局部放电检测仪校准器的研制

针对局部放电检测及放电量分度中对校正方波的特殊要求,给出了校准器设计方案和具体电路及其在电力系统中的应用。     

四川冕宁尤黑木地区两类前寒武纪斜长角闪岩比较研究

四川冕宁尤黑木地区两类前寒武纪斜长角闪岩,分别归属为康定群和尤黑木群,具有相似的微量元素地球化学特征,大离子亲石元素（ＬＩＬＥ）明显富集,高场强部分相容元素（ＨＦＳＥ）稍有亏损。与尤黑木群斜长角闪岩相比,康定群斜长角闪岩富ＴｉＯ２,〈ＦｅＯ〉和Ｎａ２Ｏ,贫Ａｌ２Ｏ３,ＣａＯ和ＭｇＯ,具较高的ΣＲＥＥ和（Ｌａ／Ｙｂ）Ｎ值,具明显的负铕异常和弱的正铈异常,原岩为大洋岛弧钙碱性玄武质火山岩,与上地幔物质的部分熔融有关。尤黑木群斜长角闪岩具弱的正铕异常和明显的负铈异常,原岩为大陆岛弧钙碱性玄武质浅成侵入岩,原始岩浆起源于俯冲洋壳,与洋壳上部的海相沉积物及大洋拉斑玄武岩的部分熔融有关。     

基于相关分析的粗差可区分性

提出了应用偏相关系数来区分多维粗差和用复相关系数对多维粗差总体显著性进行检验并定位的方法。反复计算这些相关系数并进行检验,可以相对正确地进行多维相关观测的粗差定位。     

土壤经验入渗指数的移动窗口统计特性

以中国科学院禹城综合试验站的试验田为研究对象,采用移动窗口统计的原理与方法,计算各"窗口"的入渗指数的统计参数.根据这些统计参数初步分析土壤经验入渗指数的空间分布特征、局部异常现象和移动"窗口"的某些统计特性.结果表明:①该区土壤经验入渗指数在空间上表现为非均质与各向异性;②在同一条件下,尺寸不同的"窗口",其统计结果存在明显差异;③在"窗口"尺寸相同的情况下,"窗口"的不同取法也会造成结果的差异.     

Partial Melting of Spinel Lherzolite in the System CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 {+/-} K2O at 1{middle dot}1 GPa

The compositions of multiply saturated partial melts are valuablefor the thermodynamic information that they contain, but aredifficult to determine experimentally because they exist onlyover a narrow temperature range at a given pressure. Here wetry a new approach for determining the composition of the partialmelt in equilibrium with olivine, orthopyroxene, clinopyroxeneand spinel (Ol + Opx + Cpx + Sp + Melt) in the system CaO–MgO–Al₂O₃–SiO₂(CMAS) at 1·1 GPa: various amounts of K₂O are added tothe system, and the resulting melt compositions and temperatureare extrapolated to zero K₂O. The ‘sandwich’ experimentalmethod was used to minimize problems caused by quench modification,and Opx and Cpx were previously synthesized at conditions nearthose of the melting experiments to ensure they had appropriatecompositions. Results were then checked by reversal crystallizationexperiments. The results are in good agreement with previouswork, and establish the anhydrous solidus in CMAS to be at 1320± 10°C at 1·1 GPa. The effect of K₂O is todepress the solidus by 5·8°C/wt %, while the meltcomposition becomes increasingly enriched in SiO₂, being quartz-normativeabove 4 wt % K₂O. Compared with Na₂O, K₂O has a stronger effectin depressing the solidus and modifying melt compositions. Theisobaric invariant point in the system CMAS–K₂O at whichOl + Opx + Cpx + Sp + Melt is joined by sanidine (San) is at1240 ± 10°C. During the course of the study severalother isobaric invariant points were identified and their crystaland melt compositions determined in unreversed experiments:Opx + Cpx + Sp + An + Melt in the system CMAS at 1315 ±10°C; in CMAS–K₂O, Opx + Cpx + Sp + An + San + Meltat 1230 ± 10°C and Opx + Sp + An + San + Sapph +Melt at 1230 ± 10°C, where An is anorthite and Sapphis sapphirine. Coexisting San plus An in three experiments helpdefine the An–San solvus at 1230–1250°C. KEY WORDS: feldspar solvus; igneous sapphirine; mantle solidus; partial melting; systems CMAS and CMAS–K₂O     

KCl在混合溶剂(水和异丙醇)中的热力学性质的研究

应用电导法测定了KCl在水和异丙醇混合溶剂中的活度系数,讨论了电解质溶液活度系数与浓度和温度的关系,并计算了电解质溶液在混合溶剂中的相对偏摩尔自由能、相对偏摩尔焓、相对偏摩尔熵,对其相对偏摩尔性质的某些变化规律作了初步的讨论。     

不变量方法

不变量方法是一种数字技术，该方法对给定长度有限的时间序列，可以构造出一个常微分方程组。该方程组的解在有限时段上的采样值与给定序列重合。观测研究是对无法确定其方程的动力系统进行的研究；不变量方法提出了动力数值试验的可能性。     

尖晶石在地幔橄榄岩部分熔融和亚固相平衡过程中的化学指示——实验研究及在自然岩石中的应用

以三组不同的重组的尖晶石橄榄岩为起始成分.在压力为0.10—0.15GPa和温度为1000—1380℃条件下,进行了系统的部分熔融和亚固相平衡实验。实验结果显示,在部分熔融过程中,尖晶石的Mg＃,即Mg/(Mg+Fe),和Cr＃,即Cr/(Cr+Al),随熔融度的增大而增大;在亚固相平衡过程中,尖晶石的Mg＃随温度的升高而增大,但Cr＃在纯橄榄岩中保持不变,而在二辉和方辉橄榄岩中稍有增大。尖晶石的Mg＃—Cr＃间反相近线性代表了一种非整体平衡的等热关系。计算模拟得到同样的结果。这同时被自然橄榄岩中尖晶石的Mg＃—Cr＃间的关系所证明。由于亚固相条件下平衡的结果,尖晶石的化学成分中只有Cr＃变化不大,故能用来衡量其所在岩体曾经受的相对熔融度。即尖晶石的Cr＃越大,所在岩体经受的熔融度越大。相反,尖晶石的Mg＃和Cr＃在岩浆结晶过程中应随温度的降低而减小;因此,可用玄武岩中尖晶石的Cr＃来指示其岩浆的原始Cr_2O_3/Al_2O_3特征,及用尖晶石的环带特征来探讨岩浆的演化(冷却速度,混染情况)。     

Extreme heterogeneity in sr isotope systematic in the himalayan leucogranites: A possible mechanism of partial melting based on thermal modeling

The small leucogranite plutons occurring in linear belts in the Higher Himalayas have formed due to post-collision partial melting within the Himalayan crust. Several studies have documented that the Sr isotopic ratios in the granite bodies show chaotic variation and meaningful Rb-Sr isochron ages are difficult, if not impossible, to obtain. In tectonically overthickened crust, the depth-temperature profile (geotherm) remains strongly transient for the first tens of millions of years. It is proposed here that the intersecting relations between the transient geotherms and activity-dependent solidus/melting curves may generate small pods of magma at different depths and at different times. Each of these pods will have its unique Sr isotopic ratios. Coalescence of these small pods of magma without any effective homogenization due to deformation-induced fast segregation, ascent and emplacement may lead to pluton-wide extreme heterogeneity in Sr isotopic ratios.     

超定边值问题的差分法

物理大地测量面临着越来越多的数据:高程异常、垂线偏差、重力异常、重力梯度等,因此出现了超定边值问题,本文采用求解偏微分方程最简单而又最常用的差分法,对这一问题进行了初步的研究。