鲁西地区中生代侵入岩期次划分

2009年初,枣庄市国土资源局峄城分局把廉政建设和预防职务犯罪工作摆上突出位置来抓,在与检察院联手打造国土廉政文化建设品牌的基础上,建立“蓝、橙、红”三色预警机制,及时发现职务犯罪隐患,遏制或减少职务犯罪行为的发生,保障国土资源事业健康发展。建立“蓝色”职责提示。突出履行职责,加强源头预防,确定风险部门和岗位,构筑“蓝色”预警平台,     

广西河池五圩矿田构造应力场划分及力源探讨

五圩矿田位于广西南丹-河池锡多金属成矿带的南端,主干构造为NNW向的不对称短轴背斜,其上叠加了NE、SN、EW 3个方向的褶皱,它们在丹池带上都有表现.文章通过大量共轭节理、层面擦痕、断层派生小构造、次级褶皱等构造要素野外观测,室内计算,恢复了五圩矿田中生代(印支-燕山期) 4期构造应力场,各期主压应力方位依次为NEE、NW-SE、N WW-SEE及NNE向,前两期为印支期,后两期为燕山期.并探讨了其力源:印支期来源于古特提斯板块向北俯冲与江南古陆向南推移形成的SN向顺时针区域力偶;燕山期来源于丹池断裂的右旋或左旋走滑活动.     

南海海域三疣梭子蟹的幼体培育

幼体期Z1和Z2投喂扁藻和轮虫,Z2后期开始以轮虫和卤虫无节幼体混合投喂,Z3后用卤虫无节幼体投喂,大眼幼体用不同饵料培育,进行南海海域三疣梭子蟹幼体培育,结果表明:溞状幼体平均成活率为15.3%;Z2变态为Z3、Z4变态为M为溞状幼体培育的敏感期,幼体的阶段成活率较低;以卤虫无节幼体、冰冻卤虫成虫、活卤虫成虫为饵料,均能使培育大眼幼体至幼蟹,其中活卤虫成虫投喂、加防残网片培育效果最好,成活率达80%。     

虾夷扇贝雌雄同体自体受精繁殖生物学的研究

本文以虾夷扇贝的雌雄同体个体为实验材料,对成熟个体的性腺进行组织切片观察,并通过对雌雄同体自体受精、早期胚胎发育和幼虫培养的研究,发现虾夷扇贝自体繁殖的产卵量、受精率和卵裂率与对照组没有很大差异,但是其孵化率和畸形率有明显差异分别为82%和17.3%,而对照组为90%和9.6%;幼虫培育期间的生长没有明显差异,但成活率差异极明显为4%,而对照组为40%。     

盐度及pH对黄鳍东方纯受精卵孵化和仔鱼活力的影响

比较了不同盐度（5、10、15、20、25、30、35、40、45）及pH条件（5.0、5.5、6.0、6.5、7.0、7.5、8.0、8.5、9.0、9.5）下黄鳍东方鲀受精卵的培育周期、孵化周期和孵化率,同时对黄鳍东方鲀初孵仔鱼进行耐饥饿试验,测定其不投饵存活系数SAI值。结果表明,黄鳍东方鲀受精卵孵化的适宜盐度范围是5.0-40.0,适宜pH范围是6.0-8.5;仔鱼生存的适宜盐度为5.0-45.0,适宜pH值是5.5-9.0。     

Coastal dunes and strandplains in southeast Queensland: Sequence and chronology

Parabolic dunes invade coastal strandplains and overlie prior blown dunes in southeast Queensland. These coastal dune landscapes were produced primarily by real changes in wind strength and frequency. Sand movement began in past glacial ages and in the most recent instance persisted into Holocene time. Four interglacial shores are identified with marine isotope stages 5, 7, 9 and 11, and allow estimation of the ages of the dune and beach sands, by correlation with the EPICA Dome C ice core, as follows: Triangle dune sand, n.d.; Garawongera dune sand, 65 ka; Woorim beach sand, 125 ka; Bribie beach sand, 245 ka; Bowarrady dune sand, 270 ka; Poyungan beach sand, 335 ka; Yankee Jack dune sand, 360 ka; Ungowa beach sand, 410 ka; Awinya dune sand, 430 – 486 ka; Cooloola dune sand, >486 ka.     

小秦岭东桐峪金矿床的流体包裹体研究

东桐峪金矿床位于小秦岭金矿田的中西部,其含金石英脉受韧性剪切构造带的控制。该矿床的构造-成矿过程可划分为4个阶段:Ⅰ黄铁矿-乳白色石英脉阶段;Ⅱ灰白色石英-黄铁矿阶段;Ⅲ石英-多金属硫化物阶段;Ⅳ石英-碳酸盐阶段。相对于小秦岭地区的其他金矿床,东桐峪金矿床的流体包裹体研究资料相对缺乏。文章表明,该矿床内的流体包裹体类型主要为CO₂-H₂O包裹体和水溶液包裹体,见少量纯液相CO₂包裹体。显微测温表明,Ⅰ阶段的构造-成矿流体以中温、富CO₂等挥发分为特征,包裹体均一温度为221~392℃,盐度w(NaCl_eq)为5.5%~7.9%,密度为0.84~0.93 g/cm³;Ⅱ阶段和Ⅲ阶段以CO₂-H₂O±CH₄流体为主,包裹体均一温度为205~350℃(Ⅱ阶段)和224~271℃(Ⅲ阶段),盐度w(NaCl_eq)集中于5.1%~7.1%,密度为0.83~0.96 g/cm³;Ⅳ阶段的流体演化为中-低温、低盐度的盐水溶液体系,包裹体均一温度为175~185℃。文章对该矿床各成矿阶段的压力进行了估算,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ阶段的流体最小捕获压力分别为123~160 MPa、160~170 MPa、170 MPa左右。     

Glacial and Fluvial Deposits in the Aragón Valley,Central‐Western Pyrenees: Chronology of the Pyrenean Late Pleistocene Glaciers

The Aragón Valley glacier (Central Western Pyrenees) has been studied since the late nineteenth century and has become one of the best areas in the Pyrenees to study the occurrence of Pleistocene glaciations and the relationships between moraines and fluvial terraces. New morphological studies and absolute ages for moraines and fluvial terraces in the Aragón Valley allow a correlation with other Pyrenean glaciers and provide solid chronologies about the asynchroneity between global last glacial maximum (LGM) and the maximum ice extent (MIE). Six frontal arcs and three lateral morainic ridges were identified in the Villanúa basin terminal glacial complex. The main moraines (M1 and M2) correspond to two glacial stages (oxygen isotopic stages MIS 6 and MIS 4), dated at 171 ± 22 ka and 68 ± 7 ka, respectively. From a topographical point of view, moraine M1 appears to be linked to the 60 m fluvioglacial terrace, dated in a tributary of the Aragón River at 263 ± 21 ka. The difference in age between M1 moraine and the 60 m fluvioglacial terrace suggests that the latter belongs to an earlier glacial stage (MIS 8). Moraine M2 was clearly linked to the fluvioglacial 20 m terrace. Other minor internal moraines were related to the 7–8 m terrace. The dates obtained for the last glacial cycle (20–18 ka) are similar to other chronologies for Mediterranean mountains, and confirm the occurrence of an early MIE in the Central Pyrenees that does not coincide with the global LGM.     

Suspended silt and salinity tolerances of the first zoeal stage of the fiddler crab Uca annulipes (Decapoda: Brachyura) and why marine connectivity is essential to the survival of the species

Fiddler crabs (Uca spp.) undergo the zoeal stage of development in open-ocean waters, where they experience stable salinity levels, low turbidity and reduced predation. The St Lucia estuarine system has undergone many geomorphological changes, both natural and anthropogenic, and the estuary mouth has been closed since the early 2000s. Despite recent attempts to improve marine connectivity, it remains limited, occurring primarily on the flood tide through channels connected to the adjacent Mfolozi River. Larval export from the St Lucia Estuary is therefore almost non-existent. A laboratory study was undertaken to examine the silt and salinity tolerance of Uca annulipes first stage zoeae, to investigate whether survival in the closed-estuary conditions would be possible. Salinity tolerance was narrow, with zoeae displaying 100% mortality at salinities <20 and >35 after five days. Zoeae were widely tolerant to silt loading and did not display a significant decrease in survival over a range of 0–1 000 NTU. A limited salinity tolerance is in accordance with the life-history strategy of fiddler crabs, and a high tolerance to turbid waters can be advantageous to small-bodied merozooplankton. Given the stenohaline nature of the zoeae, marine connectivity is therefore essential for the persistence of U. annulipes in this estuarine habitat.     

地层元素测井(ECS)中不相容元素特征对薄层火山地层对比的约束——以松辽盆地南部王府断陷火石岭组流纹质火山岩为例

利用ECS(Elemental Capture Spectroscopy)测井资料中Gd和Ti交汇图进行火山地层对比。结果表明王府断陷流纹质火山地层可划分为5个地层单元;存在明显间断期的CS13和CS14井均揭示Ti元素变化特征是上覆层段(晚喷发期)含量高,并推测火山喷发顺序为期次1-期次2-期次3。火山活动从南到北叠置迁移变化,经历了弱(期次1)-强(期次2)-弱(期次3)的喷发序列。对比实测孔隙度、渗透率与喷发期次的关系,可知期次2储层物性最优,期次1次之,期次3储层物性较差,有利储层分布在期次2范围内。