Curved scanline theory

This work develops the theory of measuring fracture frequency with curved scanlines, as a direct development of work done by others on straight scanlines. Various possible shapes for curved scanlines range between triangular and rectangular, with circular as a reasonable preliminary selection. The discrepancy among different selections decreases with increasing roughness amplitude of the scanline. Analytic solutions for average fracture frequency are given for circular scanlines through single and multiple fracture sets. Results for single fracture sets are plotted. The analytic solution for the general situation of any shape scanline through multiple fracture sets is given. Analytic solutions are given and plotted for circular scanlines through a fracture fabric ellipsoid. A circular scanline spanning 180 degrees yields a global fracture frequency of statistical significance. This work was carried out under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DEAC03-76SF00098 for the Director, Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management, Office of External Relations, and was administered by the Nevada Operations Office, U.S. Department of Energy. This work also was supported partially by the Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation of Japan.     

南天山东段的地震活动特征

分析了南天山东段的强震活动时空分布规律及其应变释放特征。结果表明,该区6级以上强震活动具有准周期性,平均时间间隔约10年,且有间隔愈来愈小的趋势。强震活动的空间分布表现为有规律的纬向往返迁移;6级以上地震发生前存在若干年的应变释放加速和中强地震活动增强的预释放时段,并出现明显的背景性地震空区、空段等趋势异常。     

Cokriging法中孔隙度面函数和间隔传播时间面函数的模拟

将密集的地震数据与钻井地球物理测量数据结合可以细致地预测孔隙度的空间分布.对此,Cokriging地质统计逼近法提供了较有效的方法.如何把区域上密集的地震勘探信息与钻井地球物理测量信息有机地联系在一起,是实现Cokriging法的关键问题.本文试图利用区域上已知稀疏井的孔隙度数据与储层中地震波间隔传播时间的空间相互依赖关系,构造特定相关结构的双变量随机过程{φ(r),T(r)},亦即构造孔隙度面函数和储层间隔传播时间面函数,为进一步应用Cokriging法预测孔隙度空间分布奠定基础.     

BIM与GIS集成的建筑物间距规划审批方法

建筑物间距规划方案审批是工程质量管理中的重要步骤,传统的规划审批方案以二维CAD线划数据为基础,其在数据完整性和可视化表达方面存在明显的局限性。BIM丰富的几何语义信息和3D GIS良好的数据管理与可视化分析能力为建筑规划审批提供了更为可靠的解决方案。本文设计实现了将典型BIM数据(revit数据格式)几何及其语义集成到3D GIS的技术方案,并开发了BIM与GIS集成的建筑间距自动化审批功能,为三维环境下建筑规划审批提供了更有效与可靠的技术支撑。     

成都一次脉冲风暴特征及成因分析

利用多普勒天气雷达观测资料、风廓线仪资料、加密自动气象站资料、常规观测资料和NCEP 1°×1°再分析资料,对2014年7月23日16:00在成都城区发生的一次局地强对流过程进行了分析。结果表明:晴空太阳辐射增温和低层偏南气流的暖湿水汽输送使得成都附近大气具备对流发展的能量和水汽条件;地面暖平流及成都城市热岛效应,使得成都城区低层抬升作用增强;在弱的垂直风切变环境中,南下阵风锋与成都城区西北部地面中尺度热中心和中尺度辐合线相遇,激发出脉冲风暴并迅速发展,进而产生局地强对流天气;多普勒天气雷达资料显示脉冲风暴强盛时期具有悬垂回波、有界弱回波区、中层径向辐合等强风暴的特征。     

塔里木盆地西部的新生代断裂活动

研究区以塔里木盆地西部的巴楚隆起为核心,包括其南侧的麦盖提斜坡和北侧的北部坳陷(阿瓦提凹陷)。这里新生代断裂异常发育。以鸟山-古董山地区为重点,通过精细的地震剖面解释,在塔里木盆地西部识别出5期新生代断裂活动,分别发生于:白垩纪末-古近纪初(ca.65Ma)、中新世末-上新世初(ca.5Ma)、上新世末-更新世中期(ca.3~1.5Ma)、更新世中-晚期(ca.1~0.1Ma)和全新世(ca.0.01Ma)。中寒武统和古近系膏盐层构成了研究区的2个主滑脱面。ca.65Ma的冲断受控于基墨里中间大陆与亚洲大陆碰撞的远程效应;ca.5Ma、ca.3~1.5Ma、ca.1~0.1Ma和ca.0.01Ma的断裂活动(包括滑脱断层、冲断层、走滑断层和正断层)均受控于印度-亚洲碰撞的远程效应。晚新生代(中新世以来)的断裂活动以脉动式冲断为特征,两次相邻脉动式冲断之间为时间不等的短暂的构造间歇期;间歇期构造平静,甚至可以形成正断层。     

低空摄影测量无人机航迹规划的设计与实现

近年来,低空摄影测量无人机技术得到了快速的发展与应用。利用无人机进行低空摄影测量时,获取成果快、生产周期短、运作成本低并且可操作性强。同时,无人机作业受天气影响较小、在摄影时无遮挡现象、适用于小范围区域的摄影测量需要。本文针对试验区域,设计了两种航迹规划方法,并通过使用低空摄影测量无人机进行飞行验证,比较了两种航迹规划方法的优劣,为今后无人机完成摄影测量任务提供了航路规划方法和理论基础。     

结合PCNN的红外与可见光图像多尺度融合

针对红外与可见光图像融合对比度不高,易丢失细节信息等问题,提出了一种非下采样Contourlet变换域内基于特征激励的自适应PCNN红外与可见光图像融合方法。PCNN模型采用平均梯度和赋时矩阵来自适应调节其链接强度和迭代次数等参数。对NSCT多尺度多方向高低频子带系数,分别采用特征激励PCNN,根据点火时间图的区域能量来选择融合系数。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地融合红外和可见光图像信息,对比度高,细节保持好,无论在视觉效果上还是客观评价指标上,优于常用的图像融合方法。     

Measures of transport mode segmentation of trajectories

ABSTRACT

Rooted in the philosophy of point- and segment-based approaches for transportation mode segmentation of trajectories, the measures that researchers have adopted to evaluate the quality of the results (1) are incomparable across approaches, hence slowing the progress in the field and (2) do not provide insight about the quality of the continuous transportation mode segmentation. To address these problems, this paper proposes new error measures that can be applied to measure how well a continuous transportation mode segmentation model performs. The error measures introduced are based on aligning multiple inferred continuous intervals to ground truth intervals, and measure the cardinality of the alignment and the spatial and temporal discrepancy between the corresponding aligned segments. The utility of this new way of computing errors is shown by evaluating the segmentation of three generic transportation mode segmentation approaches (implicit, explicit–holistic, and explicit–consensus-based transport mode segmentation), which can be implemented in a thick client architecture. Empirical evaluations on a large real-word data set reveal the superiority of explicit–consensus-based transport mode segmentation, which can be attributed to the explicit modeling of segments and transitions, which allows for a meaningful decomposition of the complex learning task.     

一种概率分布的区间数多指标灰色关联模型

针对区间数多指标决策问题中评价值的取值概率问题,提出了基于概率分布的区间数多指标灰色关联模型。该模型将区间数距离映射到概率分布函数上,根据灰色关联分析方法的基本思想,计算决策方案与理想方案之间的关联度,通过关联度对决策方案进行排序。最后给出了两个实例分析,验证了该模型计算结果的正确性与有效性。