贵州省三都县火烧寨锑-金矿地球化学特征及找矿方向

贵州省三都县火烧寨锑-金矿区位于贵州“三丹成矿带”上，该带已发现许多大中型矿床，如丹寨大型金汞矿、三都苗龙金矿、都匀牛角塘中型铅锌矿床等。该带延绵近两百公里，民采盛行，矿点星罗棋布。根据该区水系沉积物及次生晕等锑-金成矿元素地球化学特征，在火烧寨矿区采用地质填图、辅以槽井探等浅部工程综合找矿手段，初步查明了该矿区的基本地质、构造及控矿特征以及矿体的产出形态，这对进一步的找矿工作起到一定的指导作用。     

青海省斑岩铜矿地质特征及找矿方向探讨

以纳日贡玛斑岩型钼铜矿床为例,对青海省斑岩铜矿产出的地质构造环境、地质特征、成矿地质条件、含矿建造等条件进行了综合分析。在此基础上,对本省斑岩铜矿的找矿方向进行了初步探讨,提出了斑岩型铜矿床的区域构造-岩浆岩带、区域地球物理、地球化学、围岩蚀变等找矿标志,划分出有远景的五大斑岩型铜矿成矿带。     

How can the epikarst zone influence the karst aquifer hydraulic behaviour?

The role of an epikarst zone in the karst aquifer hydraulic behaviour was brought into focus in our studies referring to the catchment area of the Hubelj spring (SW Slovenia). This study points out the significance of effects of the fast preferential flow—epiflow, which is the main factor controlling solute/contaminant transport towards the aquifer saturated zone. The so-called epikarstic hypothesis is verified on the basis of the most significant research results that are supported by the most important findings from the literature.     

'Driving people crazy': A geography of boy racers in Christchurch, New Zealand

Abstract:   So-called 'boy racers' form a subculture, which is subject to ongoing public scrutiny and media attention, usually negative. This study aimed to deconstruct the term 'boy racer' and to explore the subculture in detail, within the context of Christchurch, New Zealand, using a phenomenological ethnographic approach. This included conducting semistructured interviews and observing the activities of participants. Results show the subculture has a relatively diverse membership and a range of associated behaviours, activities and attitudes. Moreover, performances within the subculture are linked to place, and are seen by other members of the community as threats to normative boundaries.     

Analysis of the weightiness of site effects on reinforced concrete (RC) building seismic behaviour: The Adra town example (SE Spain)

The damage distribution in Adra town (south‐eastern Spain) during the 1993 and 1994 Adra earthquakes (5.0 magnitude), that reached a maximum intensity degree of VII (European Macroseismic Scale (EMS scale)), was concentrated mainly in the south‐east zone of the town and the most relevant damage occurred in reinforced concrete (RC) buildings with four or five storeys. In order to evaluate the influence of ground condition on RC building behaviour, geological, geomorphological and geophysical surveys were carried out, and a detailed map of ground surface structure was obtained. Short‐period microtremor observations were performed in 160 sites on a 100m × 100m dimension grid and Nakamura's method was applied in order to determine a distribution map of soil predominant periods. Shorter predominant periods (0.1–0.3 s) were found in mountainous and neighbouring zones and larger periods (greater than 0.5 s) in thicker Holocene alluvial fans. A relationship T = (0.049 ± 0.001)N, where T is the natural period of swaying motion and N is the number of storeys, has been empirically obtained by using microtremor measurements at the top of 38 RC buildings (ranging from 2 to 9 storeys). 1‐D simulation of strong motion on different soil conditions and for several typical RC buildings were computed, using the acceleration record in Adra town of the 1993 earthquake. It is noteworthy that all the aforementioned results show the influence of site effects in the degree and distribution of observed building damage. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

地面起伏对成像及雷达景象匹配的影响

景象匹配是飞行器导航与定位的一种重要手段,其中的雷达图像匹配由于具有全天候的特征而受到人们的重视.在分析了实时雷达图像成像方式的基础上,具体分析了地面高程起伏对雷达图像构像的影响,并进一步推导出在实时雷达图像上,图像像点位移与地面高程起伏的具体关系;以及为了保证一定的匹配定位精度,对于实飞地区地面起伏的定量要求.同时还对导航定位匹配所用的参考基准图受地面高程起伏的影响情况进行了定量的分析,并对理论情况和实际图像进行了计算分析与比较,最后得出在给定匹配精度的情况下,生成参考图时对成像区域内点之间的高差限制要求.     

浅析解析测图仪相对定向的不定性

通过长期的生产实践提出了相对定向不定性的问题,从相对定向的数学关系着手,列出解求相对定向元素的方程组,分析了产生相对定向不定性的原因,提出了相对定向的结果必须是模拟显示结果与数字显示结果的统一.     

Fourcade: the Centenary of a Stereoscopic Method of Photographic Surveying

In the Preface to his book, The Four Faces of Fourcade, Clare Storrar (1990) wrote: "It is di.cult to appreciate the breadth and depth of Henry Georges Fourcade's intelligence and creative power. He was an intellectual giant, a phenomenon, whose theoretical and practical achievements have never received proper recognition. These were all the more remarkable because he began his original work on photogrammetry when science in South Africa was in its infancy, and he laboured alone far from libraries and other research facilities. His only higher academic training was in land surveying. He was adept in each of four sciences at various stages in his life, but, mainly because of his natural reserve, his reputation was highly compartmentalised. To foresters he was 'the most brilliant forestry officer of his time' to surveyors, he was exceptionally learned in theory and skilled in practice. Photogrammetry was a new subject, unheard of, except by a handful of scientists. In botany, which he took up seriously at the age of fifty-five, his work was highly regarded by leading botanists in South Africa and in Europe. All stood in awe of his extraordinary talent and ability. Some were frightened of him. But few were able—in fact, not even the best brains were wholly qualified—to grasp fully the tremendous intellectual stature and potential of this protean man."
This paper briefly describes the historic achievements of Henry Georges Fourcade, with the emphasis on his land surveying and, in particular, his photogrammetric contributions to science. The centenary of one of these, his proposal of a stereoscopic method of photographic surveying, occurs in October 2001.     

Book Reviews

Books reviewed;
D. Fritsch and R. Spiller, Photogrammetric Week '99.
D. R. Wilson, Air Photo Interpretation For Archaeologists
D. R. Green, Gis: A Sourcebook For Schools
R. Gower, Workshop On National Mapping Agencies And The Internet
A. Flotron and O. Koelbl, Precision Terrain Models For Civil Engineering
P. Atkinson and D. Martin, Gis And Geocomputation. Innovations In Gis 7
R. P. Kirby, Revision Measurement Of Large Scale Topographic Data
J. Höhle, Automatic Orientation Of Aerial Images On Database Information
S. Dequal, L. A. Koen and F. Renaudo, Comparison Of National Guidelines For Technical And Cadastral Mapping In Europe ("Ferrara Test")
P. J. Gibson, Introductory Remote Sensing: Principles and Concepts
T. Luhmann, Nahbereichsphotogrammetrie: Grundlagen, Methoden Und Anwendungen     

地形图数字化中图纸定向问题研究

从实践经验出发,结合相关技术基础,介绍在AutoCAD下进行地形图数字化时,原图定向的几种方法,并从精度、效率等方面进行了比较,最后给出软件实现的数字模型.