胜利原油和Corexit 9527分散剂对海洋围隔实验生态系中浮游动物的影响

本文分析了Corexit 9527分散剂和中国胜利原油对海洋实验生态系中浮游动物群落的影响,得出的主要结论是:1.单独的Corexit 9527对草食性桡足类的生长发育稍有抑制作用,但种群可得恢复和发展,对肉食性桡足类及其他各类浮游动物没有影响;2.Corexit 9527和原油的混合物对所有类别浮游动物均有极大的抑制作用,它导致种群的迅速缩小且无法得以恢复。     

"百合"台风近海加强成因分析

利用卫星云图、常规观测资料对“百合”台风减弱为低压后在台湾海峡南部海面强度再次加强，又发展成强热带风暴的过程分析诊断结果表明：“百合”台风近海加强的主要原因是台风上层强辐散流场的叠加，加强了台风环流的垂直上升运动；台湾海峡南部的暖洋区的增暖增湿、中低层辐合流场的加强和低层适度冷空气的侵入对台风的加强也起了一定的作用．     

Estimation of Marine Soil Parameters for Preliminary Analysis of Geotechnical Structures in the Taiwan Strait Connection Project

No direct site investigation (SI) data are available for the prospective Taiwan Strait connection project. Any quantitative analysis on the performance of a tunnel, a bridge, or of on-shore (or off-shore) connections needs reasonable geotechnical model parameters. Correlations between basic properties of marine soils and geotechnical model parameters have been established before by the first author based on a large amount of laboratory test data. The established correlations together with other relations considering main types of soils in the Taiwan Strait region are used to estimate the geotechnical model parameters of the marine soils. These correlations and estimated values of the geotechnical parameters of the marine soils are presented and discussed in this article. The estimated geotechnical model parameters can be used for a preliminary analysis of the performance of geotechnical structures of the prospective project.     

基于GIS的罗源湾海洋环境管理信息系统

本文以提高海洋环境管理的空间信息处理查询功能为目的，以MapInfo(GIS软件)为开发平台，以VB和MapBasic为二次开发语言，建立罗源湾海洋环境管理信息系统。通过界面友好的管理信息系统来实现海洋调查数据输入、处理及结果输出等功能，使其海洋环境管理信息能更形象、直观地反映出来，为罗源湾环境管理、规划提供技术支持。     

我国东部海相下白垩统的发现及其地质意义

本文在综合分析海峡两岸有关资料的基础上,提出我国东南沿海在白垩纪早期曾受到海水的影响。根据PK—2井中的菊石属于地中海沿岸地理亚种这一事实,提出我国东部在白垩纪早期可能与特提斯海有某种联系。最后,通过有机地球化学指标,镜煤反射率的测定和该区下白垩统海相地层中含有丰富的生物,指出该地层有良好的生油、储油气的可能性。     

Disturbance and Community Pattern of Polychaetes Inhabiting Valle Magnavacca (Valli di Comacchio,Northern Adriatic Sea,Italy)

Abstract. Polychaete community structure in Valle Magnavacca, the largest basin of the Valli di Comacchio (Northern Adriatic Sea) lagoonal ecosystem, was analyzed in a three‐year study. Three shallow‐water stations were sampled at about 3‐month intervals. Univariate and multivariate analyses were utilized to investigate community structure changes in relation to natural and man‐induced disturbance. The polychaete community at station 3, in the central area of the lagoon, was the most disturbed, while that of station 2 was the most well structured. We hypothesize that polychaete community structure results from regular seasonal disturbances which lead to almost predictable fluctuations in species abundance. Superimposed on these regular cycles are acute disturbance events that further reduce species abundance or exclude species from the habitat.     

Investigation of Cd, Cu, Ni and Th in the colloidal size range in the Gulf of Maine

Size-fractionated seawater samples were collected from the Gulf of Maine to determine the fraction (f_c/d) of total dissolved (< 1 μm) Cd, Cu, Ni and ²³⁴Th in the colloidal size range (1,000 nominal molecular weight, NMW, to 1 μm) using cross-flow filtration. Colloidal Cd, Cu and Ni represents < 1–7% of the total dissolved concentration in these shelf waters and increases with an increase in particle concentration. By comparison, results obtained for particle-reactive ²³⁴Th indicate that < 1–47% of total dissolved is associated with the colloidal size fraction. A revised relationship between the concentration of colloids (C_c) and suspended particles (C_p) is reported (log C_c = 0.66 log C_p −2.01 kg L⁻¹) and used to examine the dependence of f_c/d for these metals on the concentration of suspended particles for C_p = 0.01–100 mg L⁻¹. Results indicate that a significant fraction (˜ 10–30%) of Cd, Cu, Ni and ²³⁴Th in the traditionally defined ‘dissolved’ fraction may exist in the colloidal size range in regions characterized by high particle concentrations (C_p > 1–10 mg L⁻¹), such as in near-shore and estuarine waters.     

莱州市近岸海域水动力状况分析与海洋环境的合理利用

建立莱州市近岸海域潮流数值模型,并在此基础上建立了拉格朗日余流模型。结合在主要入海排污口进行的数值跟踪,对莱州市近岸海域的物理自净能力进行了分析。并对海洋环境的合理利用进行了探讨。