不同浓度亚油酸对日本对虾肝胰腺传代细胞磷含量的影响

在199培养基中加入促进细胞生长的亚油酸 ,对日本对虾(Penaeusjaponicus)肝胰腺细胞进行传代培养,测定传代细胞的总磷、无机磷含量。当亚油酸的加入量为16×10 -5mol/L时,细胞的总磷、有机磷含量均为最高。表明培养基中加入适量亚油酸 ,可促进日本对虾肝胰腺传代细胞的生长     

内生碳酸岩型稀土矿床中磷酸盐作用研究综述

碳酸岩型稀土矿床是全球稀土最主要的来源。磷酸盐是该成矿体系中常见的组分,但对其在碳酸岩稀土成矿过程中的具体作用仍缺少系统的认识。本文综述了磷酸盐在碳酸岩岩浆形成、演化和稀土富集成矿过程中作用,并提出现存问题和研究展望。磷在碳酸盐熔体中具有很高的溶解度。磷的存在有利于稀土在地幔极低程度部分熔融过程和碳酸盐—硅酸盐液态不混溶过程中优先进入碳酸盐熔体,形成初始碳酸岩熔体中稀土的预富集。碳酸岩岩浆演化过程中,稀土将优先进入到不混溶的磷酸盐熔体或独居石和磷灰石等磷酸盐矿物中,这些熔体和矿物的行为很可能是控制体系中稀土行为和成矿潜力的关键因素。岩浆作用过程中形成的富稀土磷酸盐矿物还可为热液阶段稀土矿化提供成矿物质来源。磷酸盐还是热液过程中稀土的有效沉淀剂,有利于轻重稀土矿物在流体晚期阶段成矿。未来工作应更多关注磷酸盐在碳酸岩岩浆演化过程中的作用及其中重稀土的富集机理研究,针对具体成岩成矿过程开展实验岩石学和熔体包裹体研究。     

江苏沉积变质型磷矿构造制约机制与找矿方向

江苏沉积变质型磷矿带位于大别—苏鲁造山带东段,锦屏岩组是带内唯一赋矿地层,因其遭受过多期强烈变形变质作用改造,层序杂乱,勘查难度大。通过对磷矿带内各矿床地质特征的研究,查明区域早期复式褶皱构造控制着带内磷矿体的空间分布、厚度及品位,晚期复式褶皱构造制约着含磷岩系的总体分布;结合区域及各矿区的地球物理资料,建立了覆盖区隐伏磷矿的地球物理勘查模型,认为在面积性重力高异常区内,局部叠加剩余重力高异常,且伴随平缓正磁异常的地段是隐伏磷矿勘查的首选目标;通过钻探进行验证,在此基础上圈定了3处找矿靶区,为后续磷矿勘查指明了方向。     

磷酸沉淀分离-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定化探样品中的痕量银

应用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)分析化探样品中的痕量银,通常在标准模式下用干扰校正法或动能歧视模式进行测定。银的两个稳定同位素均受锆和铌的氧化物或氢氧化物的质谱干扰,对于干扰元素锆、铌含量较高而银含量低的样品,测定误差较大,需要将干扰元素与银分离。本方法采用硝酸、氢氟酸、高氯酸消解样品,浓盐酸复溶提取,加入磷酸使大部分溶出的干扰元素锆、铌转化为难溶的磷酸盐化合物,通过沉淀与待测元素银分离。ICP-MS测定时以~(103)Rh为内标,用~(90)Zr~(16)O~+同质量数的同位素~(106)Pd间接校正~(91)Zr~(16)O~+、~(90)Zr~(16)O~1H~+对~(107)Ag的质谱干扰。经国家一级标准物质验证,分析结果在标准值的允许误差范围内,相对标准偏(n=12)为4.3%～12.1%,方法检出限(3SD)为0.0072μg/g。本方法适合土壤、水系沉积物及岩石等化探样品中痕量银的分析。样品处理中引入的磷酸不影响其他常规元素,可用同一份消解液进行测定。     

High inorganic phosphate concentration in coral mucus and its utilization by heterotrophic bacteria in a Malaysian coral reef

Inorganic nutrient contents of mucus released by Acropora corals and its utilization by heterotrophic bacteria at several different hour intervals in the coral mucus were investigated at a coral reef in Malaysia. The dissolved inorganic phosphate (DIP) concentration was 135‐fold higher than in the ambient seawater, probably due to inorganic P release from the coral gut cavity. We experimentally confirmed that heterotrophic bacteria rapidly (within 8 h) consumed ca. 80% of the initial concentration of DIP derived from coral mucus. High DIP concentration in coral mucus may enhance heterotrophic bacterial production and associated carbon flow in the microbial loop of reef ecosystems.     

中国磷矿资源预测模型及找矿远景分析

[研究目的]磷矿是具有战略意义的矿产资源,2014年至今,中国地质调查局组织编写的中国矿产地质志,全面描述了中国磷矿全貌及重要成矿规律,加强了对全国磷矿矿情的掌握.本文依托中国矿产地质志项目,系统总结了中国磷矿时空分布特征,圈定了磷矿找矿远景区和磷矿重点勘查区,对未来磷矿找矿工作有一定的参考价值.[研究方法]本文选取了...     

Adsorption of phosphate from the Yellow River water by desert particles: Kinetics and equilibrium studies

The equilibrium and kinetic adsorption of phosphate (P) from the Yellow River water onto desert particles taken from the Ulan Buh and Kubuqi deserts were investigated. Effect of the initial concentration of P and particulate matter on the sorption was explored. The kinetic studies show that adsorption rate was faster within the 0–8th hour period, then gradually decreased at 8th–48th hour period and basically tended to a dynamic equilibrium at the 48th hour, but there exists an adsorption difference of P onto different desert particles. The uptake process of P followed the pseudo-second-order rate model and the Morris-Weber diffusion equation which indicates that the adsorption process was mainly controlled by P diffusion inside the particles. The equilibrium investigation obtained an adsorption-desorption equilibrium mass concentration (EPC₀) of P from the Yellow River water on desert particles with the range of 0.010–0.042 mg/L, which is higher than present P concentration in the Yellow River. This study indicates that desert particles entering the river might release P to the Yellow River.     

A geochemical model for evaluating theories on the genesis of Florida''s sedimentary phosphate deposits

Present ionic concentrations of Ca ⁺⁺,HCO ₃ ^- ,and HPO ₄ ⁼ in surface and groundwater runoff in Florida indicate that phosphorus is being concentrated in rock through dissolution and reprecipitation, with calcium phosphate increasing at the expense of calcium carbonate. Analog computer simulation of a systems model of this process suggests that significant enrichment can occur in 20 million years. The degree of enrichment depends on the supply of new phosphorus to Florida through rain and oceanic exchange processes. If the calcium phosphate content of original rock is 0.5 to 1.0 percent (0.52 to 1.05 percent P ₂ O ₅),a formation with 10 to 20 percent calcium phosphate (CaPO ₄ or 10.5 to 21.0 percent P ₂ O ₅)as in the Hawthorn Formation (Miocene)may result. Nutrient upwelling along the continental slope coupled with transport to the estuaries by lateral eddy diffusion can supply an additional 400 mg P|m ² |yr which, if deposited, would result in a sediment with a 4.3 percent CaPO ₄ (4.5 percent P ₂ O ₅)content. If this is enriched later by resolution, 40 percent CaPO ₄ (42 percent P ₂ O ₅)results. Through geologic time, the ocean may be considered as a source of phosphorus to the land through rain or estuarine sediment.     

The role of hydrogen bonding in the thermal expansion and dehydration of brushite,di-calcium phosphate dihydrate

The unit-cell and atomic parameters of perdeuterated brushite have been extracted from Rietveld analysis of neutron powder diffraction data within the temperature range 4.2 to 470 K. The thermal expansion of brushite is anisotropic, with the largest expansion along the b axis due principally to the effect of the O(1)···D(4) and O(3)···D(2) hydrogen bonds. Expansion along the c axis, influenced by the Ow1···D(5) interwater hydrogen bond, is also large. The high temperature limits for the expansion coefficients for the unit-cell edges a, b and c are 9.7(5) × 10^–6, 3.82(9) × 10^–5 and 5.54(5) × 10^–5 K^–1, respectively, and for the cell volume it is 9.7(1) × 10^–5 K^–1. The angle displays oscillatory variation, and empirical data analysis results in = 1.28(3) × 10^–6sin(0.0105 T) K^–1, within this temperature range. The evolution of the thermal expansion tensor of brushite has been calculated between 50 T 400 K. At 300 K the magnitudes of the principal axes are ₁₁ = 50(6) × 10^{–6 K–1}, ₂₂ = 26.7(7) × 10^–6 K^–1 and ₃₃ = 7.0(5) × 10^–6 K^–1. The intermediate axis, ₂₂, is parallel to b, and using IRE convention for the tensor orthonormal basis, the axes ₁₁ and ₃₃ have directions equal to (–0.228, 0, –0.974) and (–0.974, 0, 0.228) respectively. Under the conditions of these experiments, the onset of dehydration occurred at temperatures above 400 K. Bond valence analysis combined with assessments of the thermal evolution of the bonding within brushite suggests that dehydration is precipitated through instabilities in the chemical environment of the second water molecule.     

Sediment diffusive fluxes of Fe,Mn, and P in a eutrophic lake: Contribution from lateral vs bottom sediments

Water column data and porewater profiles are used to study the chemical evolution with time and with depth of a eutrophic lake. By using different approaches, diffusion fluxes for dissolved iron, manganese and phosphate are calculated and used to describe the processes occurring at the sediment-water interface as well as in the hypolimnion of the lake. These data are used in the elaboration of a qualitative model to describe the chemical behaviour of the sedimentary interface of an anoxic lake with emphasis on the Fe/P/S system. Acorona model is proposed to explain the evolution with time of the diffusion process by estimating the relative contribution of bottom and lateral sediment surfaces to the total fluxes of dissolved elements diffusing from the sediment to the overlying water. As the hypolimnion becomes more anoxic, it has been observed that lateral sediment surfaces (16 to 10 meters in depth) represents a larger supplier of diffusing dissolved components than the bottom sediment portion (bottom to 18 meters).