IDENTIFICATION OF CYTOKININ IN A GREEN ALGAE EXTRACT

Isopentnyladenosine(i~6Ado) was identified, and trans-zeatin (trans-Z) and trans-zeatin riboside(trans-ZR) were detected by high pressure liquld chrmoatoguphy (HPLC) but not verified withchromatography - mass spectrometry (GC - M S ) analysis of cytokinin from the extracts of green algae (Ulvapertusa (Kjellm), Enteromopha compressa and Monostma sp). This indicated that the green algae mixturecontained cytokinin -like substances.     

水体中芽孢杆菌和微囊藻的生长及其资源竞争

以C、N、P为主要限制性因子研究了芽孢杆菌和微囊藻在水中的生长率 ,并据Monod方程了解种群增长率与营养浓度之间的关系 ,以判断藻菌资源竞争的结果。研究结果显示 ,氮浓度的升高或磷浓度的降低 ,即N/P比值的升高 ,有利于芽孢杆菌的生长 ;而当氮浓度一定时 ,C/N比值越高 ,芽孢杆菌生长得越好。而微囊藻作为一种自养的光合植物 ,其生长与水中的C源无关 ,与氮磷浓度有关。氮磷浓度越高则生长越好。在此研究结果基础上进行藻菌生长动态的比较表明 ,在氮限制条件下 ,微囊藻的生长率稍高于芽孢杆菌 ;在磷限制条件下 ,芽孢杆菌的生长率总是大大高于微囊藻的生长率     

假单胞菌(Pseudomonas sp.cn 4902)甘露醇-1-磷酸脱氢酶基因克隆及表达

参照几种生物的甘露醇—1—磷酸脱氢酶基因(mtl D)的序列设计引物，以极端耐盐的假单胞菌(Pseudomonas sp．cn 4902)的总DNA为模板，采用PCR扩增、构建重组高效表达载体以及生物信息学研究等方法，进行基因克隆、表达及功能定性等研究。结果表明，克隆获得一长为1149bp的基因。经蛋白质保守区域研究，初步判别该基因为mtl D结构基因。将该基因与pBV220质粒构建成高效表达原核重组载体pBH。SDS—PAGE电泳表明，含pBH的转化子产生特异的、分子量约为41kD的蛋白带，表达量约占菌体可溶性蛋白6．7％。转化子的耐盐水平比对照提高了约1／5。在含0．9mol／L NaCl的液体培养基中，转化子培养24h后其生物量约是对照的10．2倍，甘露醇含量约是对照的4．1倍。可见，假单胞菌的甘露醇—1—磷酸脱氢酶基因是一个重要的耐盐相关基因，该基因已在GenBank登记，代号为AY112696。     

Decolorization of Textile Azo‐metal Complex Dyes by a Halophilic Bacterium Isolated from Çamaltı Saltern in Turkey

The decolorization of some of azo‐metal complex dyes used in textile industry was investigated in this study. The halophilic prokaryotes isolated from a solar sea‐saltern (Çamalt?) in Turkey were screened for resistance to five commercial azo and mixture of azo‐metal complex dyes. Only one bacterium was found to be resistant against two of dyes, namely Lanaset Navy R and Lanaset Brown B. The bacterium was identified as Halobacillus sp. C‐22 according to 16S rRNA gene sequence analyses. Decolorization experiments were carried out at 120 mg/L concentration of both dyes, at room temperature, and with an acidic pH of 4.5. Lanaset Brown B was decolorized at a high adsorbance ratio (96.12%) at the 78th hour. However, Lanaset Navy R was rapidly decolorized in 10 min (46.67%) and showed the highest adsorbance ratio (60.66%) at the third hour. Freundlich and Langmuir equilibrium isotherm models were used to evaluate the adsorption of dyes and Freundlich isoterm was more suitable for biosorpsiyon of both azo dyes. The functional groups on Halobacillus sp. C‐22 for decolorization were characterized by FT‐IR. This is the first study to reveal potential of Halobacillus sp. for decolorization of textile azo‐metal complex dyes.     

A new pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Santana Formation (Cretaceous) of Brazil

A partial skull comprising fused maxilla/premaxilla and palate of a ctenochasmatoid pterosaur from the Santana Formation of the Araripe Basin in NE Brazil is named as the new genus and species Unwindia trigonus gen. et sp. nov. on account of its long slender rostrum, isodonty with raised dental alveoli and dentition of seven tooth pairs restricted to the portion of the rostrum anterior to the nasoantorbital fenestra. Unwindia is assigned to the Ctenochasmatoidea, and is probably basal within the clade.     

不同温度下脉冲式磷酸盐输入对裸甲藻生长的影响

脉冲式输入营养盐是陆源向海洋输入营养盐的一种重要方式。本文在实验室条件下,模拟脉冲式磷酸盐输入的方法,研究不同温度下磷酸盐脉冲输入对裸甲藻(Gymnodinium sp.)生长的影响。结果发现:10℃低温条件下,低质量浓度磷酸盐脉冲试验中,每天输入一次的脉冲方式下裸甲藻的长势在一段时间段内占据优势,但整体来看,差异并不显著;高质量浓度磷酸盐脉冲试验中,每8天输入一次的脉冲方式下藻的长势占据明显优势,差异显著(P0.05)。而在25℃常温条件下,无论是低质量浓度脉冲组还是高质量浓度脉冲组,基本表现为1天输入一次的脉冲方式下的裸甲藻藻密度都占有较明显优势(低质量浓度组P0.01;高质量浓度组P0.01)。不管在低温或常温下,在所有实验组中,脉冲频率对裸甲藻的影响基本表现为:在中等频率的磷酸盐脉冲下,藻密度最低。     

马尾藻多不饱和脂肪酸提取、分离及成分分析

采用超声波细胞破碎和索氏回流相结合的方法对马尾藻(Sargassum sp.)总脂质进行了提取,对提取过程中的超声波细胞破碎功率和时间、料液比、溶剂等关键因素进行了优化;对总脂质中的多不饱和脂肪酸进行了分离,并分析了马尾藻脂肪酸组成成分和含量。结果显示,总脂质的最佳提取条件为超声破碎功率80 W、破碎时间20 min、料液比(m/m)1:8、石油醚(60~90℃)为溶剂、85℃水浴回流8 h;总脂质最高提取率为1.77%,其中总脂肪酸平均含量为30.84%;总脂肪酸中共含有11种成分,多不饱和脂肪酸含量约占13.21%~14.60%;薄层色谱分离出2种多不饱和脂肪酸C18:2ω6和C20:4ω6。     

侧孢短芽孢杆菌溶藻活性代谢产物部分特性的研究

研究了不同因素对侧孢短芽孢杆菌（Brevibaci Uuslaterosporus）无菌滤液溶藻效果的影响,并对无菌滤液进行了紫外光谱扫描分析,探讨侧孢短芽孢杆菌溶藻活性代谢产物的物质特性、探究物质的组成成分．结果显示：无菌滤液分别经不同温度、pH值、蛋白酶和紫外照射时间处理后,均仍具有极为显著的溶藻能力（P〈0．01）,溶藻实验7d后颤藻（Oscillatoria sp．）叶绿素a质量浓度的平均下降率分别为：58．65％、63．88％、61．50％和62．61％,藻体干重的平均下降率分别为：39．77％、39．30％、36．49％和37．02％,表明溶藻活性代谢物质具有耐酸、耐碱、耐高温、抗蛋白酶水解、抗紫外辐射的特性;同时,分别在4、28℃环境中贮存28d的无菌滤液,始终保持着极高的溶藻活性,溶藻实验7d后颤藻叶绿素a质量浓度的平均下降率分别为：50．84％和60．39％,藻体干重的平均下降率分别为：37．82％和37．54％,说明该物质的结构极其稳定,在环境中可长久存在;另外,加热与未加热处理的无菌滤液的紫外光谱最大吸收峰都在290～300nm之间．分析表明,溶藻活性代谢产物极大程度上属于具有极强稳定性的肽类物质．