钱复业），ＹＵ－ＬＩＮＺＨＡＯ１）（赵玉林）ａ...     

黄原胶作为油田驱替剂的性能研究

以KJDX公司生产的黄原胶MKD发酵液为研究对象，结合HJM油田的储层特征，研究了黄原胶溶液作为油田提高石油采收率驱替剂的性能。实验研究表明：由于黄原胶溶液具有良好的增粘性、流变性、水溶性、化学稳定性，并具有较强的机械抗降解能力，因此可作为油田开采的驱替剂。物理模拟实验进一步说明它具有提高石油采收率的作用，是一种性能优良的油田开采驱替剂。     

纯时间域多元信息地质统计学

随着人们动态地认识客观世界的要求日益增加,时空域中的多元信息地质统计学技术研究受到重视。本文在时间域内对几种纯时间域克立格技术进行了研究,重点对纯时间域中的普通克立格（ＴＯＫ）、简单克立格（ＴＳＫ）及泛克立格（ＴＵＫ）进行了论述,也对纯时间域中的协同克立格（ＴＣＯＫ）和指示克立格（ＴＩＫ）作了简要的概括。     

Patterns of foliation drag near walls of reoriented dykes

Drag patterns of foliation are graphically constructed around very competent dykes under bulk strain of pure shear, simple shear and a combination of pure shear and simple shear. Four different types of drag patterns may be produced, depending on the nature of the bulk deformation and the initial orientations of the dyke and the foliation. The drag pattern can be symmetric or asymmetric, inward curving or outward curving. Both the magnitude and the sense of drag may vary along a dyke wall. A uniform sense of drag develops all along a dyke wall only in certain special situations. The type of foliation drag near a dyke may give us a rough idea of the nature of bulk deformation and the relative orientations of the dyke and the foliation with respect to the bulk strain axes.