不同剂型维生素C对中国对虾的营养研究

研究不同剂型维生素Ｃ对中国对虾生长及其含量的影响，结果表明：增重率以维生素Ｃ磷酸酯镁和维生素Ｃ硫酸酯钾为最好，其次为多聚磷酸酯，结晶维生素Ｃ最差，分别较对照组增重１４．７％、１１．４％、８．９％及２．７％；存活率以维生素Ｃ多聚磷酸酯为最佳，其他剂型的维生素Ｃ的存活率皆相差不大。不同剂型维生素Ｃ在对虾组织中以游离态维生素Ｃ和磷酸酯形式存在，其在肝胰脏中的含量大于在肌肉中的含量。在肝胰脏中的含量以维生素Ｃ多聚磷酸酯组为最多，较结晶维生素Ｃ及对照组分别多４２．５９及９３．１７μｇ／ｇ湿重；在肌肉中的含量以维生素Ｃ硫酸酯组为最多，较结晶维生素Ｃ及对照组多４１．５６及４．９．５５μｇ／ｇ湿重。     

运城盐湖芒硝除钙镁方法研究与分析

就南风化工集团运城区域元明粉生产过程中遇到的水硝含钙镁高的问题,对各种除钙镁方法进行研究、分析和对比,最终得到一种经济实用的除钙镁方法。     

Calibrations for benthic foraminiferal Mg/Ca paleothermometry and the carbonate ion hypothesis

Benthic foraminiferal magnesium/calcium ratios were determined on one hundred and forty core-top samples from the Atlantic Ocean, the Norwegian Sea, the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea and the Pacific Ocean, mostly at sites with bottom water temperatures below 5 °C. Mg/Ca ratios are consistently lower, by  0.2 mmol/mol, in samples cleaned using oxidative and reductive steps than using oxidative cleaning. Differences between Cibicidoides species have been identified: Mg/Ca of Cibicidoides robertsonianus > Cibicidoides kullenbergi > Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi. Comparison with bottom water temperatures support observations of lowered Mg/Ca of C. wuellerstorfi at temperature below  3 °C compared with values predicted by published calibrations and from other Cibicidoides species. Hydrographic data shows that carbonate ion saturation (Δ[CO₃²⁻]) decreases rapidly below this temperature. An empirical sensitivity of Δ[CO₃²⁻] on Mg/Ca has been established for C. wuellerstorfi of 0.0086 ± 0.0006 mmol/mol/μmol/kg. A novel application using modern temperatures and Last Glacial Maximum temperatures derived via pore fluid modelling supports a carbonate ion saturation state effect on Mg incorporation. This may significantly affect calculated δ¹⁸O_seawater obtained from foraminiferal δ¹⁸O and Mg/Ca temperature.     

上地幔橄榄石电导率影响因素及高压相变初探

人们对上地幔标志性矿物橄榄石的认识，基本上是经历一个从直流到交流，又从交流到阻抗谱的认识过程．本文主要通过对橄榄石电导率的影响因素出发，包括温度、压力、铁镁比值、氧逸度等因素的影响和制约．用目前国际高温高压学术界公认的阻抗谱技术探讨了橄榄石在高压下的相变，并在此基础上，进一步研究地球物理学家非常关心的热点问题-冷地幔的实验室的模拟，并作了充分的论证．     

卤水-白云石法氧化镁产品中降低锰含量工艺条件的探索

研究了卤水－白云石法氧化镁产品中降低锰含量的工艺条件，通过白云石加硝酸钾煅烧或氢氧化镁沉淀中加PAN络合、氯仿萃取的方法降低氧化镁中锰含量。该工艺操作较简便、氧化镁中含量降至0．007％以下，氧化镁纯度达98％以上，取得满意结果。     

Mg isotopic composition of carbonate: insight from speleothem formation

Simultaneous high-precision measurement of ²⁴Mg, ²⁵Mg and ²⁶Mg isotopic compositions were made by multiple collector inductively coupled mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS) relative to the international standard SRM980. Data are presented on low-Mg calcite speleothems and their associated host rocks and waters from four caves, one in the French Alps and three in Israel, covering various climate conditions. In addition, data are presented on three dolostones and three limestones from the Himalaya. The overall variation is 4.13‰ and 2.14‰ in δ²⁶Mg and δ²⁵Mg, respectively. This is 35 times the uncertainty of the measurements and clearly demonstrates that the terrestrial isotopic composition of Mg is not unique. Each speleothem shows a characteristic range of δ²⁶Mg values that are attributed to the isotopic composition of the local water. Differences between the isotopic composition of Mg in the water dripping from stalactites and that of the modern speleothem are interpreted as being due to Mg isotopic fractionation during carbonate precipitation in the temperature range of 4-18°C. The low-Mg calcite is enriched in light isotopes by 1.35‰/AMU and the dependence on temperature has been found to be less than 0.02‰/AMU/°C. Despite various geological settings, the δ²⁶Mg of the studied dolostones is 2.0±1.2‰ higher than the δ²⁶Mg of the limestones. All together, these results suggest a strong mineralogical control and a weak temperature effect on the Mg isotopic composition of carbonate.     

英云闪长岩奥长花岗岩花岗闪长岩(TTG)岩石构造组合及其亚类划分

TTG岩石构造组合(或岩类)表征洋壳俯冲作用。本文提出TTG岩类的4个亚类：(1)镁安山岩系列(MA)低压型TTG亚类,形成于非常年轻和很热的洋壳俯冲,压力≤1 500~1 600 MPa,深度≤50~60 km,例如活动洋中脊俯冲的板片窗的边缘;(2)镁安山岩系列(MA)高压型TTG亚类,形成于比较年轻和较热的洋壳俯冲,压力≥1 500~1 600 MPa,深度≥50~60 km;(3)低镁(或非镁)安山岩系列(LMA)低压型TTG亚类,形成于洋内弧下地壳,压力≤1 500~1 600 MPa,深度≤50~60 km;(4)低镁(或非镁)安山岩系列(LMA)高压型TTG亚类,形成了大陆边缘弧山根带,压力≥1 500~1 600 MPa,深度≥50~60 km。对TTG岩类4个亚类的研究,并结合对无TTG形成的老的冷的俯冲带洋壳和冷的弧地壳以及幔楔有无岩浆产生等方面的研究,可以重建岩浆弧的壳幔结构和热结构,进而可为与洋俯冲有关的成矿作用提供地质背景。     

流态化法部分热解氯化镁制备镁水泥原料的研究

探讨了影响流态化法热解水合氯化镁的主要因素,在进口温度750℃下,改变进料速度,可控地制备了不同摩尔比的镁水泥原料。     

负温下磷酸镁水泥混凝土的力学性能与抗冻性能

研究了磷酸镁水泥（MPC）混凝土在20℃、-10℃、-15℃、-20℃养护环境下的力学性能和抗冻性能,为MPC混凝土应用于寒区旱区的抢修工程提供科学依据。MPC混凝土力学性能按照国标GB/T 50081-2002进行试验,抗冻性能按照GB/T 50082-2009进行试验。结果表明：20℃养护条件下,MPC混凝土的28 d抗压强度达到65.3 MPa,抗折强度达到6.8 MPa;-10℃养护条件下,28 d抗压强度达到59.7 MPa,抗折强度达到7.2 MPa;300次快速冻融循环后,-10℃养护条件下MPC混凝土质量损失率为3.5%,相对动弹性模量为83.5%,抗冻性能优于20℃养护条件下的MPC混凝土。-10℃养护条件下MPC混凝土力学性能和抗冻性能优异,可用于寒区旱区的抢修工程。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定载金炭中铜铁钙镁

样品经灼烧灰化后,用盐酸、硝酸溶解残渣,在稀王水介质中用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定载金炭中的铜、铁、钙和镁。试验了烘样温度、灼烧坩埚的材质、温度和时间、测定介质及共存元素干扰等因素的影响。结果表明,载金炭的烘样温度宜选择150℃,石英材质的坩埚耐侵蚀性高于瓷坩埚,且空白值低、结果稳定,载金炭中共存元素不干扰铜、铁、钙和镁的测定。该方法用于样品的分析,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.78%～2.69%,加标回收率为97.1%～104.5%,各元素的测定值与火焰原子吸收光谱法的结果基本一致。方法简便,实用性强。