温度对发头裸腹溞(Moina irrasa)种群动态和两性生殖的影响

在食物浓度为4×105 cells/ml栅藻的条件下,研究了4种温度(15、20、25、30～C)对发头裸腹溞种群动态及两性生殖的影响.结果表明,在4种温度下,发头裸腹涵种群密度在实验初期逐渐增大,达到密度最大值后呈现下降的趋势.随着温度的升高,发头裸腹溞成熟时间、首次产幼溞时间以及达到最大种群密度所需时间均缩短,但母...     

林孔扇贝自然海区采苗技术研究

1974—1985年在烟台市、荣成和长岛县进行了自然海区采苗的试验研究。研究结果表明,采苗袋(笼)是较好的扇贝自然海区采苗器。 自然海区采苗技术的关键是:采苗袋网目在1.5毫米左右,内放少量网片作为稚贝附着基;海区透明度大;适时预报投放采苗器时间;掌握适宜的采苗水层。 该项技术经济效益显著。     

Reproductive biology of the mackerel scad Decapterus macarellus from Cabo Verde and the implications for its fishery management

The mackerel scad Decapterus macarellus is of great social and economic importance to Cabo Verde citizens; however, in recent years catches have shown an unexplained decline. The harvest is regulated by way of a minimum legal size and a seasonal closure, with both measures based on the results of reproductive studies that did not consider the microscopic characteristics of the gonads. This study aimed to analyse the gonads microscopically in order to classify the sexual development stage of individuals and to estimate the size at first maturity and the reproductive season. This information was then used to analyse the match between the reproductive parameters and the management measures. The samples comprised 284 females (20–36 cm fork length [FL]) and 85 males (21–35 cm FL). The annual variation in gonadosomatic index and the monthly frequencies of mature phases suggest that the reproductive season occurs from March to October, with two spawning peaks, one in March and another from July to October. The current seasonal closure (from July to September) covers the main reproductive period. However, the species has a long spawning period and the timing of peaks can vary between years; hence, a reassessment of this management measure is recommended. The sizes at first maturity were estimated at 24.1 cm FL for females, and 26.6 cm FL for males. These values are higher than the minimum legal size (20 cm FL) currently established for management of the species at Cabo Verde; thus, we strongly recommend an increase in the minimum legal size in an attempt to reduce catches of immature individuals.     

紧密角管藻雄配子的超微结构

紧密角管藻精子发生是由精母细胞减数分裂产生双鞭毛体，然后双鞭毛体分裂形成单裂毛的精子。精子鞭毛器的结构包括鞭毛轴丝和集体，鞭毛轴丝含有9对二联体组成的周位微管，但无中央微管，属于“9＋0”微管构型，基体靠近细胞核，由9对二联体周位微管和中央结构组成“车轮”状结构，在过渡区存在基板，精原细胞、双鞭毛体和精子的细胞器组成及结构与营养细胞相似，在生殖细胞中未发现高尔基体，却存在电子致密体。     

梭梭的胚胎学研究：Ⅰ．小孢子发生、雄配子体形成及大孢子发生过程中无融合生殖现象的初步观察

对梭梭的大、小孢子发育和雌、雄配子体的形成过程进行研究后认为，梭梭小孢子孢原为多细胞，小孢子母细胞排列紧密，个别花药的小孢子母细胞彼此分开。小孢子母细胞减数分裂为同时型，四分体排列方式为四面体型。成熟花粉粒为三细胞。药壁由表皮、药室内壁、一层中层和腺质绒毡层组成。大孢子发育中未发现有减数分裂过程，只看到直接由孢原细胞发育的胚囊，推测为体细胞无孢子生殖的无融合生殖现象。     

Studies on the antitumor activity and isolation of the glycoprotein from the gonad ofChlamys (Azumapecten) farreri

After being degreased with acetone, the female gonad ofChlamys (Azumapecten) farreri was extracted with water, and then subjected to DEAE—cellulose column chromatography and purified by Sephadex G-100 chromatography to obtain a pure female gonad glycoprotein (FGGP). The IR spectra, electrophoresis and chemical analysis of FGGP indicated that it was a kind of acid glycoprotein and that the content of total protein and sugar were 54.8% and 40%, respectively. Pharmacological tests showed that FGGP could inhibit (inhibition rate of 40.87%) the growth of Sarcoma 180 of mice.