腾冲地区与燕山期花岗岩有关的矿床成矿系列

腾冲地区岩浆-热液成矿作用形成了东、中、西三个矿带,以及滇滩-大硐厂-红岩头铅锌锡铁硅灰石矿、铁窑山-小龙河锡钨铁铅锌矿两个重要矿集区.本文以前人研究资料为基础,按矿床成矿系列理论研究方法,厘定了该地区与燕山期花岗岩有关的矿床成矿系列及亚系列,系统总结了该地区与燕山期花岗岩有关的矿产资源时空分布规律,研究结果表明燕山期...     

Presence of LaO, ScO and VO Molecular Lines in Sunspot Umbral Spectra

High-resolution Fourier Transform Spectrometer sunspot umbral spectra of the National Solar Observatory/National Optical Astronomy Observatory at Kitt Peak were used to detect rotational lines from 19 electronic transition bands of the molecules LaO, ScO and VO, in the wavenumber range of 11 775 to 20 600 cm⁻¹. The presence of lines from the following transitions is confirmed: A ² Π _r1/2 – X ² Σ ⁺(0, 0; 0, 1), A ² Π _r3/2 – X ² Σ ⁺(1, 0), B ² Σ ⁺ – X ² Σ ⁺(0, 0; 0, 1; 1, 0) and C ² Π _r1/2 – A′²Δ _r3/2(0, 0; 1, 1) of LaO; A ² Π _r3/2 – X ² Σ ⁺(0, 0), A ² Π _r1/2 – X ² Σ ⁺(0, 0) and B ² Σ ⁺ – X ² Σ ⁺(0, 0) of ScO; and C ⁴ Σ ⁻ – X ⁴ Σ ⁻(0, 1; 1, 0; 0, 2) and (2, 0) of VO. However, the presence of A ² Π _r3/2 – X ² Σ ⁺(0, 0) and C ² Π _r3/2 – A′²Δ _r5/2(0, 0; 1, 1) of LaO and C ⁴ Σ ⁻ – X ⁴ Σ ⁻(0, 0) of VO are found to be doubtful because the lines are very weak, and detections are difficult owing to heavy blending by strong rotational lines of other molecules. Equivalent widths are measured for well-resolved lines and, thereby, the effective rotational temperatures are estimated for the systems for which the presence is confirmed.     

回归分析在确定多金属硫化物矿石密度中的应用

在研究多金属硫化物矿床的特点,分析以往矿床勘查中确定矿石密度值难点的基础上,通过建立矿石密度值与矿石各组分的多元线性回归数学模型,预测矿床的矿石密度值。     

河北洞子沟银铜多金属矿床地质特征及成因分析

洞子沟银铜多金属矿床产于华北克拉通北缘长城系常州沟组地层中,受地层控制明显。通过对该矿床地质特征及矿石的稀土元素地球化学特征、矿物流体包裹体特征、硫氢氧同位素组成及U-Pb同位素年代研究表明:成矿物质来源于幔源;矿床形成于古元古代晚期华北克拉通吕梁运动后的伸展裂解过程中,在断陷盆地接受沉积的同时,有沿同生断裂上升的幔源热液、银铜金铅锌等成矿物质组分与常州沟组陆源碎屑一同沉积,形成洞子沟银铜多金属沉积层控型矿床。     

滇西北衙金多金属矿床地质特征及成因探讨

文章基于北衙金多金属矿床野外地质调查基础上,结合同位素测年、矿物薄片鉴定等室内测试分析,着重对该矿床的地质特征、成矿年代、矿床成因进行了讨论。结果表明:①矿床主要赋存于三叠系中统北衙组碳酸盐岩与喜马拉雅期富碱斑岩的内外接触带上。②矿床的形成可划分为2个成矿期次和5个成矿阶段:Ⅰ期为内生成矿期,Ⅱ期为表生氧化成矿期。③区内SN向、EW向断裂控制着矿体的分布,成矿控制显著。④通过辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年、锆石测年等方法精确测定了成岩成矿年龄,反映了成矿年龄和富碱斑岩形成的一致性。⑤区内蚀变可分为3带:"黄绿带"、"浅红带"、"灰白带",其中"黄绿带"为主要的金多金属矿化带。⑥北衙金多金属矿床属于与喜马拉雅期富碱斑岩有关的矽卡岩-斑岩型金多金属矿床。     

江苏溧水马占山铜多金属矿床成矿特征及成因

马占山铜多金属矿床位于溧水盆地曹王山—爱景山多金属矿（化）带的南段,矿脉产于上侏罗统大王山组一套黑云母石英粗安岩、粗安质角砾凝灰熔岩等火山岩中,矿石类型有石英脉型黄铜矿石（金矿石）、方解石脉型黄铜矿石、石英重晶石脉型黄铜矿石、细脉型黄铜矿石、方解石脉型黄铁矿石、石英脉型黄铁矿石、石英重晶石脉型方铅矿石等。对马占山铜多金属矿床进行野外调查和室内研究结果表明：中至偏碱性的火山岩为主要成矿围岩,成矿热液与粗安岩两者可能是同一岩浆源的不同衍生物,Cu元素在研究区上、中侏罗统大王山组上段及龙王山组等火山岩中的含量明显高于地壳克拉克值,可为成矿提供物质来源;矿脉主要受控于区内近EW向构造破碎带,并与其产状一致;成矿期的石英、重晶石流体包裹体研究表明,成矿流体为无CO2的中低温低盐度NaCl-H2O流体,温度介于134～250 ℃之间,集中于200～230 ℃,盐度w（NaCl）介于0.9%～6.7%之间,集中于4%～5%;流体演化趋势为由较高温、较高盐度的流体向低温及低盐度流体演化。综上认为,马占山铜金矿床属于典型的浅成中低温热液矿床。     

鄂西北地区银金多金属矿床地质特征与成矿规律

鄂西北地区指湖北省武当山及其西北部等地,位于青峰断裂北侧,是秦岭成矿带的重要组成部分,以产银、金等多金属而闻名,蕴含了银洞沟、许家坡、佘家院、六斗等大中型银金(铅锌)或金(锑)矿床。根据区内矿床分布特征及控制因素,以十堰—鲍峡断裂为界将其划分为北带与南带。北带多以金、金锑矿床为主,沿郧阳—郧西断裂两侧分布,矿床多产在上覆陡山沱组地层和古生界地层中;南带主要有银洞沟银金矿床、许家坡金银矿床,矿床集中产于新元古界武当山群。区内矿床均受NW向韧性韧脆性剪切带及其次级断裂控制。碳氢氧同位素组成显示区内银金、金矿床成矿流体以变质热液为主,后期混入了大气降水,而金锑矿床可能为大气降水主导。硫同位素组成显示成矿流体的区域活动性和地层硫源特征。根据成矿元素的富集特征,下伏武当山群Cu、Pb、Zn、Au、Ag元素富集,在上覆陡山沱组、灯影组及古生界地层中依次出现Ag-Au、Au-Ag、Au、Au-Sb矿床,而在研究区西部的陕西境内泥盆纪地层有大量的Au-Sb、Hg-Sb矿。区内成矿元素的垂向分布特征符合地壳连续模式,矿床形成与地层本身具有较高丰度有密切联系,并在构造控制下就位。结合矿床地质、成矿流体及成矿时代,认为鄂西北地区银金、金、金锑矿床是形成于三叠纪古特提斯洋缝合过程中洋陆增生体制下的造山型矿床。     

湖南宝山铜铅锌多金属矿床控矿构造特征研究

宝山铜铅锌多金属矿床位于南岭成矿带中段北缘,分为中区的矽卡岩型铜钼矿、外围的热液型铅锌银矿床,具有明显的水平矿化分带性,矿体受构造控制。通过野外工作及室内综合研究认为,宝山铜铅锌多金属矿床的形成具有多期性。矽卡岩形成时期的控矿构造为F₀断层,金属硫化物形成时期的控矿构造为F₂₁与F₂₅断层。F₀、F₂₁、F₂₅断层为含矿热液运移的主要通道,倒转背斜、向斜构造则为含矿热液的富集成矿提供了良好的空间。     

Mineralogy,Fluid Inclusions,and Sulfur Isotopes of the Huanzala Deposits,Peru: Early Skarn and Late Polymetallic Replacement Style Mineralizations

Carbonate‐replacement polymetallic mineralization at the Huanzala deposits (9°51′S, 77°00′W) was conducted in two contrasting stages that occurred in almost the same location. Early‐stage mineralization has a relation with a granodiorite porphyry stock, whereas the late‐stage mineralization is genetically associated with quartz porphyry sills. The early stage involved low to intermediate sulfidation Cu–Zn–(Pb) mineralization associated with metasomatic skarn, and the late stage involved high to intermediate sulfidation Cu–Zn–Pb–(Mn) mineralization associated with hydrothermal alteration characterized by paragonitic sericitization. The orebodies are hosted by steeply dipping (approximately 60°NE) Lower Cretaceous carbonate rocks in a relatively narrow range of approximately 4 km in horizontal extent and less than 1 km in depth. The pathway of the early‐stage brine‐derived fluids (300–>400°C, >33 wt% NaCl equivalent) along a plot of log against 1000/T is best explained by the progressive dual decline of the value and the temperature under rock‐buffering conditions; this decline saw the pathway progress through the stability field of pyrrhotite to reach that of pyrite and promoted a decrease in FeS from 14.5 to 1.6 mol% in the sphalerite. In contrast, an explanation for the pathway of the late‐stage fluids (140–290°C, 3–13 wt% NaCl equivalent) is given by an almost isothermal decline at approximately 270°C, with passing through the stability field of pyrite–bornite to reach that of chalcopyrite, promoting an increase in FeS from 0.1 to 1.6 mol% in the sphalerite, suggesting gas‐buffering conditions. The ore formation pressure records in the fluid inclusions illustrate an approximately 2‐km erosion during the roughly 2‐Myr total lifetime of the hydrothermal system.     

云南澜沧老厂多金属矿床矿石类型及其成因探讨

云南澜沧老厂是三江成矿带南段最重要的铅锌铜钼多金属矿床之一.根据不同的赋矿特征、含矿岩性、矿石构造及成矿元素将澜沧老厂多金属矿床矿石类型系统地划分为铅锌硫化矿石、铅锌氧化矿石、颗粒状含铜黄铁矿石、块状含铜黄铁矿石、夕卡岩型矿石及斑岩型钼矿石6种类型.矿体产状、微量元素地球化学、年代学证据均表明铅锌硫化矿石、颗粒状含铜黄铁矿石及块状含铜黄铁矿石为火山喷流沉积型成因（VMS型）,而铅锌氧化矿石、夕卡岩型矿石及斑岩型钼矿石为斑岩热液型成因.其中,铅锌硫化矿石、颗粒状含铜黄铁矿石及块状含铜黄铁矿石的主控矿因素为地层;铅锌氧化矿石为构造;夕卡岩型矿石为岩性;斑岩型钼矿石为岩体.