用多波束系统对奥运帆船赛区进行水深地形测量的建议

2008年奥运帆船比赛将在青岛举行。预选赛场如何符合帆船比赛的要求?海底是否有影响运动员安全的障碍物7为此，建议对预选赛场海区进行多波束全覆盖水深地形测量。同时介绍了多波束测深系统的先进性以及在许多海洋工程中的应用。     

Bathymetry of the mid-atlantic ridge, 24°-31°N: A map series

This paper presents a series of eleven maps of the bathymetry of a 900 km long section of the crestal region of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Along with a twelfth key map, this series defines the morphology of fifteen discrete spreading segments and shows convincingly that no transform faults exist between the Kane and Atlantis fracture zones. The publication of these multi beam bathymetry data with a contour interval of 50 m and at a scale of 30 inches per degree of longitude is intended to allow easy access by a broad community of marine earth scientists to this unique and powerful data set.     

基于海量多波束数据的海底地形模型的构建与可视化

针对多波束数据组织、处理的技术难点,提出一种高效的适合海量、离散水深数据的预处理技术。首先,建立空间索引数据块,同时采用Delauny三角网技术和网格点双线性内插技术,构建出各块水深数据的DEM模型。然后,使用扩展块技术,解决了相邻块DEM的接边问题。最后,利用细节层次模型技术对所有DEM模型进行高效绘制,实现了海底地形的3维可视化。     

Ocean robotics in support of fisheries research and management

South Africa’s small-pelagic fishery is a socio-economically important component of the country’s commercial fisheries sector, second in value only to the demersal trawl fishery. Management of this sector relies on infrequent hydro-acoustic surveys, which provide measures of anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus and sardine Sardinops sagax biomass used in the assessments of stock status and in the development of management plans for the sustainable utilisation of these resources. We demonstrate how technological capabilities in ocean robotics at the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) could augment the current resource-intensive hydro-acoustic ship-based survey programme and create opportunities for expanding its spatial and temporal resolution. We successfully implement and demonstrate an autonomous wave glider, fitted with a hydro-acoustic sensor and compare the data to a collocated ‘traditional’ ship-based acoustics survey. In the future these autonomous systems approaches could be seen as a means to lessen the cost burden of the ship-based survey, while at the same time with the added advantage of continuous collection over much wider spatial and temporal domains. This could enable a more reflexive stock management approach taking into account the seasonal characteristics of the fishery and its ecosystem. Gliders thus have potential to increase dramatically the quantity of information available to fisheries managers, thereby reducing uncertainty and contributing to improved management of valuable fish resources. They are likely to contribute to improved knowledge of the ecology of small pelagic fish species off the coast of South Africa in a changing climate and should potentially also permit the collection of biomass data for other marine resources currently not routinely monitored.     

最大似然分类法在多波束底质分类中的应用

研究利用多波束测深系统获取的反向散射强度数据和海底声像图,通过数据预处理,应用Beyes统计分类方法实现了对海底泥、砂、砾石和基岩等底质类型的自动分类识别。     

精密多波束测深系统位置修正方法研究

在声速剖面或声速函数具备的情况下，多波束条带式测深系统的波束归位计算通常采用曲线跟踪法进行声线改正，虽然保证了归位计算的高精度，但过程复杂繁琐。为此,提出了一种新的归位计算方法－－位置修正法，该方法引进了深度、水平位移相对误差以及面积差的概念，在不失精度的情况下，大大简化了归位计算的精度。