造山前、造山和造山后花岗岩的识别

造山前、造山和造山后（或碰撞前、碰撞和碰撞后）花岗岩是花岗岩研究的热门话题。但是,目前关于造山前、造山和造山后的概念存在模糊和矛盾的认识,为此提出了关于造山前、造山和造山后的概念和新的判别方法,并结合非洲、土耳其和巴西的某些实例进行了讨论。着重讨论了青藏高原与碰撞有关的花岗岩,指出青藏高原只存在造山前和造山2个阶段．不存在造山后阶段。认为青藏高原碰撞的时间大概在55Ma左右．25～3Ma的埃达克岩和淡色花岗岩是碰撞阶段形成的。青藏高原25～3Ma的花岗岩的特征暗示青藏高原在25Ma之前已经整体抬升．25Ma之后发育的伸展构造（藏南拆离系、大规模走滑断裂和南北向裂谷）是在青藏高原挤压的大背景下出现的,属于次级的派生构造,其并不能说明青藏高原已经进入伸展减薄和垮塌的碰撞后阶段。     

用树木年轮重建博尔塔拉河流域的降水量序列

根据采自天山北坡西段博尔塔拉河流域18个采点的树木年轮样本,建立了每个采点的3种年表。通过相关普查分析,发现年表序列与上年10月至当年7月降水相关显著。用查干哈尔尕(t+1)、依和浑迪(t、t+1)、哈夏(t+2)4个树轮标准化年表序列可较好地重建该流域392a的该时段的降水量。分析重建结果发现:在这392a中,具有较明显的5个干期和6个湿期:有2a、3a、4a、12a、29a和43a的变化准周期:在1730,1753,1778和1831年发生突变。     

金英金矿成矿阶段化分初探

简单地介绍了金英金矿围岩、含矿岩层和矿区构造特征,矿石结构构造、矿物共生组合、矿物生成顺序、矿脉间的穿切包容关系,将矿床形成划分为4个矿化阶段,即早期硅化石英-金-烟灰色黄铁矿阶段;微细粒硅化石英-金-星散浸染状黄铁矿阶段;重晶石、玉髓-金-赤铁矿阶段和微含金细粒黄铁矿—白铁矿迭加矿化阶段。详细地论述了个成矿阶段每一成矿阶段具体特征。     

基于多因复成矿床理论探讨阿合勒铜矿的成因

新疆北部阿舍勒铜锌多金属矿床为海相火山岩型块状硫化物矿床，形成于晚古生代西伯利亚西南缘活动陆缘环境。在西伯利亚、哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块多阶段的俯冲、碰撞、拼合过程中，矿床所处的大地构造环境经历了多个开合演化阶段，为该矿床提供了良好的先天、临产及后天条件。成矿以喷气-沉积作用为主，其后经历了变质改造、岩浆热液叠加及表生氧化作用。矿床控制因素显示出“地层一岩控-构控和时控”多位一体的特点。同位素及微量元素研究表明，成矿物质具有多源性。根据陈国达历史-因果论大地构造学提出的多因复成矿床概念和时空四维兼顾研究思路，讨论了阿舍勒铜矿的多因复成矿床特征，厘定其为一个多因复成型矿床。     

Genetic Types, Spatiotemporal Distribution of Ore Deposits and Sources of Ore-forming Materials in the Xuancheng Area, Anhui Province

In recent years, several large and medium-sized ore deposits have been discovered in the shallow cover of Xuancheng, Anhui Province, indicating that this area has a productive metallogenic geological background and may be a potential prospecting region. Based on systematic investigation, the geological and mineralization characteristics of porphyry Cu-Au deposits and skarn Cu-Mo-W deposits in this region have been summarized. Zircon U-Pb dating (LA-ICP-MS) of the Chating quartz-diorite porphyry and the Kunshan biotite pyroxene diorite yield concordia ages of 145.5 ± 2.1 Ma and 131.8 ± 2.1 Ma, respectively. Meanwhile, the Re-Os dating analyses for molybdenite from the Shizishan and Magushan skarn Cu-Mo deposits yielded 133.81 ± 0.86 Ma and 143.8 ± 1.4 Ma ages, respectively. When viewed in conjunction with previous studies, it is suggested that twostage (the early stage of 145–135 Ma and the late stage of 134–125 Ma) magmatism may have occurred during the Mesozoic in Xuancheng region. Early stage intrusive rocks are distributed along both sides of the Jiangnan deep fault (JDF).The intrusive rocks to the north of the JDF are mainly quartz-diorite porphyry and granodiorite (porphyry) rocks, related to porphyry Cu-Au deposits and skarn-type Cu-Mo-W deposits. These deposits belong to the first stage of the porphyry-skarn copper gold metallogenic belt of the Middle-Lower Yangtze Metallogenic Belt (MLYB), associated with the high potassium calc-alkaline intermediate-acid intrusions. The magmatic and ore-forming materials are mainly derived from the enriched lithospheric mantle. South of the JDF, the Magushan granodiorite is a representative intrusive rock of the first stage I-type granite, which hosts the Magushan Cu-Mo skarn deposit, similar to the W-Mo-Cu skarn deposits in the Eastern Segment of the Jiangnan Uplift Metallogenic Belt (ESJUB). The magmatic and metallogenic materials mainly came from the Neoproterozoic basement, with the possible participation of a small amount of mantle components. The late stage magmatism was dominated by volcanic rocks with a small amount of intrusive rocks, which were consistent with the limited volcanic-intrusive activities in the second stage of the MLYB. The H-O stable isotopes of ore deposits in the region indicate that the ore-forming hydrothermal fluids of the porphyry and skarn deposits were mostly of magmatic water for the ore-forming stage, the percentage of meteoric water obviously increasing during the late ore-forming stage. The ore-forming materials of the deposits are mainly from the deep magma with a few sedimentary wall rocks, according to the stable carbon isotopes of the carbonates in the ore deposits. Additionally, according to previous research, the molybdenite from the MLYB has a higher Re content than that of the ESJUB. The higher content of Re in the molybdenite from the Shizishan deposit is identical to that of MLYB rather than ESJUB, whereas Re characteristics in molybdenite of Magushan deposit are similar to that of ESJUB. The differences in Re characteristics indicate the different deep processes and ore-forming material sources (mainly mantle composition for the former and crustal materials for the latter) of these ore deposits on opposite sides of the JDF.     

滇东铅锌多金属矿成矿过程探讨

位于扬子陆块南部被动边缘褶-冲带的滇东铅锌多金属成矿区是我国重要的铅锌多金属矿产地之一。区内矿床赋矿围岩为震旦系-二叠系碳酸盐岩,以构造控矿为主;成矿过程漫长,成矿元素来自上下不同层位的地层中,成矿流体具多源特征。本次研究收集了前人关于滇东地区铅锌多金属矿勘查和研究成果,并利用作者在滇东地区长期从事矿产勘查所获得的资料...     

STAGES OF THE NEOTECTONIC MOVEMENT IN THE MENYUAN BASIN, QINGHAI PROVINCE

STAGES OF THE NEOTECTONIC MOVEMENT IN THE MENYUAN BASIN, QINGHAI PROVINCE     

甘肃岷县寨上金矿成矿年代及矿床成因探讨SCIEI北大核心CSCD

寨上金矿位于西秦岭大规模卡林-类卡林型金矿床集中地之中,是近二十年来探获的又一超大型金矿。通过对寨上金矿的6件矿石样品中的载金矿物黄铁矿进行Rb、Sr、Re、Os同位素分析,获得Rb-Sr、Re-Os等时线年龄分别为273±10Ma、273Ma±22Ma。该数据大于前人所获的二期成矿阶段年龄,在西秦岭已探明的金矿床中尚无报道,反映了寨上金矿更早一期的成矿年龄为273Ma,这也为该区域寻找金矿床拓宽了时间轴。Sr、Os、S同位素及稀土和微量元素研究表明,寨上金矿成矿物质为深源与壳源物质的混合。二叠纪时位于岷礼前陆盆地的吴家山隆起经历了强烈的隆升延展作用,岩浆热液沿断裂通道上升到有较高Au背景值盆地中的褶皱带,使地层中的Au活化富集,在构造有利部位卸载成矿,形成早期寨上金矿床,后期钨矿化及金矿化叠加在早期金矿床之上。寨上金矿第一期金成矿的年龄在时空上与阿尼玛卿洋盆闭合、共和坳拉谷俯冲碰撞、江里沟及中川喜马拉雅型岩体的侵入时间基本吻合,符合“地壳加厚有利于形成金矿床及喜马拉雅型花岗岩与金矿关系密切”的结论,对在该区域寻找同时代金矿床具有一定的指示意义。