全文获取类型
收费全文 | 31922篇 |
免费 | 4163篇 |
国内免费 | 5850篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 5265篇 |
大气科学 | 4511篇 |
地球物理 | 7866篇 |
地质学 | 12014篇 |
海洋学 | 3734篇 |
天文学 | 1138篇 |
综合类 | 2394篇 |
自然地理 | 5013篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 175篇 |
2023年 | 533篇 |
2022年 | 1053篇 |
2021年 | 1313篇 |
2020年 | 1441篇 |
2019年 | 1668篇 |
2018年 | 1110篇 |
2017年 | 1480篇 |
2016年 | 1485篇 |
2015年 | 1535篇 |
2014年 | 1916篇 |
2013年 | 2248篇 |
2012年 | 1961篇 |
2011年 | 2023篇 |
2010年 | 1593篇 |
2009年 | 2051篇 |
2008年 | 2038篇 |
2007年 | 2145篇 |
2006年 | 2029篇 |
2005年 | 1603篇 |
2004年 | 1494篇 |
2003年 | 1284篇 |
2002年 | 1029篇 |
2001年 | 928篇 |
2000年 | 785篇 |
1999年 | 725篇 |
1998年 | 741篇 |
1997年 | 612篇 |
1996年 | 498篇 |
1995年 | 452篇 |
1994年 | 383篇 |
1993年 | 356篇 |
1992年 | 244篇 |
1991年 | 187篇 |
1990年 | 151篇 |
1989年 | 140篇 |
1988年 | 118篇 |
1987年 | 66篇 |
1986年 | 55篇 |
1985年 | 53篇 |
1984年 | 31篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 21篇 |
1976年 | 25篇 |
1973年 | 17篇 |
1971年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
51.
Olac Fuentes 《Experimental Astronomy》2001,12(1):21-31
In this article we show how machine learning methods can beeffectively applied to the problem of automatically predictingstellar atmospheric parameters from spectral information, a veryimportant problem in stellar astronomy. We apply feedforwardneural networks, Kohonen's self-organizing maps andlocally-weighted regression to predict the stellar atmosphericparameters effective temperature, surface gravity and metallicityfrom spectral indices. Our experimental results show that thethree methods are capable of predicting the parameters with verygood accuracy. Locally weighted regression gives slightly betterresults than the other methods using the original dataset asinput, while self-organizing maps outperform the other methods when significant amounts of noise are added. We also implemented a heterogeneous ensemble of predictors, combining the results given by the three algorithms. This ensemble yields better results than any of the three algorithms alone, using both the original and the noisy data. 相似文献
52.
53.
54.
基于GIS的合肥市BRT和Metro交通可达性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
评价了合肥市中心城区的BRT和在建Metro线路对可达性的影响。基于GIS网络分析模拟复杂的多模式交通网络,应用修正潜能模型指标度量了居民区与CBD、与商业金融中心、与行政中心以及与工业区的可达性,对比有无BRT和Metro两种情景下的可达性变化。研究结果表明:在有BRT和Metro时,居民区至CBD的可达性均值变化幅度为45.8%,出行时间从65.5min减至35.5min;居民区至商业金融中心的可达性均值变化幅度为45.7%,时间从74.8min减至40.6min;居民区至行政中心的可达性均值变化幅度为18.9%,时间从104.7min减至84.9min;居民区至工业区的可达性均值变化幅度为37.4%,时间从92.1min减至57.7min。BRT和Metro线路显著地节省了居民出行时间,改善了城市边缘区域的交通可达性,其中经开区的可达性变化幅度最高,其次是滨湖新区、高新区和东区、老城区、南区、西区和北区。 相似文献
55.
If utilized, the energy dissipative capability of seismically loaded shallow foundations due to inelastic behavior can result in more economic design, provided the consequences, such as excessive deformations are accounted for. In this article, a Beam‐on‐Nonlinear‐Winkler‐Foundation (BNWF) model is used to assess the performance of shearwall‐foundation systems with different attributes, when subjected to ground motions of varied hazard levels. The numerical study indicates that the force and drift demands to the shearwall reduce significantly, when nonlinear foundation behavior is realized, while permanent settlement is well below the permissible limit. These results support the concept of shallow foundation capacity mobilization in future design. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
56.
Expression of putative zinc-finger protein lcn61 gene in lymphocystis disease virus China (LCDV-cn) genome 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An open reading frame (lcn61) of lymphocystis disease virus China (LCDV-cn), probably responsible for encoding putative zinc-finger proteins was amplified
and inserted into pET24a (+) vector. Then it expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3), and His-tag fusion protein of high yield was obtained. It was found that the fusion protein existed in E. coli mainly as inclusion bodies. The bioinformatics analysis indicates that LCN61 is C2H2 type zinc-finger protein containing
four C2H2 zinc-finger motifs. This work provides a theory for functional research of lcn61 gene.
Supported by High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program, No. 2006AA100309) 相似文献
57.
58.
基于多源遥感的聚落与多级人口统计 数据的关系分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
在四川省市州、区县和典型村等三级尺度上,探讨了基于多源遥感的聚落面积与多级人口统计数据的关系。首先,从LANSAT TM影像中提取农村和城镇聚落信息,从Quickbird 影像上提取农村聚落及其房屋地基信息。其次,通过叠加统计得到各级统计单元内的聚落面积;再次,在四川省市州和区县尺度上,分别对城乡聚落面积和总人口数、城镇聚落面积和非农业人口数、农村聚落面积和农业人口数等进行相关性分析, 城镇聚落和非农业人口数的相关系数最高,分别为0.962和0.791,并建立了基于城镇聚落面积的非农业人口数估算模型,其模型的判定系数分别为0.926和0.625;最后,在村级尺度上,对农村聚落及其房屋地基面积与农村人口数之间的相关性进行分析,其相关系数分别为0.806和0.825,分别建立基于农村聚落及其房屋地基面积的农村人口数估算模型,其模型的判定系数分别为0.65和0.68。研究表明,LANDSAT TM适用于大尺度的非农业人口估算,估算效果随尺度的降低而有所降低;Quickbird适合于精细尺度的农业人口估算。 相似文献
59.
ZHANG Jiarui MENG Qingsheng ZHANG Yan FENG Xiuli WEI Guanli SU Xiuting LIU Tao 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2022,21(2):361-374
Partial drainage often occurs during piezocone penetration testing on Yellow River Delta silt because of its intermediate physical and mechanical properties between those of sand and clay.Yet,there is no accurate understanding for the range of penetra-tion rates to trigger the partial drainage of silt soils.In order to fully investigate cone penetration rate effects under partial drainage condi-tions,indoor 1 g penetration model tests and numerical simulations of cavity expansion at variable penetration rates were carried out on the Yellow River Delta silt.The boundary effect of the model tests and the variation of key parameters at the different cavity ex-pansion rates were analyzed.The 1 g penetration model test results and numerical simulations results consistently indicated that the penetration rate to trigger the partially drainage of typical silt varied at least three orders of magnitude.The numerical simulations also provide the reference values for the penetration resistance corresponding to zero dilation and zero viscosity at any given normalized penetration rate for silt in Yellow River Delta.These geotechnical properties can be used for the design of offshore platforms in Yel-low River Delta,and the understanding of cone penetration rate effects under the partially drained conditions would provide some technical support for geohazard evaluation of offshore platforms. 相似文献
60.
Exploration for volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits of the kuroko-type is underway in many places. Clarifying the spatial patterns of the metals in kuroko deposits will be useful for understanding their genetic mechanisms and for future exploration of such types of deposits. This study represents a spatial distribution analysis on the contents of principal metals of kuroko deposits: Cu, Pb, and Zn, in the Hokuroku district, northern Japan, by a feedforward neural network and 1917 sample data at 143 drillhole sites. The network, which consists of three layers, was trained by the principle of SLANS in which the numbers of neurons in the middle layer and training data are changed to improve estimation accuracy. Using the weight coefficients connecting adjacent neurons, sensitivity analysis of the neural network was carried out to identify factors influencing spatial distributions of the three metals. The coordinates depth (z) direction, Bouguer gravity, and specific lithology such as dacite were determined to be influencing factors. The high frequency of the z coordinate signifies that the metal contents differ to a large extent by depth. The sensitivity vector was defined using sensitivity coefficients for x, y, and z coordinates of an estimation point. We determined that the directions of large vectors were different inside and outside of the Hanawa-Ohdate area. This characteristic is considered to originate from the differences in the permeability of fractures that became the paths for rising ore solutions, and the depths that the solutions mixed with sea water. 相似文献