厚层切叠砂体自然层描述方法:以北一区断东葡一组1-4小层为例

将多期切叠河道砂体归类合并,建立一个“垂向连续,横向联通的表外砂岩空间体”(其中砂岩间夹层厚度≤0.4 m)的自然层概念来控制多期河道复合切叠厚砂体。以北一匹断东萄一组1-4小层为例,利用自然层间砂体厚度、切叠程度、测井曲线形态、相叠加类型及砂体叠加期次将自然层分为5类;再依据砂体间切叠位置、切叠程度和切叠形态的差异建立自然层剖面表征方法;依据砂体叠加期次,建立自然层在平面上表征模式。     

中国生产控制型产业减排的居民福利和区域影响

基于SAM均衡建模方法,建立面向居民福利研究的中国动态多区域社会公平CGE政策模拟模型,对比分析自然情景、生产控制型减排政策情景和最优增长情景下的区域和居民福利变化。研究发现减排政策存在明显的增长率区域分异,这将破坏在自然增长下存在的区域收敛力,导致中国区域之间的差距再度被拉大。面向减排的投资控制政策短期对于居民收入的不利影响较小,但长期影响不容忽视,需要进行居民收入保护。由于城镇退休居民和农村劳动居民已经具备针对性的养老保障政策和“三农政策”保护收入增长,其总体福利受减排政策的冲击较小,因此缺乏相应政策支持的城镇劳动居民应该是收入保护的优先考虑群体。模拟显示减排政策更有利于代际和城乡人均收入差距的缩小,但考虑到减排带来的绝对收入水平下降,不能过于乐观估计这种差距缩小效应。     

Innovative substructuring technique for hybrid simulation of multistory buildings through collapse

Hybrid simulation combines numerical and experimental methods for cost‐effective, large‐scale testing of structures under simulated dynamic earthquake loads. Particularly for experimental seismic collapse simulation of structures, hybrid testing can be an attractive alternative to earthquake simulators due to the limited capacity of most facilities and the difficulties and risks associated with a collapsing structure on a shaking table. The benefits of hybrid simulation through collapse can be further enhanced through accurate and practical substructuring techniques that do not require testing the entire structure. An innovative substructuring technique for hybrid simulation of structures subjected to large deformations is proposed to simplify the boundary conditions by overlapping the domains between the numerical and experimental subassemblies. The advantages of this substructuring technique are the following: it requires only critical components of the structure to be tested experimentally; it reduces the number of actuators at the interface of the experimental subassemblies; and it can be implemented using typically available equipment in laboratories. Compared with previous overlapping methods that have been applied in hybrid simulation, this approach requires additional sensing in the hybrid simulation feedback loop to obtain internal member forces, but provides significantly better accuracy in the highly nonlinear range. The proposed substructuring technique is verified numerically and validated experimentally, using the response of a four‐story moment‐resisting frame that was previously tested to collapse on an earthquake simulator. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

全谱直读发射光谱仪分析中铜对铅谱线干扰机理的探讨

在使用全谱直读等离子体发射光谱仪分析铅时,发现Cu221．810线对Pb220．3线形成干扰。产生这种干扰的原因是由于全谱直读等离子体发射光谱仪采用了固态阵列检测器和中阶梯光栅,从而在两条谱带之间发生了纵向干扰校正。可以采用干扰系数校正法或者选择在灵敏度稍低的VIS段摄谱进行干扰。     

东营凹陷平南-石村变换构造发育特征及其定量表征

同向超接型变换构造往往是由同向趋近型变换构造发育而来,当主干断裂的叠置部分较大时,其内部会受到与区域
伸展方向一致的局部拉张作用,产生与主干断裂平行的纵向变换断层。根据区域伸展量守恒原理,结合同向超接型变换构
造的发育特征及其主控因素分析,提出了“变换强度”（transfer degree）的计算公式来定量表征变换构造对主干断裂的调节
程度,并将变换强度定义为变换构造的伸展量与主干断层最大水平位移量的比值;为了减小统计过程中的误差,采用了主
干断层及其末端的水平位移为参数进行了变换强度的计算。该文选取了东营凹陷西部的平南-石村同向超接型变换构造为
典型实例进行了分析,并运用平衡剖面技术验证了计算结果的准确性,二者吻合度好,表明该方法具有一定的可行性,为
其他类型变换构造的定量表征提供了一定的思路。     

Fault-Growth Pattern of the South Margin Normal Fault of the Yuguang Basin in Northwest Beijing and its Influencing Factors

Based on high-resolution remote sensing image interpretation, digital elevation model 3-D analysis, field geologic field investigation, trenching engineering, and ground-penetrating radar, synthetic research on the evolution of the Yuguang Basin South Margin Fault (YBSMF) in northwest Beijing was carried out. We found that the propagation and growth of faults most often occurred often at two locations: the fault overlapping zone and the uneven or rough fault segment. Through detailed observation and analysis of all cropouts of faults along the YBSMF from zone a to zone i, we identified three major factors that dominate or affect fault propagation and growth. First, the irregularity of fault geometry determine the propagation and growth of the fault, and therefore, the faults always propagate and grow at such irregular fault segments. The fault finally cuts off and eliminates its irregularity, making the fault geometry and fault plane smoother than before, which contributes to the slipping movement of the half-graben block in the basin. Second, the scale of the irregularity of the fault geometry affects the result of fault propagation and growth, that is, the degree of the cutting off of fault irregularity. The degree of cutting off decreases as irregularity scale increases. Third, the maximum possible slip displacement of the fault segment influences the duration of fault propagation and growth. The duration at the central segments with a large slip displacement is longer than that at the end segments with a smaller slippage value.     

新疆阿尔泰可可托海3号伟晶岩脉岩浆—热液演化和成因

新疆阿尔泰可可托海3号伟晶岩脉,由一陡倾斜的巨大岩钟和缓倾斜的板状体联合组成,总 体形态似一实心草帽。其空间分带十分明显,自外向内可依次划分出如下九个共生－结 构带 ：Ⅰ 文象、变文象伟晶岩带;Ⅱ 糖粒状钠长石带;Ⅲ 块状微斜长石带;Ⅳ 白云母-石英 带;Ⅴ 叶钠长石-锂辉石带;Ⅵ 石英-锂辉石（-叶钠长石）带;Ⅶ 白云母-薄片状钠长石 带;Ⅷ 锂云母-薄片状钠长石带;Ⅸ 石英和微斜长石核。根据伟晶岩各共生－结构带的时 空关系、矿物的多世代性和矿物中的包裹体等特征,从岩浆－热液演化的角度,探讨了伟 晶岩的成因问题,认为：Ⅰ、Ⅲ带和部分Ⅱ、Ⅳ带主要是富水但水不饱和的伟晶岩浆 直接结晶的产物;Ⅴ、Ⅵ、Ⅶ带是在晶体相、熔体相和流体相三相并存的条件下,即岩浆— 热液过渡阶段结晶形成的;Ⅸ带是在热液早阶段从高温富硅酸盐溶质的超临界流体中结晶出 来 的;Ⅷ带和部分Ⅱ、Ⅳ带则是热液交代的产物。但交代流体不是从深部外来,而是从伟 晶岩浆体系本身在分异演化过程中发生液相分离的结果。     

广西第三代1∶50万数字地质图特点及其意义

文章扼要介绍了广西第三代 1∶5 0万数字地质图的主要内容、特点及编图新理论和新技术 ,并指出该项成果所具有的科学意义和实用价值。     

塔里木盆地西部吐木休克断裂带的主要特征和构造演化

塔里木盆地西部的吐木休克断裂带是中央隆起(前身是晋宁期碰撞造山带)的次级单元巴楚断隆与北部坳陷的次级单元阿瓦提凹陷之间的分界。本文以大量的地质和地球物理证据,证明它是一条内部结构复杂且切穿地壳的深断裂。结合区域构造演化恢复了断裂发育史,指出它经历过三期重大的冲断活动,分别发生在加里东期、海西期和新近纪。新近纪的冲断与巴楚断隆的南界断裂带有相同的构造样式,可分为两幕:中新世的冲断受制于南天山前陆冲断带的向南扩展,更新世的冲断主要受制于西昆仑前陆冲断带的向北扩展。吐木休克断裂带的东西走向段和北西走向段的构造特征尚有若干差异,前者在加里东期活动较强,反映了构造的继承性;北西走向段则是加里东期出现的新生构造,在海西期进一步发展,更新世时因被卷入西昆仑的前陆冲断作用,表现出强烈而复杂的变形。     

新疆库车新生代前陆褶皱冲断带的变形特征、时代和机制

库车前陆褶皱冲断带自北向南可分为基底冲断带、箱状背斜带、梳状背斜带和挠曲褶皱带,东西方向上可分为西段、中段和东段。本文分段叙述了各变形带的变形特征,指出东段箱状背斜带不发育,秋里塔格山脉(构造带)东延未进入东段,因而总体看自西向东变形强度减弱,地形上趋于夷平。该冲断带的形成经历了两次重大的冲断活动,分别发生在中新世和早(-中)更新世;相应地,该带可分为南、北两个"盆""山"亚系统,两者在地层记录、变形期次和变形机制上尚有若干差异。库车前陆褶皱冲断带的发育,除了受南天山的冲断和向南扩展引起的近南北向挤压应力场控制外,还受到基底断裂在新生代的活化和膏盐层底辟的制约,前者以近北西向的构造变换带及其共轭发育的近北东向断层最为重要,后者既控制了秋里塔格山脉的形成(主要受垂直的挤压应力场作用),也在库车前陆褶皱冲断带东西方向的变形分段中起了重要作用。文章还讨论了变形与地貌发育的关系和在油气勘探中的指导意义。