再论华南（东）晋宁－加里东海盆地形成、演化及封闭

华南（东）晋宁－加里东海盆地形成于青白口纪，经历了晋宁期，加里东早期及加里东晚期３个演化阶段。海盆地基底为陆壳，形成于拉伸的裂谷环境，海盆地的封闭以陆内俯冲及拼贴为主，具多阶段性。海盆地基底，特别是华夏地块基底高热值属性导致了加里东海盆地有湘桂海盆地和赣闽粤海盆地２种类型，后者位于华夏基底之上，活动性明显，形成数条陆内动力热流变质带。     

福建省下二叠统童子岩组风暴沉积特征

本文详细研究了福建省早二叠世童子岩期含煤岩系中风暴沉积的分布层位及沉积相序特征，在此基础上，对童子岩组风暴沉积的古地理环境进行了初步探讨。     

昌邑市生态地质环境保护对策

昌邑市位于山东省北部莱州湾南岸,南北狭长,南部为丘陵,中部和北部为平原,潍河纵贯南北。在查明市域内各种生态环境地质问题的基础上,将昌邑市划分为4个生态地质环境保护区和1个生态地质环境保护带,针对各区存在的主要问题,提出了不同的保护对策。     

甘肃白银矿田基性火山岩的LA—ICP—MS同位素年代学

对白银矿田基性火山岩进行LA—ICP—MS法单颗粒锆石U—Pb年代学研究,查明白银矿田基性火山岩的成岩时代为465．0Ma±3．7Ma．相当于中奥陶世。结合前人的矿田酸性火山岩精确的同位素定年资料（467．3±2．9Ma和467．1±2．2Ma）,认为白银矿田成矿时代为中奥陶世。舍矿火山岩系形成于奥陶纪的岛弧-裂谷环境。这些成果对进一步深入研究白银矿田的构造演化和指导北祁连山白银式块状硫化物矿床的找寻具有重要意义。     

宁夏清水营井田延安组层段划分及沉积环境演化

依据岩性组合特征对清水营井田延安组含煤地层进行了层段划分,并对各层段的沉积环境进行了分析,认为延安组沉积环境是以河流作用为主的湖泊三角洲相,其形成经历了冲积平原、浅湖三角洲又复向冲积平原过渡的充填演化过程．每一充填阶段均具有明显的周期性变化,这种充填形式决定了本区中侏罗世的聚煤特点．聚煤作用主要发生于废弃的三角洲平原之上,并形成区内具有工业价值的主要煤层。     

空间信息支持下的沉积相分析方法及其应用

依据各沉积相的平面分布形态,将沉积相划分为扇形沉积相带、席状沉积相带和条带状沉积相带,并分别对不同类型的沉积相带采取不同的缓冲方法,再依据瓦尔特相律,对空间上已知沉积相类型的井进行分析,最终做到利用计算机辅助或代替人工的工作,根据已知单井沉积相的类型而自动进行平面沉积相的研究。将这种方法应用于大港油田孔南地区孔二段时期的沉积相研究中,证明了此方法的可行性。     

四平地区生态地质环境的研究

通过对四平地区生态地质环境的调查，对该区水、土壤、大气、区域稳定性、生态资源、地层条件、放射性、矿藏、地方病、旅游地质及垃圾等进行环境现状综合评价。利用ISODATA模糊聚类分析法对该区的生态地质环境质量进行了分区。并利用面积加权法计算出该区的生态地质环境质量评价结果为中上等水平。     

Giant submarine landslide grooves in the Neoproterozoic/Lower Cambrian Phe Formation, northwest Himalaya: Mechanisms of formation and palaeogeographic implications

Giant groove casts have been found in the upper Proterozoic to Lower Cambrian Phe Formation (Haimanta Group), a siliciclastic sandstone/shale succession in the Tethyan Zone of the Higher Himalaya tectonic unit. The grooves are among the largest linear erosion structures related to submarine mass-movements observed in the geologic record. They are up to 4 m wide, about 0.2 m deep and can be traced for more than 35 m without changing their character. The grooves are straight, subparallel to cross-cutting striations with shallow semi-circular cross-sections and well-defined superimposed minor ridges and grooves. Groove casts exist on the soles of several sandstone beds within a 73 m thick logged section, commonly associated with flute casts. Their characteristics were compared with several other types of ancient and modern submarine linear erosion structures. A sand-rich, non-channelized basin floor depositional environment is inferred from the lithofacies, the combination of sedimentary structures, the lack of coarse-grained pebbly facies, the lateral continuity of beds, and the lack of channel structures. The grooves probably formed by laminar debris flows/concentrated density flows dragging blocks of already lithified sediment across the basin floor. When the bedding is structurally rotated back to horizontal, the groove casts show consistent North–South oriented palaeocurrent trends, with South-directed palaeocurrent directions indicated by flute casts. These palaeocurrent orientations contrast with previous palaeogeographic reconstructions of this area, which propose sediment delivery from the South. We therefore suggest a new “double provenance” model for the spatial relationship of late Proterozoic to Early Cambrian strata of the Himalaya, in which Lesser and Tethyan Himalayan age-equivalent sediment was deposited in a connected basin, where the former received detritus from the South, and the latter from a hitherto unknown source in the North. One possible candidate for this northern source is the South China Block and an associated Neoproterozoic volcanic arc.     

Microbial signatures in sabkha evaporite deposits of Chott el Gharsa (Tunisia) and their astrobiological implications

This study investigates the geomicrobiological potential of Upper Pleistocene evaporite deposits of the Chott el Gharsa, a wide continental sabkha in southern Tunisia. Organic and inorganic-derived biosignatures are mostly contained in microcrystalline, laminated gypsum lithofacies consisting of light/dark alternations of concordant laminae, which have precipitated from high salt concentrated waters. These biosignatures include mineralized microbial-interpreted morphologies, such as mucilage, rods, and microfibers, and dumbbell morphologies in the hollow cores of dolomite crystals that are associated with sulfates. Mineral products that are induced by microbial activity and their organic compounds lead to the formation of lenticular-shaped gypsum crystals, with a high length/width ratio, dolomite precipitation and formation of pyrite framboids. Morphological and structural aspects of these biosignatures, and their composition, in laminated, dolomite-rich sulfate deposits could be detected through microscopic investigations and micro-analyses performed by the instrumentation that is planned for ongoing Mars sample return missions.