甘肃环县剖面记录的末次间冰期地磁场

环县剖面的古地磁研究结果表明，在第一层古土壤S1的上部和下部分别存在两个地磁场异常。通过剖面磁化率曲线与深海沉积物氧同位素曲线的对比，建立了地磁场变化的时间序列。S1上部记录的地磁场异常，年龄与挪威-格陵兰海及大西洋中发现的地磁异常年龄相当。S1下部的地磁异常，以磁偏角方向强烈摆动，偶极磁场强度明显下降为特征，其年龄与报道的布莱克事件的年龄相当，也与索马里海和地中海所记录的大幅度偶极磁场减弱相吻合，但与西宁剖面的记录不同的是，环县剖面记录的地磁场从没有达到完全的倒转，VGP曲线表现为围绕采样点旋转的经过南半球低纬地区的大环。这些特征表明，在偶极磁场减弱期，具有强烈区域性的非偶极磁场的变化可能对地磁场起着重要的作用。     

大洋环流型式转换在冰期旋回中的作用及经典第四纪冰期理论质疑(续)

大洋环流型式转换在冰期旋回中的作用及经典第四纪冰期理论质疑(续)汉景泰Ｗ．Ｓ．Ｆｙｆｅ(加拿大西安大略大学地质系)４问题及讨论大洋环流－气候学说认为从冰期到间冰期海洋－大气系统全球性巨型再组合导致了末次冰期的终止。     

Oxygen and carbon stable isotope studies onGloborotalia menardii from Pleistocene DSDP Cores in northern Indian Ocean and their paleoclimatic and paleoceanographic implications

Stable isotope ratios of oxygen (δ¹⁸O) and carbon (δ¹³C) in tests ofGloborotalia menardii from samples at 25 cm intervals of top 900 cm cores, representing different thicknesses of the Pleistocene, from DSDP Sites 219, 220 and 241 in the northern Indian Ocean have been measured. Based on the δ¹⁸O stratigraphy, glacial and interglacial phases during the Pleistocene have been recognized, which are in good agreement with the standard Quaternary planktonic foraminiferal/climatic zones i.e., Ericson zones at these sites, based onG. menardii abundances. The GIA (glacial interglacial amplitude) at Sites 241, 219 and 220 are of the order of 1·2, 1·4 and 1·9‰ respectively. The last glacial and interglacial maxima (18 ka BP and 125 ka BP respectively) could be identified in DSDP Cores 241, and 219 with some precision. ‘Isotopic ages’ could be assigned to the different levels of these core sections based on the correlation of δ¹⁸O record from these sites with the SPECMAP record (Imbrieet al 1984). Changes in sediment accumulation rates at different levels of the Pleistocene have been worked out on the basis of changes in oxygen isotopic ratio. Oscillations in δ¹³C stratigraphy at Site 241 indicated southwest monsoon induced increase in upwelling and productivity during warmer periods. At Sites 219 and 220, variations in the δ¹³C record were due to the mixing of bottom water.     

Evidence of Dry and Cold Climatic Conditions at Glacial Times in Tropical Southeastern Brazil

Last-glacial paleoenvironments have been reconstructed from a pollen and charcoal record analyzed in organic sediments and dated between ca. 18,000 and >48,000¹⁴C yr B.P. The site is located near the village Catas Altas in the lower highland region of southeastern Brazil. The last-glacial landscape was covered by extensive areas of subtropical grasslands and small areas of gallery forests along the rivers, where tropical semideciduous forests and cerrado ecosystems exist today. The subtropical gallery forests were composed ofAraucariaforest trees such asAraucaria angustifolia, Podocarpus, Drimys, Ilex,andSymplocos.Paleofires were frequent. The record indicates that subtropical grassland vegetation, which today is found in patches on the highlands in southern Brazil (especially in the state of Santa Catarina), expanded from southern Brazil to southeastern Brazil, over a distance of more than 750 km, from latitudes of about 28° S to at least 20° S. The completely different last-glacial environment, in comparison to the present-day environment, reflects a dry and cold climate with strong frosts during the winter months. Temperatures of 5°–7°C below those of the present are inferred for the last glaciation.     

中国东部末次冰期风沙沉积的基本特征及其相模式

依据中国东部已发现的两种不同类型的末次冰期风沙沉积剖面,总结出空间分布上的局限性,类型上的多样性,序列上的旋回性,盛行风向的恒定性,物质组成的近源性,伴生物的一致性,层理类型的典型性,序次界面的特定性以及控制因素的一致性等十大特征,并提出了风沙沉积的相模式。     

南黄海东北陆架YSDP 105孔冰消期以来沉积层序的磁学特征研究

尝试对南黄海东北陆架ＹＳＤＰ１０５孔０．６０—２９．６８ｍ的沉积层序进行环境磁学的研究，测量了岩心的磁化率、非磁滞剩磁、等温剩磁、饱和等温剩磁等磁学参数。对磁学参数及其有关比值的研究发现，沉积层序以含碎屑成因的低矫顽力磁性矿物为主，另含少量高矫顽力磁性矿物。磁性矿物大部分为准单畴，少部分为单畴；其粒度受控于沉积环境：从潮间带、浅水潮下带→深水潮下带→浅海，磁性矿物的粒度依次递减，反映了沉积水动力的控制作用。自冰消期以来，沉积层序中高矫顽力磁性矿物的含量逐渐降低，表明进入黄海的风尘物质逐渐减少。     

晚更新世末期东海陆架沙海之形成

距今18000a前的海面比现在低约130m。那时东海的大部分、台湾海峡都出露成陆，构成亚洲东部最大的南北向低平原。该低平原在寒冷而又干燥的冬季风作用之下，出现了大面积的沙海环境，或者称为陆架沙海，并构成北半球沙漠带的最东缘。     

南黄海西部“阿尼努德振动”现象的初步研究

通过对南黄海的大量浅地层部面仪资料的判读,发现在低于现代海面６０ｍ附近的地层中有２条古海岩线,从而证明了中国陆架上也曾发生过阿尼努德振动。这项发现对于进一步研究晚更新世末斯的陆架环境具有重要的意义。     

南黄海东西两侧陆架冰消期以来稳定同位素记录的比较研究

黄海东西两侧共享冰消期以来的海侵进程，构成了东，西可比较研究的基础；同时，黄海陆架东西两介的不对称造成的古海洋动力环境分异以及受相邻陆地径流的差异影响，又使得黄海东，西部的同位素记录各自具有区域特征。西侧陆架水体受陆地径流的控制，同位素记录的波动代表水体中海水与陆地地径流水的混合比例；东侧陆架主要受环流水交换及底层水切入的影响，其氧同位素组成更趋近于反映回边缘海的环境特征。     

山东荣成成山头“柳夼红层”的层序、划分与成因及其气候意义(Ⅱ)

四、“柳夼红层”的物质组成 本文(Ⅰ)所列“柳夼红层”剖面地层层序进行了物相、粒度、X衍射和ESR年代测定,其结果与宏观观察结果相吻合。 “柳夼红层”,剖面序列,层位和时代有所不同,成因有别,而在物质组成上却大同小异,表现出从晚更新世早期至全新世地层,其物源供应基本相同,都来源于燕山期斑状花岗岩的风化破碎产物,属就地近源搬运。