印度尼西亚塔里亚布岛锡铁多金属矿床的地质地球化学特征与成因

印尼塔里亚布岛新近发现大型锡铁多金属矿床,初步探明铁储量超过l亿吨,全铁品位可达50%.塔里亚布岛锡铁多金属矿床以矽卡岩型与矿浆型为主,兼具热液型,构成一个完整的成矿系统.印支期二长花岗岩源自地壳部分熔融产生的岩浆,是矿床的主要成矿物质来源与控矿因素;岩浆经过高度的演化分异过程,生成富铁矿浆贯入充填成矿,主要赋存于花岗...     

福建华安石笋尖钨钼多金属矿地质特征及找矿前景

华安石笋尖钨钼多金属矿属构造蚀变热液石英脉型,受北东向断裂次级北北东向裂隙带控制,呈脉状或细脉状产于燕山期金山岩体东部边缘,构造部位独特。综合分析该区成矿地质背景、地球化学特征和已发现钨钼多金属矿（化）点,认为矿区一带具有良好的钨钼多金属矿找矿远景。     

东太平洋CC区多金属结核的物质组构及形成环境意义

运用反光显微镜、电子探针对东太平洋CC区多金属结核中壳层构造及鲕粒的韵律环带进行的初步的研究结果表明,多金属结核构造有原生沉积成因和成岩成因的,也有后期次生成因的,不同构造反映不同的深海环境。平行纹层构造代表深海底流周期性强弱变化特征,叠层构造和斑杂构造则反映了成岩早期外力作用使结核变形的特征。结核中鲕粒的环带是结核形成时在一个较短时间段内底层海水氧化-还原条件和ph、Eh值发生周期变化的结果。鲕粒环带截面反射率的强弱(明暗带)与环带中的铁锰相对含量有关,而这又取决于环带形成时环境的Eh、pH值和海水的含氧性。     

内蒙古大井铜锡多金属矿成矿物质来源及成矿作用探讨

大井铜锡多金属矿以矿床规模大、伴生元素多、矿脉展布窄而密集、品位较高而著称。但是,矿区范围勘探并没有发现燕山期岩体,矿床成因众说纷纭。笔者从幔枝构造视角研究认为,矿区位于大兴安岭幔枝构造核部,地幔热柱多级演化沟通了深部含矿流体,并沿途萃取部分成矿物质,在有利的成矿构造裂隙中集聚成矿。而成矿控矿裂隙的方向性则与成矿阶段区域构造应力场密切相关。至于在矿区内部的Sn、Cu、Au、Ag、Pb、Zn成矿元素的分带性,应与成矿作用及成矿物质结晶温度有关,结晶温压条件较高的Sn、Cu、Au等元素矿化多位于矿区中部,而结晶温压条件较低的Ag、Pb、Zn等元素矿化则多位于矿区的外围。     

河南内乡板厂铜多金属矿床成矿地质特征及找矿前景

朱阳关-夏馆断裂是一条长约400余km、深达上地幔的超壳断裂,沿断裂出露有较多的燕山期花岗斑岩小岩体及一系列Cu,Au,Ag,Pb,Zn异常,有色金属、贵金属成矿作用发育。板厂铜多金属矿床成矿地质仅为其中一个小斑岩体矿化形成。本文分析了板厂铜多金属矿床成矿地质特征,找矿标志。提出了在朱阳关-夏馆断裂带中寻找铜多金属矿床潜力较大。通过进一步的勘查工作,本区可望成为我国一个重要的铜多金属矿产基地。     

地物化综合方法在草原覆盖区找矿中的应用——以内蒙古努如大坂钼铅锌银多金属矿勘查为例

努如大坂钼铅锌银多金属矿位于内蒙古锡林郭勒大草原,矿区地表覆盖严重,地质找矿标志不明显,综合采用地、物、化方法对发现和圈定钼铅锌银多金属矿体起到了决定性作用.本文以努如大坂钼铅锌银多金属矿的发现为例,系统介绍了地、物、化综合方法在草原覆盖区地质找矿应用的有效性,为覆盖区开展地质找矿工作提供借鉴.     

阿尔金北缘红柳沟-拉配泉一带铜金矿床硫同位素特征及其意义

通过对阿尔金北缘地区铜金矿床的硫同位素研究, 结合矿床地质特征, 划分了区内矿床的成因类型, 认为主要有3类:似层状海相火山沉积型铜多金属矿床、韧性剪切带型(铜)金矿床、受裂隙控制的脉状岩浆热液型铜多金属矿床。结合区域构造演化特点, 探讨了矿床成因类型与区域构造演化阶段的关系, 认为区域成矿作用可分为3个阶段:第一阶段为早古生代早中期板块构造海底扩张作用时期, 形成以喀腊大湾为代表的海相火山沉积型铜多金属矿床; 第二阶段是早古生代晚期板块构造聚合碰撞作用时期, 形成以大平沟和红柳沟为代表的韧性剪切带型(动力变质热液型)(铜)金矿床; 第三阶段是早古生代末板块构造碰撞后的岩浆活动和偏脆性断裂构造活动时期, 形成以索尔库里北山和拉配泉为代表的受裂隙控制的岩浆热液型铜多金属矿床。从硫同位素特征、矿床成因类型及其与区域构造演化的关系上分析, 该区具有较好的铜金多金属矿床找矿远景。      

庞家沟银多金属矿地质特征及成因浅析

庞家沟银多金属矿床受断裂构造和岩性双重控制,其矿种及其成因在冀北地区具有代表性.从阐述庞家沟银多金属矿地质特征入手,分析、研究其矿床成因.结果认为,该矿床为燕山晚期热液矿床.     

Genesis of the Weiquan Ag–Polymetallic Deposit in East Tianshan, China: Evidence from Zircon U–Pb Geochronology and C–H–O–S–Pb Isotope Systematics

The Weiquan Ag-polymetallic deposit is located on the southern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt and in the western segment of the Aqishan-Yamansu arc belt in East Tianshan,northwestern China. Its orebodies, controlled by faults, occur in the lower Carboniferous volcanosedimentary rocks of the Yamansu Formation as irregular veins and lenses. Four stages of mineralization have been recognized on the basis of mineral assemblages, ore fabrics, and crosscutting relationships among the ore veins. Stage I is the skarn stage(garnet + pyroxene), Stage Ⅱ is the retrograde alteration stage(epidote + chlorite + magnetite ± hematite 士 actinolite ± quartz),Stage Ⅲ is the sulfide stage(Ag and Bi minerals + pyrite + chalcopyrite + galena + sphalerite + quartz ± calcite ± tetrahedrite),and Stage IV is the carbonate stage(quartz + calcite ± pyrite). Skarnization,silicification, carbonatization,epidotization,chloritization, sericitization, and actinolitization are the principal types of hydrothermal alteration. LAICP-MS U-Pb dating yielded ages of 326.5±4.5 and 298.5±1.5 Ma for zircons from the tuff and diorite porphyry, respectively. Given that the tuff is wall rock and that the orebodies are cut by a late diorite porphyry dike, the ages of the tuff and the diorite porphyry provide lower and upper time limits on the age of ore formation. The δ~(13)C values of the calcite samples range from-2.5‰ to 2.3‰, the δ~(18)O_(H2 O) and δD_(VSMOW) values of the sulfide stage(Stage Ⅲ) vary from 1.1‰ to 5.2‰ and-111.7‰ to-66.1‰, respectively,and the δ~(13)C, δ~(18)O_(H2 O) and δD_(V-SMOW) values of calcite in one Stage IV sample are 1.5‰,-0.3‰, and-115.6‰, respectively. Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen isotopic compositions indicate that the ore-forming fluids evolved gradually from magmatic to meteoric sources. The δ~(34)S_(V-CDT) values of the sulfides have a large range from-6.9‰ to 1.4‰, with an average of-2.2‰, indicating a magmatic source, possibly with sedimentary contributions. The ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb, ~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb, and ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb ratios of the sulfides are 17.9848-18.2785,15.5188-15.6536, and 37.8125-38.4650, respectively, and one whole-rock sample at Weiquan yields~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb, and ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb ratios of 18.2060, 15.5674, and 38.0511,respectively. Lead isotopic systems suggest that the ore-forming materials of the Weiquan deposit were derived from a mixed source involving mantle and crustal components. Based on geological features, zircon U-Pb dating, and C-H-OS-Pb isotopic data, it can be concluded that the Weiquan polymetallic deposit is a skarn type that formed in a tectonic setting spanning a period from subduction to post-collision. The ore materials were sourced from magmatic ore-forming fluids that mixed with components derived from host rocks during their ascent, and a gradual mixing with meteoric water took place in the later stages.     

贵州省从江县地虎铜多金属矿床矿石矿物特征及主要有用组分赋存状态研究

通过野外调查、样品采集、镜下鉴定和电子探针分析,发现地虎铜多金属矿床矿石矿物组成比较复杂,金属硫化物主要有黄铁矿(Py)、黄铜矿(Cp)、闪锌矿(Sp)、方铅矿(Gn)、黝铜矿(Te)、辉铜矿(Cc)和斑铜矿(Bn),主要为一套中-低温热液成因的矿物组合,这些矿物多数呈半自形、星状、交代溶蚀等结构,具浸染状、块状构造。有用组分为Cu、Pb、Zn,主要以独立矿物的形式存在;经电子探针分析,发现部分Cu、Pb、Zn以细小颗粒矿物存在,此外,Zn还以类质同像的形式赋存在黝铜矿(Te)中。