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971.
972.
973.
明清时期,回族移居河南又出现高潮,不仅人数与年俱增,分布区域也逐渐扩展到省内各个村落.在分布格局上由小集中向大分散变迁,由相对独立的封闭性寺坊聚居区转变为开放性象征聚居区,是今天河南回族分布格局产生的基础.其分布模式的形成受文化融合、民族文化认同、文化与经济互动、地理等因素的影响.同时,也与社会历史背景、民族政策以及国家与社会关系的特点有关. 相似文献
974.
上海世博会对周边城市旅游辐射效应研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究上海世博会对上海周边城市的旅游辐射效应以及对该地区旅游经济产生的影响,引入旅游辐射场强模型、旅游断裂点、旅游集中系数进行量化分析,结果表明:1)世博会使上海对周边城市的旅游辐射效应明显增强;2)世博会对周边城市的旅游辐射效应分布并不均匀,不同城市之间存在较大差异;3)上海在对周边城市的旅游辐射中占优势地位,世博会的举办使这种优势得以加强;4)世博会使上海及其周边地区的旅游经济趋于集中发展。 相似文献
975.
A study on water quality of the two long-logged and abandoned headwaters in Temengor Reservoir was conducted to determine their natural recovery.In this study,we used National Water Quality Standards for Malaysia prepared by Malaysian Department of Environment as an indicator for water quality recovery.The parameters measured were dissolved oxygen(mg/L),water temperature(℃),pH,conductivity(mS/cm),total dissolved solids(mg/ L),water velocity(m/s),ortho-phosphate(PO4-P),nitrite-nitrogen(NO2-N),nitrate-nitrogen(NO3,-N)and alkalinity. In general,water quality in Sungai Enam and Sungai Telang were in ClassⅠ,indicating water quality in both streams have recovered.Based on the t-test,Sungai Enam and Sungai Telang differed significantly in all parameters except for dissolved oxygen,NO2-N and NO3-N.In spatial analyses(upper,middle and lower reaches comparisons), the two-way ANOVA analysis shows that there were significant differences in all studied parameters between the two rivers except for dissolved oxygen,total dissolved solids,NO2-N and NO3-N.Stream flow,hydrologic pathways,geomorphology,physical and environmental characteristics are essential elements in understanding the dynamics of water systems in Sungai Enam and Sungai Telang.Due to the recovery,these two headwaters are thus suitable for fish conservation and restoration sites. 相似文献
976.
There is limited information available on CO2 concentration and flux over marsh. The objective of this work was to characterize CO2 concentration and flux within and above marsh plant (Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh. and C. pseudocuraica F. Schm) canopy at heights 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 m. CO2 concentration was measured sequentially every 3 hours by using an infrared gas analyzer. Soil and air temperature, wind speed,
net radiation and soil heat flux were also measured simultaneously. Extremely daily minimum and maximum CO2 concentration ranged from 250 to 754 μmd/mol for the 4-year work. The typical minimum and maximum values ranged from 314
to 464 μmol/mol at the height of marsh plant (about 0.5 m) during the fruiting period and mature date. The seasonal changes
in CO2 concentration show that the minimum CO2 concentration occurred in the fruiting period and mature date, and both of their minimum values were 314 μmol/mol. This illustrates
that CO2 consumed by photosynthesis was stable during the period. The flux of CO2 can be thought as a turbulent diffusion phenomenon. By micrometeorological methods, the diurnal CO2 fluxes were measured in the flowering period, fruiting period, early mature date, late mature date and yellow-ripe stage.
Their values were −0.18, 38.15,24.13,10.9 and 4.91 μmol/mol respectively. 相似文献
977.
A comprehensive numerical study on the three-dimensional structure of a turbulent jet in crossflow is performed. Thejet-to-crossflow velocity ratio (R) varies in the range of 2 ~ 16; both vertical jets and inclined jets without excess streamwisemomentum are considered. The numerical results of the standard two-equation k-~ model show that the turbulent structurecan be broadly categorised according to the jet-to-crossflow velocity ratio. For strong to moderate jet discharges, i.e. R >4, the jet is characterized by a longitudinal transition through a bent-over phase during which the jet becomes almost parallelwith the main freestream, to a sectional vortex-pair flow with double concentration maxima; the computed flow details andscalar mixing characteristics can be described by self-similar relations beyond a dimensionless distance of around 20 ~ 60.The similarity coefficients are only weakly dependent on R. The cross-section scalar field is kidney-shaped and bifurcated,with distinct double concentration maxima; the aspect ratio is found to be around 1.2. A loss in vertical momentum is ob-served and the added mass coefficient of the jet motion is found to be approximately 1. On the other hand, for weak jets instrong crossflow, i.e. R≤ 2, the lee of the jet is characterized by a negative pressure region. Although the double vortexflow can still be noted, the scalar field becomes more symmetrical and no longer bifurcated. The similarity coeffcients are al-so noticeably different. The predicted jet flow characteristics and mixing rates are well supported by experimental and field data 相似文献
978.
Kevin E. McHugh 《The Professional geographer》1989,41(4):429-439
The US Hispanic population has grown rapidly over the last two decades and remains geographically concentrated in nine states. Redistribution away from core states through internal migration has been largely offset by heavy immigration to traditional areas of Hispanic concentration. Geographical patterns of Hispanic miration show broad similarities to overall patterns of population redistribution in the United States. New York and California serve as key spatial redistributors or pivots in the Hispanic migration system. 相似文献
979.
广西云开地区属我国粤西—桂东重要的金银多金属成矿带,区内有金银矿床(点)近80处,受博白—岑溪深断裂带控制,产于前寒武系变质—混合杂岩内,沿NE、NNE向呈带状展布。在论述该区金银矿成矿地质背景基础上,分析了构造控矿特征,赋矿地层及岩浆演化与金银矿化的关系,矿床成因类型及典型矿床地质特征,矿化富集规律等矿床地质特征。在总结该区金银矿成矿条件、找矿标志的基础上指出了找矿远景。 相似文献
980.
I.INTRODUCTIONIntherecentyears,theresearchershavepaidattentiontotheproblemsofcarbonbalanceandcarboncycleintheearthecosystem,withtheincreaseofCQZamountintheearthatmosphere.Mireisoneoftheecotypesinwhichcarbonaccumulationrateisthefastest,anditisthestrongestsinkforac(Branirgd,1980).Butthereislicitedinformationavailableaboutopconcentrationovermire.SomemeasurementsaboutthetemPOralandspatialgradientofopconcentrationhavebeenmadewithinoraboveasugarbeetcanopy(Brown,1970),corncanopy(Alien,1971;R… 相似文献