鱼儿山V6脉坑钻联合探矿技术研究

湖南省沅陵县沃溪矿区危矿项目ZK9103、ZK7304孔揭露到鱼儿山V1脉底部V6蚀变层位,为缓解鱼儿山资源开采危机,运用地表立钻和坑内立钻相结合的探矿手段先控制V6脉主要工业矿体推测资源量、赋存平面位置与标高,再结合现有坑探工程现状,布置坑内反斜井+底板穿脉大巷+顺层底板斜井进行深部开拓与沿脉坑探工程探明和扩大可开发资源储量,达到了很好的探矿效果,延长了鱼儿山矿山服务年限。并建议在十六棚公、红岩溪、粟家溪等矿段的相应勘探线扩展探矿,进一步扩大底部V6盲脉的资源找矿前景。     

True amplitude elastic Gaussian beam imaging of multicomponent walkaway vertical seismic profiling data

We develop the true‐amplitude prestack migration of multicomponent data based on the use of elastic Gaussian beams for walkaway vertical seismic profile (VSP) acquisition systems. It consists in a weighted summation of multishot data with specific weights, computed by tracing elastic Gaussian beams from each imaging point of the target area towards the sources and receivers. Each pair of beams may be connected with either a pair of P‐rays (PP‐image) or the P‐ray towards sources and the S‐ray to receivers (PS‐image) and is uniquely determined by dip (the angle of the bisector between the rays and the vertical direction) and opening (the angle between the rays) angles. Shooting from the bottom towards the acquisition system helps to avoid well‐known troubles, in particular multipathing for the imaging conditions in complex velocity models. The ability to fix the dip angle and implement summation over opening angles leads to the so‐called selective images that contain mostly interfaces with desired slopes. On the other hand, a set of images computed for a range of opening angles by summation over all available dip angles is used as input of an AVO‐like inversion procedure for the recovery of elastic parameters. The feasibility of this imaging procedure is verified by synthetic data for 2D realistic elastic models.     

基于Car(p,q)模型和数学形态学理论的LiDAR点云数据滤波

在分析现有的LiDAR点云数据后处理方法的基础上,本文提出了一种点云数据“分步”滤波方法。首先对LiDAR点云数据进行数学形态学“粗”滤波,得到“地面点假设”和“非地面点假设”。然后引入顾及因果关系的自回归模型（car）对两类点云数据假设进行模型化处理和假设检验,根据假设检验的结果判断地面点和非地面点,最终得到可靠的分类结果。与单纯的“最小二乘拟合预测法”或“数学形态学”方法相比,这种“分步”处理的思想用于LiDAR点云数据分类处理的结果更可靠。     

珠江口盆地成盆‒成烃‒成藏:代序

珠江口盆地位于太平洋俯冲的东部动力系统、印度?澳大利亚板块与欧亚碰撞或新特提斯洋俯冲的西部动力系统相互作用的中间地带,因此其构造成因及南海海盆打开机制一直存在争论;且构造对南海北部陆缘盆地群的油气成藏有何作用也不甚清晰.本专辑以珠江口盆地为例,特别是以阳江东凹为精细解剖区,结合中国东部新生代盆地的研究成果,展开了以下问...     

A calibration methodology to obtain material parameters for the representation of fracture mechanics based on discrete element simulations

A micro-mechanical model is developed to study the fracture propagation process in rocks. The model is represented by an array of bonded particles simulated by the discrete based method. Experimental results of tests using Cracked Chevron Notched Brazilian Discs (CCNBD) with different inclination angles relative to the direction of loading are used to calibrate and validate the model. Dimensional analysis is used to identify and minimise the microscale parameters to be considered. The comparison between experimental and computational results shows a satisfactorily good agreement.     

阴极发光显微镜在岩矿鉴定方面的应用

本文重点论述利用美国纽克里得(Nuclide)公司的发光仪,对鄂尔多斯盆地包括国内部分其它沉积盆地沉积岩及火山岩、变质岩的鉴定结果,进而把这些成果与沉积环境、成岩作用、次生变化以及对储层孔隙结构的影响结合起来,以期能对油气田的勘探开发起到指导作用。     

水压致裂法三维地应力测量方法的研究

在不同方向的３ 个钻孔内进行常规水压致裂试验测量三维地应力的基础上,引入原生裂隙重张试验测量,提出了３ 种三维地应力测量的原理和方法。这些测量方法能适用于各种布置形式的单孔、双孔和多孔的测量,其中的两种方法也适用于深钻孔的三维地应力测量。     

Seismic response of arch dams considering infinite radiation damping and joint opening effects

Effects of two important factors on earthquake response of high arch dams are considered and combined into one program. These factors are: effects of radiation damping of the infinite canyon and local non-linearity of the contraction joint opening between the dam monoliths. For modeling of rock canyon, the discrete parameters are obtained based on a curve fitting, thus allowing the nonlinear dam system to be solved in the time domain. The earthquake uniform free-field input at the dam-canyon interface is used. An engineering example is given to demonstrate the significant effects of the radiation damping on the structure response.     

Dynamic Analysis of Underground Openings

Summary Stability analysis of the underground openings under earthquake induced dynamic loads has been carried out for the four underground openings, which exist at Koyna H.E Project, Koyna, India. Vertical and horizontal displacements, maximum compressive and tensile stresses occurring in the vicinity of these openings have been computed and are compared vis-à-vis the values obtained from the static analysis. A reasonably good agreement between the results has been noted. The minimum major principal stresses (tensile), which exist only in the vicinity of the underground openings, when static analysis is conducted are noted to spread over the entire rock mass when dynamic analysis is performed. The study presents a methodology, which can be used for checking the stability of the underground openings, under seismic loading conditions.     

拉脊山早古生代火山岩盆地开合演化岩石地球化学标志

作者从地球化学的角度，包括对常量元素、微量元素、稀土元素的分析和计算，确定了拉脊山早古生代火山岩盆地演化经历了３个开合阶段，并以慢速开裂和快速闭合为特征，最大开裂规模为２００ｋｍ，认为拉脊山早古生代只发育为小洋盆。