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61.
Makoto Haruna Takahiro Hanamuro Kaoru Uyeda Hirokazu Fujimaki Hiroshi Ohmoto 《Resource Geology》2003,53(2):75-88
Abstract. The petrography, chemical, fluid inclusion and isotope analyses (O, Rb-Sr) were conducted for the shale samples of the Mount McRae Shale collected from the Tom Price, Newman, and Paraburdoo mines in the Hamersley Basin, Western Australia. The Mount McRae Shale at these mines occurs as a footwall unit of the secondary, hematite-rich iron ores derived from the Brockman Iron Formation, one of the largest banded iron formations (BIFs) in the world. Unusually low contents of Na, Ca, and Sr in the shales suggest that these elements were leached away from the shale after deposition. The δ18 O (SMOW) values fall in the range of + 15.0 to +17.9 per mil and show the positive correlation with calculated quartz/sericite ratios of the shale samples. This suggests that the oxygen isotopic compositions of shale samples were homogenized and equilibrated by postdepositional event. The pyrite nodules hosted by shales are often rimmed by thin layers of silica of varying crystallinity. Fluid inclusions in quartz crystals rimming a pyrite nodule show homogenization temperatures ranging from 100 to 240C for 47 inclusions and salinities ranging from 0.4 to 12.3 wt% NaCl equivalent for 18 inclusions. These fluid inclusion data give direct evidence for the hydrothermal activity and are comparable to those of the vein quartz collected from the BIF-derived secondary iron ores (Taylor et al, 2001). The Rb-Sr age for the Mount McRae Shale is 1,952 ± 289 Ma and at least 200 million years younger than the depositional age of the Brockman Iron Formation of ∼ 2.5 Ga in age. All the data obtained in this study are consistent with the suggestion that high temperature hydrothermal fluids were responsible for both the secondary iron ore formation and the alteration of the Mount McRae Shale. 相似文献
62.
Charles E Schweger 《Quaternary Research》2003,60(1):44-49
Pollen analysis at two sites, correlated by the presence of the 190,000 yr-old Sheep Creek tephra, documents fluctuations in vegetation and climate consistent with this date and indicates that the records span marine oxygen isotope stage 7 and the stage 6/7 transition. Dawson Cut, near Fairbanks, Alaska, provides a 5.2-m-long pollen record of interglacial boreal forest succeeded by shrub tundra and then forest/tundra. Ash Bend, Stewart River, central Yukon, provides a 9.5-m-long record of interglacial boreal forest succeeded by forest/tundra, shrub tundra, and herbaceous tundra. The replacement of forest at both sites by more open or tundra vegetation indicates warm interglacial conditions giving way to cold and arid climate. It is not clear whether stage 7 was warmer than the present. The warm-cool-warm climate oscillation evident at both sites may correlate to Lake Baikal substages 7a, 7b, and 7c. Sheep Creek tephra fell on forest/tundra vegetation. 相似文献
63.
64.
冬小麦水分耗散特性与农业节水 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文根据中国科学院禹城综合试验站1986年-1996年蒸渗仪农田水分模拟试验资料统计;冬小麦全生育期耗水量可达482.5mm,缺水率可达69.3%;冬小麦全生育不分耗散过程有两个明显的需水峰区和3个关键需水期,为实施节水灌溉提供了实验依据;冬小麦耗水量与环境因子有明显的相关关系,其统计规律可供地下水浅埋区区域灌溉预测参照应用。 相似文献
65.
I.IntroductionThroughouthistorymineralshavebeenadeterminantfactorintheevolutionofsocietiesandcivilization.TheveryobviousimpactofmineralsonMan’sevolutioncanbetracedintermsofMan’sacquaintancewithminerals—thePrestoneAge,theStoneAge,theBronzeAge,theIronAge,… 相似文献
66.
Chen Jianyao Wu Kai Institute of Geography CAS Beijing People''s Republic of China 《地理学报(英文版)》1997,(3)
I.IntroductionTheHuang-Huai-HaiPlaininNorthChinaisacrucialareainprovidingaboutone-fifthoftotalstatefood[4],anditisfacingaseriouswatershortageinrecentyearsduetotheexpansionofindustryandacontinuousdecreaseinprecipitation.Thestudyinsoil-plant-atmosphereconti… 相似文献
67.
库车盆地西北缘下第三系碳、氧同位素特征及成岩环境 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
库车盆地西北缘及柯坪地区下第三系碳酸盐岩稳定同位素分析结果显示氧同位素组成在相对较小的范围内变化,而碳同位素组成变化很大。沉积学研究表明塔拉克组和小库孜拜组海相地层主要为潮坪、萨布哈和渴湖相沉积,在成岩过程中或成岩期后,沉积物不同程度地受到了淡水作用的影响。所分析的样品大部分形成于大气淡水成岩环境,富集12C,δ13C为正值的样品一般形成于海水成岩环境。稳定同位素分析是研究成岩作用的有效手段之一。 相似文献
68.
松辽盆地白垩系的密集段及海水进侵的新证 总被引:37,自引:0,他引:37
在总结松辽盆地白恶系层地层特征的基础上,阐述了密集段的地质学和地球物理学标志,经分析,大多数重要反射与密集段相关而并非是层序边界,根据扫描电镜分析结果,在密集段中首次发现了钙质超微化石,为区内白垩纪海水进侵的提供了新的证据,由稳定同位素分析,密集段形成了缺氧,相对可容纳空间最大及水体最深时期。 相似文献
69.
中国硫的供求现状和展望 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从工业和农业两个方面供需现状分析,中国目前硫的供需基本平衡,且供略大于求。展望2000年,中国硫的供求关系将出现缺口,需进一步开拓硫的潜在资源。从总体上看,目前中国土壤供硫情况尚好,但一些地区已开始出现缺硫和严重缺硫的状况,预测今后土壤缺硫状况将会加剧,希望各有关部门对此应给予充分注意 相似文献
70.
Oxygen Isotope Exchange Kinetics Between Coexisting Minerals and Water in the Aral Granite Pluton of the Altay Mountains, Northern Xinjiang 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Liu Wei Research Center of Mineral Resources Exploration Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingHe Baichu Changsha Institute of Geotectonics Chinese Academy of Sciences Changsh Hunanand Chen ZhenshengYichang Institute of Geology Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of GeologicalSciences Yichang Hubei 《《地质学报》英文版》1996,70(4)
Coexisting quartz, feldspar and biotite vary widely in their δ18O values and display a remarkable 18O/16O disequilibrium relation; especially, a quartz-feldspar reversal (△ 18OQUartz_feldspar< 0) exsists in the Aral granite pluton of the Altay Mountains, northern Xinjiang. The 18O / 16O exchange reaction definitely occurred between granite and water. Initial δ18O values of the granite and exotic fluid are evaluated by the mass balance consideration. The conventional method of discrimination between various magma derivations simply with δ18O values of either whole rock or separate minerals is misleading and unreliable. Experiments carried out by the authors show that the 18O / 16O exchange reaction is not accompanied by what geologists describe as petrological and mineralogical alteration effect. This decoupling relation implies that exchange reaction occurs at a relatively high temperature during subsolidus-postmagmatic cooling of magmas. The exchange mechanism is mainly diffusion-controlled. It is 相似文献