中国农田土壤有机碳贮量变化预测

基于遥感反演的1988年与2000年土地利用数据、土地动态模拟系统(DLS)模拟的2012年与2020年全国栅格尺度的耕地分布数据及我国农业综合区划结果,应用CENTURY模型估算了中国1988~2020年农田土壤有机碳贮量时空变化规律,分析了1988~2000年、2000~2012年与2012~2020年三个时段中国农田土壤有机碳贮量变化情况。研究结果表明,1988~2000年全国大部分地区的农田土壤有机碳贮量呈增长态势;而2000~2012年全国农田土壤有机碳贮量将出现一定幅度的下降;2012~2020年间,虽然全国范围内的农田土壤有机碳贮量仍表现为下降趋势,但下降幅度较2000~2012年间显著减少。研究结果还表明,我国九大农业生态区的农田土壤有机碳贮量变化具有显著的时空分异特征。     

辽阳区域地震活动断层相关性分析

在研究辽阳区域地质概况、区域内主要断裂带及活动性、区域地震活动的基础上,重点调查了对辽阳城区有影响的太子河等几条断裂带,并预测其潜在地震最大震级,为辽阳市区域城市规划和建设提供科学依据。     

桂北额头村组-英塘组有孔虫带的建立及意义

桂北地区浅水碳酸盐台地上泥盆统额头村组-下石炭统英塘组有孔虫十分丰富,可划分为10个组合带,每个带均可进行大范围对比,是研究泥盆系/石炭系界线及建立以有孔虫谱系演化特征为标准的杜内阶/维宪阶界线的重要依据.     

高喜马拉雅变质岩“夕线石带”的地质意义

通过对聂拉木高喜马拉雅结晶岩系石榴子石带-十字石带-蓝晶石带-夕线石带倒转变质的研究,认为除夕线石带以外的其它变质带主要由固相变质反应形成。夕线石的出现并非蓝晶石或十字石带递增变质所致。"倒转变质"不应包括所谓的夕线石带。实际上,夕线石化与深熔作用之后的溶液（或熔体）活动更为密切。时间顺序上应是递增变质作用及分带→深熔作用→夕线石化,夕线石的出现不是深熔作用的开始,而是深熔作用的结束。夕线石的形成主要与变形作用过程中黑云母和／或钾长石的分解及碱（土）金属组分的迁移有关,关键在于溶液（或熔体）组分沿裂隙迁移过程中发生的组分逐步沉淀,最早沉凝的Al、Si组分形成夕线石和石英,之后陆续有其它的组分的结晶;细夕线石粗粒化即进一步转化形成柱状夕线石的同时形成蠕英结构和斜长石生长边。夕线石化可能与深熔花岗（片麻）岩的上升过程有关。     

The appraisal of seven economic zones in China

The seven economic zones are multiple economic zones, with the characteristic of both long-range economic zone and categorical economic zone. They are the transitional regions between the categorical economic zone and the comprehensive economic zone. The phenomena of overlapping are only allowed to appear in categorical economic zones. The influence of Hongkong return back to China should be considered when doing research on economic zones. Hongkong is the center of the southeastern coasts and will become an offshore banking center of the mainland. According to the theory of economic zoning, the division of the whole country into seven economic zones demonstrates the transitional nature clearly. With the further development of the economy, the deeper maturity of the central cities and the stronger connection of the regional economy, the composite economic zones will gradually turn into more integrated comprehensive economic zones.     

Evaluation of a capture zone overlay method for designing groundwater remediation systems

 Simplified approaches are often used to model the removal of groundwater contamination. These approaches can yield poor remediation schemes because they incorrectly portray the effects of multiple pumping wells. In this study, a pumping configuration designed by graphically overlaying capture zones having an identical, quasi-elliptical shape was evaluated with a numerical mass transport model. After a 3-year period (within which the hypothetical aquifer was to be remediated) the contaminant mass had been reduced by 77%. Due to stagnation zones which developed between extraction wells, approximately 15 years of pumping was required to remediate the aquifer with the overlay configuration. An alternative design, consisting of an extraction well between two injection wells along the long axis of the plume, removed the contaminant within the 3-year design period. Received: 23 October 1995 · Accepted: 18 June 1996     

一种新的风化壳类型

本文根据化学分析、风化壳实际分布资料和风化理论,确定和提出了一种新的硅质风化壳类型,论证了其形成条件、发育阶段和分布地区,指出了其剖面构成及它与高岭土风化壳的区别。文章认为,以往由某些苏联学者所提出的有关高岭土风化壳分布于冷湿灰化带的说法,是值得进一步探讨的。     

Becoming-forest, becoming-local: transformations of a protected area in Honduras

Neotropical cloud forests have been locked away in protected areas that conservationists seek to fashion into spaces exclusively for “Nature,” but they often cannot do so because of the pressure of migrant agriculture, among other factors. The author documents the case of a protected area in Honduras that, while it fails to evolve into an idealized “conservation space,” nevertheless undergoes transformations until it becomes accepted by local actors as a space that provides protection for marginalized groups under threat from a hydroelectric project that seeks to dislodge them. A Deleuzian theoretical approach loosely drawing from complexity theory is utilized to explain the process whereby diverse and conflicting land-use spatialities come to embrace an alien and imposed national park and in the process ally with each other against a perceived greater threat from the outside. The author shows the transformative potentials of protected areas as allies, rather than enemies, of spatial justice movements currently confronting the challenges of “regional economic integration” initiatives such as the Central American Free Trade Agreement.