天气概率预报的科学性及其应用前景

介绍了天气概率预报的科学性、对象、方法及应用前景，指出天然概率预报是我国天气预报技术的发展，它是适应社会需求，提高天气预报效益的重要手段。     

我国卤水溴资源及其开发前景展望

溴在自然界无独立的矿物 ,呈强分散性稀有元素 ,散布在地壳水圈里 ,以油气田地下卤水、盐湖卤水、矿场盐卤水含溴浓度相对较高。溴在国民经济的用途广泛 ,是我国紧缺物资 ,产不敷消。而我国卤水溴资源分布广泛 ,类型齐全 ,同时常伴有K、B、I、Li等多种有用组分。充分发挥各类卤水溴资源特点 ,提高卤水溴资源综合利用水平 ,其开发前景广阔     

铅锌资源供需形势分析及市场前景预测

从资源保证程度、找矿前景、冶炼原料和金属产品的生产与需求、市场价格的变化趋势等几个方面,对铅锌资源的国内外市场的供需形势进行分析,并对其未来5年的市场前景进行了初步的预测。     

陕西马元地区铅锌矿地质特征及找矿远景

陕西马元地区铅锌矿位于扬子地台北缘碑坝隆起东南缘一带。矿化带长大于60km,宽10～200m,可分为南、东、北3个铅锌矿化带,已圈出了40多条铅锌矿体。其中南矿化带长大于20km,宽20～120m,已圈出了40多条铅锌矿体;东矿化带长大于30km,宽20～200m,地表已发现7条铅锌矿体;北矿化带长大于10km,宽10～100m。矿体一般长100～2560m,厚0.80～10.01m,锌品位1.05%～10.82%,铅品位0.55%～7.54%。主矿体长2560m,厚1.46～32.53m,平均厚约7.60m,最厚28.40m,锌品位1.45%～11.42%,平均4.47%。矿化带主体由震旦系灯影组白云岩组成,产于灯影组的砾状白云质角砾岩带中。矿化主要受地层和构造的控制。经预测,马元地区铅锌矿有较好的找矿远景,具有形成超大型铅锌矿的潜力。     

河北省褐煤资源赋存分布特征与勘查开发利用前景分析

河北省辖区内赋存、分布的褐煤资源形成于早白垩世和第三纪，但由于煤层顶底板岩石固结程度差，建井开采时井巷变形严重，维护困难，致使大量褐煤资源未得以开发利用。根据已有资料分析，褐煤含煤区地质构造条件简单、水文地质条件简单、主要呵采煤层顶板以泥岩或炭质泥岩为主，岩石致密，透气性差。褐煤本身透气性好，燃点低，没有粘结性，挥发分高．受热容易膨胀破裂，诸多因素都表明适合采用煤炭地下气化的开采方式进行开发利用，因此有必要加强我省褐煤资源的地质勘查工作和煤炭地下气化工艺的研究，为今后褐煤开发利用奠定基础。     

Geology of the Acropolis prospect,South Australia,constrained by high-precision CA-TIMS ages

Abstract

Acropolis is an Fe-oxide–copper–gold prospect ～20?km from Olympic Dam, South Australia, and marked by near-coincident gravity and magnetic anomalies. Prospective Fe-oxide–apatite?±?sulfide veins occur in Mesoproterozoic and Paleoproterozoic volcanic and granitoid host units beneath unmineralised sedimentary formations. We have produced a geological map and history of the prospect using data from 16 diamond drill holes, including LA-ICPMS and high-precision CA-TIMS ages. The oldest unit is megacrystic granite of the Donington Suite (ca 1850?Ma). A non-conformity spanning ca 250 My separates the Donington Suite and felsic lavas and ignimbrites of the Gawler Range Volcanics (GRV; 1594.03?±?0.68?Ma). The GRV were intruded by granite of the Hiltaba Suite (1594.88?±?0.50?Ma) and felsic dykes (1593.88?±?0.56?Ma; same age as the Roxby Downs Granite at Olympic Dam). The felsic dykes are weakly altered and lack Fe-oxide–apatite–sulfide veins, suggesting that they post-date the main hydrothermal event. If correct, this relationship implies that the main hydrothermal event at Acropolis was ca 1594?Ma and pre-dated the main hydrothermal event at Olympic Dam. The GRV at Acropolis are the same age as the GRV at Olympic Dam and ca 3–7 My older than the GRV exposed in the Gawler Ranges. The gravity and magnetic anomalies coincide with sections through the GRV, Hiltaba Suite and Donington Suite that contain abundant, wide, Fe-oxide veins. The GRV, Hiltaba Suite and Donington Suite are unconformably overlain by the Mesoproterozoic Pandurra Formation or Neoproterozoic Stuart Shelf sedimentary formations. The Pandurra Formation shows marked lateral variations in thickness related to paleotopography on the underlying units and post-Pandurra Formation pre-Neoproterozoic faults. The Stuart Shelf sedimentary formations have uniform thicknesses.

1. KEY POINTS

2. Fe-oxide–apatite?±?sulfide veins are hosted by the Gawler Range Volcanics (1594.03?±?0.68?Ma), the Hiltaba Suite granite (1594.88?±?0.50?Ma) and Donington Suite granite (ca 1850?Ma).

3. The age of felsic dykes (1593.88?±?0.56?Ma) interpreted to be post-mineralisation implies that the main hydrothermal event at Acropolis was ca 1594?Ma.

4. The Gawler Range Volcanics at Acropolis are the same age as the Gawler Range Volcanics at Olympic Dam and ca 3 to 7 My older than the Gawler Range Volcanics exposed in the Gawler Ranges.

     

寒区和干旱区水文研究的回顾和展望

寒区和干旱区水文研究冰川,积雪,冻土,高寒山区和山前地带已初步形成了较完整的观测实验和研究体系,８０年代以来,在冰川融水径流,出山径流形成的观测实验,寒区水文过程,冰川作用流域水文过程和大气过程相互关系。乌鲁木齐地区的水资源问题,气候对水资源的影响,高亚洲冰冻圈水文,冰川洪水和融雪径流以及干旱区水文等方面已取得了多项研究成果,近年来,寒区和干旱区水文水资源的研究在内陆河流域水资源合理开发利用与社会     

基于小波变换的信号突变检测滤波和瞬态谱研究

该文简述了小波理论产生的背景和发展过程,详细介绍了小波变换的概念、基本特性以及基于小波变换的信号突变检测、滤波及基于小波包变换的瞬态谱研究方法和结果。文后对小波变换在地震信号处理中的应用前景进行了讨论。     

吉林省集安沿江一带多金属成矿地质背景及找矿方向

集安沿江构造.岩浆岩带沿鸭绿江断裂带展布,主体由鸭绿江深断裂和与之平行的一系列次一级的北东向断裂构造构成,在带内还发育有北西向、近南北向断裂,目前带内已发现金、铅锌矿床(点)及多金属矿床(点)多处,展示出良好的找矿前景。