兰州市综合业务系统开发技术与方法初探

在现行信息传输与资料分析处理系统的支持下，以综合业务系统为平台，通过可视化的操作系统，实现预报工具运行、实时资料查询、日常业务管理、历史资料调阅、即时数据备份、预报资料救护等。实现天气预报业务快速、高效、稳定地运转。     

哈密地区东部一次低涡天气分析

通过对2004年6月4日哈密地区东部大降水天气过程的分析表明，大降水是在北支低槽不断得到北方冷空气的补充，在哈密地区东部加深并切成低涡，低涡中心不连续西退，再加上特殊地形的共同作用的结果。并指出T’。，物理量预报产品对哈密地区大降水预报有很好的参考价值。     

重要灾害性天气评分系统

介绍了重要灾害性天气预报评分系统 ,该系统不仅可以对短期和中期单站的一般性降水和暴雨 (雪 )、高温、大风、沙尘暴、冰雹、霜冻、寒潮等重要灾害性天气预报进行质量评定 ,而且可以进行区域预报评分。     

一种定量预报评分方案研究

在对山东省 1 2 3个站点 4 1年降水、气温资料和近几年省内城市预报资料统计分析基础上 ,分别提出了降水和气温预报的准确性评价原则 ,并制订了符合 χ2 (n)分布特征的降水定量预报评分方法和符合正态分布特征的气温定量预报评分方法。分析了以上方法的应用价值 ,并给出了该方法在实际应用中已取得的效果。     

区域数值天气实时预报系统的研制

主要介绍在自行研制的神箭SJ－100并行计算机机群上建立的实时区域数值天气预报系统。该系统通过国家气象卫星通信网络获取地面、高空气象探测资料和国家气象中心T106数值天气预报产品资料，并引入北半球海温格点场资料和当地地面观测资料；运用美国MM5模式，建立了三重套网格，最高水平分辨率为15km的业务预报模式，并于2001年1月开始投入业务化试用。试验表明：该系统具有较强的短期天气预报能力，尤其是降水预报准确率较高，近地面气温、风、相对湿度等要素预报质量好。所提供的预报产品客观、定时、定量、定点，预报产品丰富，且计算速度快，收到了满意的效果。     

A portable instrument for the measurement of salinity of rainwater using FET's

A portable salinity meter with field effect transistors for the continuous recording of salinity of rainwater is described. The variations in salinity are converted into current variations by using a D.C. differential amplifier and is recorded on an Esterline Angus Recorder. The Meter enables us to measure rainfall intensity as well as salinity simultaneously. The chief advantages of the present instrument are that it is portable and has a range of measurement from 1×10^–4 to 1×10^–1 ppm on a linear scale.     

短周期烟记录地震仪技术改进试验研究

针对烟记录地震仪存在的问题，采取仅改动其放大器、电源与记录部分，利用现有拾震器和大滚筒记录器，投入少量资金，即可改造成适合台站使用的新型ＤＹＪ－１型短周期墨水记录地震仪。     

泥沙模型试验测控系统

本文介绍了成功地应用于国家“八五”重点科技攻关项目——三峡工程回水变动区涪陵河段泥沙模型试验的测控系统，简述了对模型试验进口的含沙量、流量和泥沙颗粒级配的控制原理和方法，重点介绍了微机尾水位自动控制以及流速、水位和波浪的多点同步采集与处理系统。     

The Jason-1 Mission

On December 7, 2001, the Jason-1 satellite was successfully launched by a Boeing Delta II rocket from the Vandenberg site in California, USA. Its main mission was to maintain the high accuracy altimeter measurements, provided since 1992 by TOPEX/Poseidon (T/P), ensuring continuity in observing and monitoring the ocean for intraseasonal to interannual changes, mean sea level, tides, and so forth. Despite four times less mass and power, the Jason-1 system has been designed to have the same performances as T/P, measuring sea surface topography at the centimeter level. This new Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales/National Aeronautics and Space Administration (CNES/NASA) mission also provides near real-time data for sea state and ocean forecast. The first 10 months of the Jason mission were dedicated to the verification of the system performance and cross-calibration with T/P measurements. A complete CALVAL plan was conducted by the Science and Project Teams of the mission based on in situ and regional experiments, global statistical approaches, and multisatellite comparisons, taking advantage of the T/P-Jason overlap during the first months of the mission. CALVAL and first science results showed that the Jason-1 performances were compliant with prelaunch specifications. This was a needed preamble before starting the routine phase of the mission in July 2003 with generation and distribution of validated geophysical data records to the whole user community.