北京及附近地区地壳速度结构与构造

利用研究区多条地震测深剖面段观测资料解释及多条剖面段的模型数据计算出了研究区结晶基底及莫霍面深度等深线结果,对该地区地壳深部速度结构与构造进行了较详细研究.结果表明,地壳深部速度结构与构造在纵向和横向上具有明显的不均一性,浅部基底断裂发育;研究区莫霍面等深线总体特征显示出从东向西逐渐加深趋势,局部区域显示异常变化,变化...     

中天山东段尾亚印支早～中期石英闪长岩——陆内俯冲与原生下陆壳部分熔融

前人对东天山海西期的构造-热事件作了大量研究,得出了许多方面的重要认识.东天山印支期的构造演化到底是海西期的延续,还是受控于另一构造域,至今仍不清楚.因此,印支期岩浆岩岩相学、地球化学和同位素地质学的综合研究,对阐明本区印支期的构造演化具有重要意义.产于中天山东段的尾亚石英闪长岩形成于印支早-中期.该岩石主要组成矿物为...     

昆阳磷矿沉积环境与矿床地球化学

滇东地区昆阳磷矿床是特征海相沉积大型磷矿床,位于扬子古地块西南缘,矿区内广泛出露下寒武统筇竹寺组(ε13q),为含磷岩系顶板岩系;中谊村组(ε12z)含磷岩系和小歪头山组(ε11x),含磷岩系底板岩系;寒武系沉积基底为上震旦统灯影组(Zbdn),其间均具有冲刷面,显示舍磷岩系出现在地球变暖期,即海进旋回沉积早期.磷矿沉...     

湖北宜昌白果园陡山沱组磷块岩地球化学特征研究

湖北宜昌地区白果园含磷岩系位于黄陵背斜西北部,属于宜昌磷矿的一部分;磷块岩形成于震旦纪陡山沱期大海侵时期,其富磷层位于陡山沱组樟村坪段。对白果园剖面进行地球化学方面研究,得出以下认识：（1）白果园磷块岩富集层主要为以P3O5与CaO构成的磷酸盐矿物、以CaO、CO2为特征的碳酸盐矿物和A12O3与SiO,构成的粘土矿物...     

Crustal and Upper-Mantle Seismic Reflectors beneath the Three Gorges Reservoir Region

Seismic studies of the crustal structure beneath the Three Gorges Reservoir(TGR) region in Central China have been limited by the sparse and uneven distribution of seismic stations.To in-crease the station coverage,we made three deployments of a mobile seismologic array in the TGR re-gion during the three summers from 2008 to 2010.Here we present interpretations along a west-east profile through the central TGR region based on new seismic waveform data and a velocity model con-strained by regional earthquak...     

地幔中EM1端员成因的锂同位素制约

在四个地幔端员(DMM、HIMU、EM1、EM2)中,EM1的成因一直令人困惑。华北克拉通中部(太行山地区)地幔橄榄岩捕虏体的Li同位素组成特征为探讨这一问题提供了新的制约。橄榄岩捕虏体中主要组成矿物(橄榄石、斜方辉石和单斜辉石)的Li同位素组成特征表明,该区的岩石圈地幔中有再循环的、古老的洋壳物质。结合已有的地幔橄榄岩捕虏体的Sr-Nd同位素数据,可以推测再循环的古老蚀变洋壳对地幔EM1端员组分的产生有重要的作用。     

Platinum‐Group Element Results for Two Cobalt‐Rich Seamount Crust Ultra‐Fine Reference Materials: MCPt‐1and MCPt‐2

Two Co‐rich seamount crust reference materials, MCPt‐1 and MCPt‐2, were prepared using ultra‐fine particle size milling technique and characterised for the platinum‐group elements (PGEs). The raw material for these two reference materials was collected separately from the Magellan seamounts of the western Pacific Ocean and the seamounts of the central Pacific Ocean by Russian and Chinese scientists. First, they were ground by ball mill to a ?200 mesh powder, then further processed by ultra‐fine jet mill and well‐mixed. The particle size distributions of the samples were tested by a laser particle analyser; the average particle size was 1.8 and 1.5 μm (equal to about 2000 mesh) respectively. The homogeneity of six major and minor elements in these two materials was tested at the milligram level of sampling mass by high‐precision wavelength dispersive X‐ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry and at the microgram level of sampling mass by electron probe microanalyser. The homogeneity of more than forty trace elements, including Pt, was tested at the microgram level of sampling mass by LA‐ICP‐MS. Except for Rh, all PGEs were determined by isotope dilution‐ICP‐MS. Platinum in MCPt‐1 and MCPt‐2 was characterised as certified values, whereas the other five PGEs in MCPt‐1 and MCPt‐2 were reported as reference values. In addition, the information values of sixty‐two major, minor and trace elements were obtained by XRF, ICP‐AES and ICP‐MS. The minimum sampling mass for the determination of PGEs was 1 g, while the minimum sampling mass for the determination of the other elements was 2–5 mg.     

鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区奥陶系岩溶风化壳储集层类型与形成条件

早奥陶世,庆阳-黄陵古隆起北侧形成蒸发台地斜坡白云岩坪膏质白云岩、含膏白云岩沉积.加里东期,该古隆起随同鄂尔多斯盆地整体抬升,其北坡不同层位的石膏质白云岩、含膏白云岩差异溶蚀形成了膏溶角砾白云岩、蜂窝状膏溶细晶白云岩、针孔状膏溶白云岩、粒间溶孔细晶白云岩和溶蚀孔洞泥粉晶碳酸盐岩等不同类型的岩溶储集层.斜坡宽缓、地下水流...     

Characterization of a thermostable manganese-containing superoxide dismutase from inshore hot spring thermophile Thermus sp. JM1

A thermostable superoxide dismutase (SOD) from the inshore thermophile Thermus sp. JM1 was purified to homogeneity by steps of fractional ammonium sulfate precipitation, DEAE-Sepharose chromatography and Phenyl-Sepharose chromatography. The specific activity of the purified native enzyme was 1 656 U/mg. A sod gene from this strain was cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli (E. coli). The prepared apo-enzyme of the purified recombinant SOD (rSOD) was reconstituted with either Fe or Mn by means of incubation with appropriate metal salts. As a result, only Mn 2+ - reconstituted rSOD (Mn-rSOD) exhibited the specific activity of 1 598 U/mg. SOD from Thermus sp. JM1 was Mn-SOD, judging by the specific activities analysis of Fe or Mn reconstituted rSODs and the insensitivity of the native SOD to both cyanide and H 2 O 2 . Both the native SOD and Mn- rSOD were determined to be homotetramers with monomeric molecular mass of 26 kDa and 27.5 kDa, respectively. They had high thermostability at 50 ° C and 60 ° C, and showed striking stability across a wide pH span from 4.0 to 11.0.     

南黄海海相中—古生界储集条件分析与预测

南黄海位于下扬子地块的东部,是我国海相中、古生界发育最齐全,现今保存相对较完整的地区之一。在对该区构造背景、构造演化、地层发育特征等分析的基础上,充分利用现有的钻井、测井、地震等资料,初步分析、预测了该区海相中古生界的储集条件。综合分析南黄海地区的地层展布、沉积、断裂发育等特征,结合邻区资料的对比,初步预测了研究区有利的储集区带。