荣成大疃刘家铍矿矿物赋存状态

大疃刘家铍矿铍元素主要以羟硅铍石单矿物赋存在矿石中。以羟硅铍石单矿物存在的BeO占79.45%;少部分分散在其他矿物中,以赤铁矿、褐铁矿中BeO含量较高,其次是绢云母、重晶石等。BeO呈分散状态占20.55%,主要集中在绢云母中,这是由于矿石中绢云母含量高所致,分散状态的BeO无法回收。根据矿石中有用矿物和脉石矿物组合,矿石类型为羟硅铍石-绢云母-碳酸盐岩-长石-石英型铍矿石。     

Atmospheric Dry Deposition to Marble and Red Stone

This paper presents dry deposition flux and deposition velocity of atmospheric particles on white marble and red stone at Dayalbagh, a suburban site of semi arid region, which is 10 km away from the industrial sector of the Agra city where due to agricultural practices vegetation predominates. The wind speed at Agra is mostly in the range of 1–2 m s^–1. The atmospheric calm conditions at Agra in summer, monsoon, and winter seasons are 47%, 35%, and 76%, respectively. Industrial areas of the city are away from Dayalbagh and are located in the NE, E, SE, and SW sectors. The main industrial activities, which are in operation in Agra city and its outskirts, are foundry and forging industry. The other industrial activities in Agra are rubber processing, lime oxidation and pulverization, chemicals, engineering and brick refractory kilns. Dry deposition samples were collected on dry days on white marble and red stone (0.224 m × 0.224 m × 0.02 m) using surface washing method. Both slabs were fixed to an iron stand (1.5 m height) at an angle of about 80 from the horizontal and exposed for 24 h on the roof of the faculty building. The order of deposition flux on white marble is NH₄⁺ > Mg²⁺ > Ca²⁺ > Na⁺ > Cl^– > K⁺ > NO₃^– > SO₄^2– > F^– and that on red stone is NH₄⁺ > Mg²⁺ > Ca²⁺ > SO₄^2– > Na⁺ > NO₃^– > K⁺ > F^– > Cl^–. Average dry deposition flux of major ions varies from 3.4 to 128.5 M m^–2 d^–1. The sum of major cations on white marble and red stone are 516.4 and 450.4 eq m^–2 d^–1, respectively while sum of major anions are 425.3 and 400.4 eq m^–2 d^–1 on white marble and red stone, respectively. Higher deposition of all ions was observed when wind blows from NE as most of the Agra Iron foundries and Ferozabad glass industries lie in this direction. The mean values of dry deposition velocity of ions vary between 0.22 cm s^–1 to 1.49 cm s^–1. Deposition velocity for all ions is higher on white marble than red stone inspite of rougher surface of red stone as compared to white marble. This could be due to the chemical nature of white marble, which is made of dolomite and hence adds significant amount of ions by dissolution during washing. Seasonally the deposition velocity was highest in winter.     

广西某地含月光石辉长辉绿岩石材的初步研究

含月光石辉长辉绿岩体是广西某杂岩体中的一个小岩体,呈岩株状,分布面积约0.22km~2,出露于当地侵蚀基准面上的体积约200万m~3。其岩性为辉长辉绿岩,主要由含铁普通辉石、拉长石及少量橄榄石、黑云母、正长石等组成。据研究,正长石中约有5—10％的发蓝色蛋白光的月光石;岩石的物理技术性能较好,其抛光面呈墨绿色,光泽度达117°,可满足饰面石材的要求。经石材加工厂试生产,其切割性略优于花岗岩,因此认为,该岩体是广西与国内罕见的珍贵黑色花岗石石材资源。     

Introductory perspective on the COREF Project

Abstract Coral reefs are tropic to subtropic, coastal ecosystems comprising very diverse organisms. Late Quaternary reef deposits are fossil archives of environmental, tectonic and eustatic variations that can be used to reconstruct the paleoclimatic and paleoceanographic history of the tropic surface oceans. Reefs located at the latitudinal limits of coral‐reef ecosystems (i.e. those at coral‐reef fronts) are particularly sensitive to environmental changes – especially those associated with glacial–interglacial changes in climate and sealevel. We propose a land and ocean scientific drilling campaign in the Ryukyu Islands (the Ryukyus) in the northwestern Pacific Ocean to investigate the dynamic response of the corals and coral‐reef ecosystems in this region to Late Quaternary climate and sealevel change. Such a drilling campaign, which we call the COREF (coral‐reef front) Project, will allow the following three major questions to be evaluated: (i) What are the nature, magnitude and driving mechanisms of coral‐reef front migration in the Ryukyus? (ii) What is the ecosystem response of coral reefs in the Ryukyus to Quaternary climate changes? (iii) What is the role of coral reefs in the global carbon cycle? Subsidiary objectives include (i) the timing of coral‐reef initiation in the Ryukyus and its causes; (ii) the position of the Kuroshio current during glacial periods and its effects on coral‐reef formation; and (iii) early carbonate diagenetic responses as a function of compounded variations in climate, eustacy and depositional mineralogies (subtropic aragonitic to warm‐temperate calcitic). The geographic, climatic and oceanographic settings of the Ryukyu Islands provide an ideal natural laboratory to address each of these research questions.     

一种海南黑珊瑚的结构特征的初步研究

有机宝石的形成与生物的生命活动有关.对有机宝石的鉴定主要是借助与生物生命活动有关的一些结构特征.文章利用偏光显微镜、扫描电镜以及宝石显微镜对采自海南三亚的黑珊瑚的原料和成品的结构特征进行观察与研究,对黑珊瑚珠宝饰品的鉴定起了一定的帮助作用.     

碎石桩加固高填方地基的试验效果分析

碎石桩作为处理软弱地基土的一种有效手段，往往需要对其试验效果进行分析。评价碎石桩处理后复合地基的性状是否达到地基处理考核指标，并提出可能调整的方案。论文以四川九寨一黄龙机场高填方地基处理工程为背景，介绍了碎石桩法加固软弱土层的现场试验，并对碎石桩处理后复合地基的加固效果进行了检测分析。包括碎石桩体检测和桩间土检测，最后综合室内土工试验、动力触探测试及载荷试验检测结果得出，碎石桩对本工程软弱地基的处理能达到预期的加固效果。其复合地基承载力高于设计要求，具良好的导水性，能有效排出地基中地下水。目前，该试验成果已用于指导机场地基处理与高填方填筑体施工。同时，它对于其它类似工程亦有借鉴意义。     

深圳湾浅海相淤泥固结变形特性研究

深圳—香港西部通道填海及地基处理中,主固结沉降采用压缩模量Es计算的结果比实测沉降量小30%左右,采用压缩指数Cc计算的结果比较符合实际。淤泥的沉降比在20%～32%,总平均值达到26%,超过以往15%～20%的经验值。淤泥在满载一定时间后沉降速率下降缓慢,在达到0 5mm d左右时,各项指标就满足设计要求,因而卸载时的沉降速率标准定为0 5mm d。     

路南巴江喀斯特流域空间趋势面分析

该文运用基面—径流—形态响应和空间趋势面分析等方法，探讨路南巴江喀斯特流域最高高程（Pa）和最低高程（Lm）的趋势面特征和差异，以及路南石林的空间分布和趋势面的关系。在一次趋势面分析中，最低高程趋势面Lm的倾向较最高高程趋势面Pa向西偏转了12^＊,h趋势面的倾角较Pa陡2^＊，说明流域的水系和地貌倾斜方向发生了较为明显的变化。二次趋势面分析中，Lm和Pa差别不大，石林主要集中分布在曲面比降较大的大、小石林到蒲草村一带。     

湖南慈利晚二叠世长兴期珊瑚礁白云石化及其成岩环境

笔者对近期在湖南慈利发现的长兴期珊瑚礁的白云石化作用及成岩环境进行了研究。通过对礁灰岩白云石化的分布、岩石结构构造、微量元素和碳、氧稳定同位素成分的测试研究,对白云石化的环境进行了分析。主要有:①潮上蒸发形成的高盐度交代白云石化;②深埋藏高盐度热水条件下白云石化;③区域抬升埋藏变浅,大气水渗入淡化的热水条件下发生的白云石化。据各类白云石化在礁岩成岩序列中的位置,从早到晚分别命名为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ3个世代,并分析了埋藏白云石化的物源,建立了Ⅱ、Ⅲ两个世代埋藏白云石化的概略模式。最后通过实例说明了研究礁岩埋藏白云石化作用对油气、铅锌矿产勘探的实用意义。     

成雅高速公路过境段K106+070大桥桥拱漏水治理工程

对大桥桥体漏水原因及危害进行了分析，提出了多种治理方案，并进行了方案优选，简介了优选方案的施工效果。