Estimation of Marine Soil Parameters for Preliminary Analysis of Geotechnical Structures in the Taiwan Strait Connection Project

No direct site investigation (SI) data are available for the prospective Taiwan Strait connection project. Any quantitative analysis on the performance of a tunnel, a bridge, or of on-shore (or off-shore) connections needs reasonable geotechnical model parameters. Correlations between basic properties of marine soils and geotechnical model parameters have been established before by the first author based on a large amount of laboratory test data. The established correlations together with other relations considering main types of soils in the Taiwan Strait region are used to estimate the geotechnical model parameters of the marine soils. These correlations and estimated values of the geotechnical parameters of the marine soils are presented and discussed in this article. The estimated geotechnical model parameters can be used for a preliminary analysis of the performance of geotechnical structures of the prospective project.     

基于GIS的罗源湾海洋环境管理信息系统

本文以提高海洋环境管理的空间信息处理查询功能为目的，以MapInfo(GIS软件)为开发平台，以VB和MapBasic为二次开发语言，建立罗源湾海洋环境管理信息系统。通过界面友好的管理信息系统来实现海洋调查数据输入、处理及结果输出等功能，使其海洋环境管理信息能更形象、直观地反映出来，为罗源湾环境管理、规划提供技术支持。     

我国东部海相下白垩统的发现及其地质意义

本文在综合分析海峡两岸有关资料的基础上,提出我国东南沿海在白垩纪早期曾受到海水的影响。根据PK—2井中的菊石属于地中海沿岸地理亚种这一事实,提出我国东部在白垩纪早期可能与特提斯海有某种联系。最后,通过有机地球化学指标,镜煤反射率的测定和该区下白垩统海相地层中含有丰富的生物,指出该地层有良好的生油、储油气的可能性。     

Investigation of Cd, Cu, Ni and Th in the colloidal size range in the Gulf of Maine

Size-fractionated seawater samples were collected from the Gulf of Maine to determine the fraction (f_c/d) of total dissolved (< 1 μm) Cd, Cu, Ni and ²³⁴Th in the colloidal size range (1,000 nominal molecular weight, NMW, to 1 μm) using cross-flow filtration. Colloidal Cd, Cu and Ni represents < 1–7% of the total dissolved concentration in these shelf waters and increases with an increase in particle concentration. By comparison, results obtained for particle-reactive ²³⁴Th indicate that < 1–47% of total dissolved is associated with the colloidal size fraction. A revised relationship between the concentration of colloids (C_c) and suspended particles (C_p) is reported (log C_c = 0.66 log C_p −2.01 kg L⁻¹) and used to examine the dependence of f_c/d for these metals on the concentration of suspended particles for C_p = 0.01–100 mg L⁻¹. Results indicate that a significant fraction (˜ 10–30%) of Cd, Cu, Ni and ²³⁴Th in the traditionally defined ‘dissolved’ fraction may exist in the colloidal size range in regions characterized by high particle concentrations (C_p > 1–10 mg L⁻¹), such as in near-shore and estuarine waters.     

莱州市近岸海域水动力状况分析与海洋环境的合理利用

建立莱州市近岸海域潮流数值模型,并在此基础上建立了拉格朗日余流模型。结合在主要入海排污口进行的数值跟踪,对莱州市近岸海域的物理自净能力进行了分析。并对海洋环境的合理利用进行了探讨。     

两种水质处理方式对养虾池内弧菌数量变化的影响

在两个对虾养殖场，采用不同的水质处理方式养殖凡纳滨对虾（Lhopenaeus vannamei，俗称南美白对虾），并对池内及其附近海域的弧菌数量、水化因子进行跟踪监测．结果表明使用有益微生物制剂处理水质的两口养殖池弧菌数量明显减少，弧菌细胞密度均值分别为535、918个／cm^3，对虾生长正常，水质稳定．另一使用消毒剂处理水质的养殖场弧菌数量较高，两口监测池的弧菌细胞密度均值分别达到373l、4182个／cm^3，且水色变化较大，对虾出现体色异常现象．     

厦门港中华哲水蚤碳氮收支的研究

本文在分析厦门港中华哲水蚤元素组成基础上,研究其各项生理速率并估算碳氮收支.结果表明:摄食率与饵料含量呈线性相关,未发现饱和摄食.同化效率介于92％～96％之间,与饵料含量及摄食率无关.呼吸率与摄食率及同化率均呈线性相关,其SDA系数介于摄入碳量的9.3％(m/m)或同化碳量的9.9％(m/m).总氮排泄率随摄食率与同化率的提高而呈线性增加.随着摄食率的提高,分配给卵生产的能量也增多,二者呈线性相关.饵料中N含量是厦门港中华哲水蚤生长的主要限制因子,当其对N的摄食率低于10.5×10~(-3)(m/m)/d时,动物“负”生长.     

一株产褐藻酸多糖的海洋假单胞细菌Pseudomonas sp.QDA的筛选和鉴定

根据已获褐藻酸多糖生物合成基因簇中褐藻胶裂解酶基因(αlgL)的序列设计特异性引物，利用PCR技术从海洋微生物中筛选到1株能够分泌胞外多糖的细菌。采用形态学观察和16S rDNA序列分析鉴定该菌株，结果为假单胞属细菌，命名为Pseudomonas sp.QDA；系统发育树显示该菌株与P.putida亲缘关系最近。菌株产生的胞外多糖可被褐藻胶裂解酶(AlgL)降解，并在紫外234nm处检测到特征性吸收，初步证明含有褐藻酸多糖。