深部成盐盆地大口径绳索取心设备机具的选配

叶舞凹陷盐矿普查项目需在2000 m以深取心,根据项目书要求,采用小口径岩心钻探与大口径石油、水文水井钻探技术。结合几种类型设备机具的优点,采用石油钻井和绳索取心“二合一”钻探新技术,快速的、经济的、高效的完成了施工任务。介绍了盐矿大口径深部钻探和取心设备机具的选配,可供类似工程项目设备机具的选配借鉴。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987113000303

The Xinjie layered intrusion in the Panxi region,SW China,hosts both Fe-Ti oxide and platinum-group element（PGE） sulfide mineralization.The intrusion can be divided,from the base upward,into UnitsⅠ,ⅡandⅢ,in terms of mineral assemblages.UnitsⅠandⅡare mainly composed of wehrlite and clino-pyroxenite, whereas UnitⅢis mainly composed of gabbro.PGE sulfide-rich layers mainly occur in Unit I, whereas thick Fe-Ti oxide-rich layers mainly occur in UnitⅢ.An ilmenite-rich layer occurs at the top of UnitⅠ.Fe-Ti oxides include magnetite and ilmenite.Small amounts of cumulus and intercumulus magnetite occur in UnitsⅠandⅡ.Cumulus magnetite grains are commonly euhedral and enclosed within olivine and clinopyroxene.They have high Cr₂O₃ contents ranging from 6.02 to 22.5 wt.%,indicating that they are likely an early crystallized phase from magmas.Intercumulus magnetite that usually displays ilmenite exsolution occupies the interstices between cumulus olivine crystals and coexists with interstitial clinopyroxene and plagioclase.Intercumulus magnetite has Cr₂O₃ ranging from 1.65 to 6.18 wt.%, lower than cumulus magnetite.The intercumulus magnetite may have crystallized from the trapped liquid.Large amounts of magnetite in UnitⅢcontains Cr₂O₃（<0.28 wt.%） much lower than magnetite in UnitsⅠandⅡ.The magnetite in UnitⅢis proposed to be accumulated from a Fe-Ti-rich melt.The Fe-Ti-rich melt is estimated to contain 35.9 wt.%of SiO₂,26.9 wt.%of FeO^t,8.2 wt.%of TiO₂,13.2 wt.%of CaO, 8.3 wt.%of MgO,5.5 wt.%of Al₂O₃ and 1.0 wt.%of P₂O₅.The composition is comparable with the Fe-rich melts in the Skaergaard and Sept Iles intrusions.Paired non-reactive microstructures,granophyre pockets and ilmenite-rich intergrowths,are representative of Si-rich melt and Fe-Ti-rich melt,and are the direct evidence for the existence of an immiscible Fe-Ti-rich melt that formed from an evolved ferro-basaltic magma.     

南海北部东沙海域巨型水下沙丘的分布及特征

本文基于多波束测深和高分辨率多道反射地震数据研究了东沙海域深水巨型水下沙丘的特征.巨型水下沙丘发育在230~830 m水深的上陆坡范围内,呈斑块状分布.NW-SE向的近海底流体运动不仅冲蚀地层,形成了三条与水下沙丘间隔分布的冲蚀带,为水下沙丘提供了沉积物来源,同时也为水下沙丘的形成提供了动力源.研究区水下沙丘波长（L）范围55~510 m,波高（h）范围1.5~20 m,二者呈指数关系分布.沙丘的波长随水深增大而增大,波高则在500~700 m水深范围内最大.水下沙丘NE-SW向展布的脊线和几何参数关系是与现今水动力条件相平衡的结果.

     

硅钼黄分光光度法测定地下水中偏硅酸的不确定度评定

采用不确定度连续传递模型,对硅钼黄分光光度法测定地下水中偏硅酸(DZ/T0064.62—93)的不确定度进行评定。测量结果的不确定度主要来源于标准溶液引入的不确定度、曲线拟合产生的不确定度和测量过程引入的不确定度三部分,而二氧化硅和偏硅酸的摩尔质量不确定度较小,可以忽略不计。采用双误差回归的方式对标准曲线进行拟合,在对各个不确定度分量进行量化的基础上,通过合成得到测量结果的标准不确定度,再乘以95%置信概率下的扩展因子2,得到测量结果的扩展不确定度。     

SIFT特征匹配旋转补偿的影像匹配方法

本文针对较大旋转角度影像的匹配问题,提出一种基于SIFT特征匹配旋转补偿的影像匹配方法.即采用SIFT特征匹配方法估计影像问的旋转角度,对匹配窗口影像进行旋转补偿,最后采用带核线几何约束条件的相关系数法寻找同名点.在每层金字塔,采用带模型连接条件的相对定向来删除错误匹配点.通过对一组实际航摄影像进行试验,验证了所提出方...     

应用GPS技术的大型建筑物动态监测研究

基于笔者多年从事变形及动态检测的相关工作经验,以GPS技术在大型建筑物动态监测中的应用为研究对象,分析探讨了GPS动态监测的原理和方法,借助实例评价了GPS在大型结构动态监测中的应用状况,最后,笔者简要阐述了监测数据的管理与可视化方法,全文是笔者长期工作实践基础上的理论升华,相信对从事相关工作的同行有着重要的参考价值和...     

The Digital National Framework and Digital Photogrammetry at Ordnance Survey

Over recent months the Ordnance Survey, Britain's national mapping agency, has changed the way in which it uses photogrammetry to update its large scales topographic database. The nature of the database itself has also changed during the same period, as the concept of a "Digital National Framework" has developed. This paper describes the Digital National Framework, the topographic data captured by Ordnance Survey within this framework and the capture methods currently used. The paper concentrates on the use of photogrammetry in the update process, describing the methods of the past, the methods currently in production, and the outlook for photogrammetry within the Ordnance Survey in future.     

大直径钻孔灌注桩质量检测方法和存在的问题

阐述了大口径检测的重要意义,分析了目前大口质量检测的方法和存在的问题,并指出了解决这些问题的方法和途径。     

Solution of quasi‐static large‐strain problems by the material point method

A procedure for solving quasi‐static large‐strain problems by the material point method is presented. Owing to the Lagrangian–Eulerian features of the method, problems associated with excessive mesh distortions that develop in the Lagrangian formulations of the finite element method are avoided. Three‐dimensional problems are solved utilizing 15‐noded prismatic and 10‐noded tetrahedral elements with quadratic interpolation functions as well as an implicit integration scheme. An algorithm for exploiting the numerical integration procedure on the computational mesh is proposed. Several numerical examples are shown. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

大跨度洞室开挖施工方案研究

针对某工程隧洞进口闸室段开挖跨度大,上覆岩体薄,围岩为V类的具体情况,本文以减小开挖断面跨度以及新奥法施工方法的基本原理为出发点,对该隧洞进口闸室段的两种开挖方案进行了分析研究。用有限元方法得到了洞室外围岩的位移场、应力场分布。比较这两种方案,最终得出了在围岩稳定以及支护结构稳定情况下较为理想的开挖与支护方案。