湛江北部湾马氏珠母贝红壳色选育系生长模型研究

为检验不同模型对马氏珠母贝红壳色选育系的生长发育拟合效果,分别采用von Bertalanffy、Gompertz、Logistic和Brody 4种非线性生长模型对红壳色选育系壳长、壳宽、壳高等形态性状和重量性状的生长发育进行拟合,通过Levenberg-Marquardt迭代法求出模型中各生长参数,结合各参数的最优值,得出拟合效果最佳的生长模型。结果表明,在马氏珠母贝红壳色选育系的第一年半生长过程中,Brody模型为壳长、壳宽与壳高的最优生长模型,von Bertalanffy模型为体重的最优生长模型,分别有效地拟合了马氏珠母贝红壳色选育系早期生长发育的累积生长曲线。     

胶州湾冲淤灾害地质及环境稳定性分析

通过对胶州湾1936～2002年4期海图的地形对比和1986年、2007年2期Landsat-5TM影像的对比,分析了近70多年来胶州湾的冲淤灾害地质形势。根据胶卅I湾近百年来的沉积速率特征将其冲淤灾害形势划分为9类,结果表明：胶州湾在1936～1963年间总体呈现轻微淤积态势,但显浪-红岛连线以东区域（含沧口水道）以...     

粤港澳大湾区治理框架比较研究：基于制度环境视角

随着粤港澳大湾区上升为国家战略,湾区治理成为学术界关注的重要议题。文章构建包括权力结构、法律结构和社会资本结构3个维度的湾区治理制度环境比较研究框架,运用文本/桌面分析法,系统总结了大湾区与旧金山和东京湾区的治理框架,比较分析了3个湾区治理的制度环境;研究认为,湾区治理的模式特征及其效果与由权力结构、法律结构和社会资本结构构成的制度环境密切相关;权力结构影响着治理的灵活弹性,粤港澳大湾区权力结构呈现非对称和碎片化特征,总体较为封闭集中,导致治理模式单一,始终以政府为主导;法律结构影响着治理的交易成本,粤港澳大湾区尚未形成统一高效的法律体系结构,导致治理过程中的交易成本较高;社会资本结构影响着治理的多元参与和湾区凝聚力,粤港澳大湾区正向社会资本相对薄弱,多元参与治理不足,湾区自下而上的凝聚力不强。最后建议大湾区治理宜从权力、法律和社会资本结构入手,探索三地各自优势下的制度空间灵活重构;在制度环境建设中,引导非政府主体稳定有序参与治理,以提升大湾区凝聚力;在保证中央和省政府的权威方针基础上,适时探索大湾区地方政府的放权自治。     

孟加拉湾冬季风及其与亚洲夏季气候的关系

利用东亚和孟湾近海1000hPa低层风场,定义了一个东亚和孟湾的冬季风指数,通过对比分析发现,孟湾冬季风指数温度场和风场具有显著的气候意义.同时可以看到孟湾和东亚冬季风都具有年际和年代际变化,但其变化特征有较大的不同,东亚冬季风有较明显的15～20年的年代际变化,而孟湾冬季风在最近50年则表现为一致增强的趋势.在此基础上,进一步利用相关分析和合成分析方法分析了孟湾冬季风活动的跨季节影响,研究发现,孟湾冬季风对春、夏季气候有较强的跨季节影响,孟湾冬季风指数与次年夏季中国的降水有较好的对应关系.     

Quaternary glacio-erosional landforms in Laoshan Mountain and their constraints on the origin of Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao, east of China

A field investigation on Quaternary glacial landforms in Laoshan Mountain has discovered many glacial potholes, scouring grooves on top of granite ridges, and large boulders. These erosional landforms were formed by the meltwater from the overlying ice cap, suggesting that there was at least an ice cap covering Laoshan Mountain and the surrounding areas or even a continental ice sheet over the vast area of Shandong Province in the Late Pleistocene. The ice sheet was obstructed by the Laoshan Mountain, Dazhu Mountain and Xiaozhu Mountain in the coastal areas as it moved toward the Yellow Sea. The ice flows eroded the bedrock and carved the weak intersection of the fault systems in the NE and NW directions into a deep channel, which gradually formed a fjord in the area of the Jiaozhou Bay basin by 20.00 ka BP. The seawater gradually invaded the fjord from the beginning of the Holocene (11.00 ka BP) and Jiaozhou Bay was eventually formed. Similar fjords are easily found along the east of China and they share a similar origin because of the Quaternary glaciation in the region.     

A conceptual hydrologic model for a forested Carolina bay depressional wetland on the Coastal Plain of South Carolina,USA

This paper describes how climate influences the hydrology of an ephemeral depressional wetland. Surface water and groundwater elevation data were collected for 7 years in a Coastal Plain watershed in South Carolina USA containing depressional wetlands, known as Carolina bays. Rainfall and temperature data were compared with water‐table well and piezometer data in and around one wetland. Using these data a conceptual model was created that describes the hydrology of the system under wet, dry, and drought conditions. The data suggest this wetland operates as a focal point for groundwater recharge under most climate conditions. During years of below‐normal to normal rainfall the hydraulic gradient indicated the potential for groundwater recharge from the depression, whereas during years of above‐normal rainfall, the hydraulic gradient between the adjacent upland, the wetland margin, and the wetland centre showed the potential for groundwater discharge into the wetland. Using high‐resolution water‐level measurements, this groundwater discharge condition was found to hold true even during individual rainfall events, especially under wet antecedent soil conditions. The dynamic nature of the hydrology in this Carolina bay clearly indicates it is not an isolated system as previously believed, and our groundwater data expand upon previous hydrologic investigations at similar sites which do not account for the role of groundwater in estimating the water budget of such systems. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

全新世胶州湾海侵及大沽河古河口湾的形成和演变

晚更新世盛冰期低海面时,胶州湾为陆地,大沽河流于其上,河口在黄海陆架边缘。全新世海侵时,海水沿古河道侵入,约在9．6kaB．P．左右,胶州湾地区被海水淹没,并于湾顶西北侧形成196km^2的大沽河溺谷型河口湾,当时大沽河河口退缩至今谈家庄一沽河镇(李哥庄)一带。随后,河流泥沙在该河口湾快速淤积,形成十余米厚的水下冲积扇和1～2m厚的冲积层,将溺谷湾充填。约在4kaB．P．左右大沽河河口外延至现今营海码头村、三角底一带。     

复州湾表层沉积硅藻的组合特征

通过对复州湾内湾附近8个不同深度的海底表层沉积物做硅藻分析、种群优势度进行计算,查明复州湾表层沉积硅藻的优势种主要包括Paralia sulcata、Coscinodiscus radiatus、C.excentrcus和Rhaphoneis surirella等9种.且优势度最高的3种硅藻P.sulcata、C.radiatus和C.excentrcus均为内湾指标种,与样品采集点的地貌位置相吻合.根据硅藻咸水种、半咸水种、淡水种占比的水平分布特征,对不同样品的硅藻组合、所处地貌位置与样品粒度的关系以及硅藻鉴定结果的聚类分析等进行了探讨.初步判明复州湾表层硅藻的组合主要受到夏季辽东湾向西南方向流动的沿岸流以及复州河与红沿河的河流的影响,另外不同的地貌部位和距离河口的远近也对硅藻组合产生较为明显的影响.     

云南大箐锰矿床成矿地质条件综合分析

通过对该矿区含矿地层特征、矿石物质组分、有关元素含量的综合分析,以及中三叠世该区岩相古地理的研究,说明在中三叠世法郎期,随着海平面的快速上升,来自越北古陆和上地幔的含锰热液中的锰质,在海平面进入相对静止状态时,在半封闭的五凤海湾而聚集成矿。     

东营凹陷岩性油藏含油性定量预测

隐蔽油气藏已成为渤海湾盆地油气勘探的重点,其中岩性油气藏更是今后增产稳储的重要目标.近几年的勘探实践表明,岩性圈闭的含油性变化较大,其含油性和充满度大小的估算已成为油田勘探决策、井位部署及油田开发过程中不可缺少的重要技术.在地质统计和层次分析的基础上,找出了控制东营凹陷岩性油藏含油性的主要地质因素,并对其定量化,运用多元线性回归方法建立了东营凹陷各构造区带岩性圈闭充满度的数学预测模型.模型可靠性的验证结果表明,80%的岩性圈闭充满度的理论值与实测值吻合较好,说明此种定量预测的方法是可行的.