全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1356篇 |
免费 | 236篇 |
国内免费 | 418篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 138篇 |
大气科学 | 234篇 |
地球物理 | 660篇 |
地质学 | 448篇 |
海洋学 | 358篇 |
天文学 | 29篇 |
综合类 | 110篇 |
自然地理 | 33篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 35篇 |
2020年 | 50篇 |
2019年 | 60篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 57篇 |
2016年 | 64篇 |
2015年 | 90篇 |
2014年 | 70篇 |
2013年 | 125篇 |
2012年 | 90篇 |
2011年 | 81篇 |
2010年 | 89篇 |
2009年 | 100篇 |
2008年 | 104篇 |
2007年 | 108篇 |
2006年 | 113篇 |
2005年 | 95篇 |
2004年 | 92篇 |
2003年 | 84篇 |
2002年 | 59篇 |
2001年 | 46篇 |
2000年 | 49篇 |
1999年 | 42篇 |
1998年 | 39篇 |
1997年 | 29篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 34篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2010条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
901.
David L. Adams 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2021,46(12):2414-2420
Alluvial channels arise through the interaction between morphology, hydraulics, and sediment transport, known as the ‘fluvial trinity’. Over relatively short timescales where climate and geology are fixed but discharge and sediment supply may vary, this process facilitates adjustments towards steady state, where the system oscillates around a mean condition. The relationship between changes in conditions and geomorphic response may be highly complex and nonlinear, especially in systems with multiple modes of adjustment. This study examines the adjustment of an erodible channel with fixed banks and a widely graded sediment mixture to successive increases in discharge. With each increase in discharge, components of the fluvial trinity adjusted towards a steady state. Particularly at relatively low discharges, adjustments were controlled by intrinsic thresholds and highlighted important morphodynamic processes. Notably, there was a strong interplay between channel morphology and sediment transport, and an effect whereby larger-than-average grains controlled channel deformation. These two processes occurred at the bar scale and were highly spatialised, which has two important implications: (1) reach-averaged representations of process provide only partial insight into morphodynamics; and (2) models of rivers that suppress these process feedbacks and size-dependent transport may not replicate morphodynamics that typically occur in field conditions. The experiments provide quantitative evidence for conceptual models describing exponential approaches towards steady state and the potential for transiency if disturbance frequency exceeds the recovery time. They also highlight how in natural rivers, particularly those with greater degrees of freedom for adjustment (notably, lateral adjustment and meandering), continuous changes in discharge may lead to nonlinear rather than steady-state behaviour. In these settings, more holistic analytical frameworks that embrace different aspects of the system are critical in understanding the direction, magnitude and timing of channel adjustments. 相似文献
902.
903.
针对抗差估计的选权迭代法(IRLS)对迭代初值敏感的问题,提出了将抗差估计问题看作求全局最优化问题,利用具有全局收敛性和局部搜索能力的遗传算法(GA)进行求解;并对遗传算法的变异算子步长进行改进。最后通过实例验算,证明了GA抗差估计法的有效性和优越性。 相似文献
904.
In this study, the multi‐intensity seismic response of code‐designed conventional and base‐isolated steel frame buildings is evaluated using nonlinear response history analysis. The results of hazard and structural response analysis for three‐story braced‐frame buildings are presented in this paper. Three‐dimensional models for both buildings are created and seismic response is assessed for three scenario earthquakes. The response history analysis results indicate that the design objectives are met and the performance of the isolated building is superior to the conventional building in the design event. For the Maximum Considered Earthquake, isolation leads to reductions in story drifts and floor accelerations relative to the conventional building. However, the extremely high displacement demands of the isolation system could not be accommodated under normal circumstances, and creative approaches should be developed to control displacements in the MCE. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
905.
Study on the effect of the infill walls on the seismic performance of a reinforced concrete frame 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Motivated by the seismic damage observed to reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures during the Wenchuan earthquake, the effect of infill walls on the seismic performance of a RC frame is studied in this paper. Infill walls, especially those made of masonry, offer some amount of stiffness and strength. Therefore, the effect of infill walls should be considered during the design of RC frames. In this study, an analysis of the recorded ground motion in the Wenchuan earthquake is performed. Then, a numerical model is developed to simulate the infill walls. Finally, nonlinear dynamic analysis is carried out on a RC frame with and without infill walls, respectively, by using CANNY software. Through a comparative analysis, the following conclusions can be drawn. The failure mode of the frame with infill walls is in accordance with the seismic damage failure pattern, which is strong beam and weak column mode. This indicates that the infill walls change the failure pattern of the frame, and it is necessary to consider them in the seismic design of the RC frame. The numerical model presented in this paper can effectively simulate the effect of infill walls on the RC frame. 相似文献
906.
雷娟 《南京气象学院学报》2011,(2):172-183
利用黎曼几何方法和乘子技巧,讨论了带变系数和非线性边界扩散反馈项的紧耦合波动方程组的镇定,得到了解能量的衰减估计. 相似文献
907.
Nelder-Mead Simplex (NMS)算法是一种查找多元函数局地最小值的无微分算法,在现代科学计算中得到广泛应用,该文提出了一种对NMS算法的改进方法.改进后,大大简化了其计算过程,提高了该算法的收敛速度.利用改进后的算法对陆面过程参数进行了拟合计算,结果表明:改进的NMS算法对非线性公式具有非常高的拟合精... 相似文献
908.
909.
结合理论和SoWMEX试验 (西南气流试验,Southwest Monsoon Experiment) 的连续多普勒天气雷达观测资料和广东省阳江雷达资料, 对非线性速度方位显示 (非线性VAD) 方法反演低层低于2 km垂直风廓线精度和能力进行定量分析。结果表明:非线性VAD基本能反演出低层风廓线在空间和时间上的演变。但当雷达径向速度数据在方位存在较大的连续性缺测、体积扫描仰角较少时,因传统非线性VAD采用的速度方位显示 (VAD) 方法拟合阶数和垂直拟合阶数过高,反演的低层风廓线会存在较大误差,造成不合理高风速区和风廓线不连续。通过实际观测资料统计分析反演参数对非线性VAD的影响,提出基于连续性数据缺测间隔和不同仰角的多少的VAD和垂直拟合阶数动态调整方法。同锋面降水和台风降水两典型个例的实际探空比对显示,调整后的非线性VAD显著改进低层风廓线反演精度,反演的风廓线结构和变化与实况相符,反演平均误差小于2 m·s-1。 相似文献
910.