柴达木盆地柴中隐蔽断裂带的成因及其深部找藏

柴中断裂带位于柴达木盆地的中部,呈EW向展布,由于喜山期印度板块多期次向欧亚板块强烈俯冲,致使柴达木盆地处于挤压的区域构造背景中,通过古地理变迁、盆地叠合研究和盆地周缘的阿尔金山、祁连山、昆仑山大量同位素年龄资料分析得知：柴中断裂可能与元古宙罗迪尼亚（Rodinia）古陆裂解同期生成,同属大别山—秦岭—昆仑山EW向巨型造山带的范畴。因柴达木盆地经历了晋宁、加里东、海西和燕山运动,特别是喜马拉雅造山运动影响,导致了该区晚期构造掩盖了早期构造特征,再加之极厚的第四系覆盖（1217 km）等因素,致使柴中断裂带具有其隐蔽性和复杂性,常被人们忽视。它的成因主要是与深部壳幔过程密切相关,区内双壳高导层与壳内高导层的分布界限,正和柴中断裂带走向（EW向）一致,这是有力的佐证。运用高频磁异常与膏盐层和基底断裂带的关系,可以有效地寻找深部气田。在柴中断裂带与盆地边界断裂的交汇处有望寻找陆相和海相油藏。     

黑龙江多宝山古生代海盆闭合的岩石学证据

综合研究黑龙江多宝山地区古生代沉积地层、生物化石,通过分析侵入岩岩石地球化学及其锆石U--Pb 同位素测年资料,表明该地区早奥陶世至晚泥盆世早期为海相沉积地层,晚泥盆世晚期为海陆交互相沉积地层,早石炭世为陆相河湖沉积地层。多宝山海盆东南侧出露一套年龄为( 300 ± 3 ～ 357 ± 4) Ma 的花岗岩,其中正长、二长花岗质糜棱岩为后造山花岗岩,碱长花岗岩为造山后A 型花岗岩。表明多宝山海盆于晚泥盆世开始闭合,至早石炭世为陆相河湖沉积,晚石炭世-早二叠世为抬升剥蚀阶段。表现为多宝山地区于早石炭世开始造山,晚石炭世晚期或延至早二叠世发生造山后伸展作用。     

藏南折木朗造山型金矿成矿流体地球化学和成矿机制

折木朗金矿位于青藏高原雅鲁藏布江缝合带东段的南侧,矿体受大型脆-韧性剪切带的次级断裂控制。系统的显微测温和激光拉曼测定显示折木朗金矿矿石中存在3类流体包裹体: NaCl-H₂O溶液包裹体(类型Ⅰ);含CO₂盐水溶液包裹体(类型Ⅱ),此类包裹体又分为两相(Ⅱa)和三相(Ⅱb)2个小类;Ⅲ纯气相包裹体。折木朗金矿床中流体包裹体显微测温显示该矿成矿流体的盐度范围为2.31%~7.39% NaCleqv,平均值为5.33%% NaCleqv,峰值为4.0%~7.0% NaCleqv;均一温度的范围为164.5~273.1℃,峰值为220~240℃,平均值为221.0℃。相对应的密度范围为0.82~0.93g·cm^-3,峰值为0.84~0.90g·cm^-3,平均值为0.88g·cm^-3。折木朗金矿床成矿流体具有富含CO₂、低盐度、低密度、中低温度的特征,与造山型金矿成矿流体相似。此外,同位素测定显示成矿流体的氢氧碳同位素组成分别为δD_H2O=-36.7‰~-107.5‰,δ¹⁸O_H2O=4.1‰~5.5‰,δ¹³C=-9.6‰~-11.5‰,说明成矿流体主要为变质水,但有地幔流体的加入。综合成矿地质特征和成矿流体的证据,提出折木朗金矿为陆陆碰撞造山型金矿。     

安徽铜山铜矿床硫化物Re-Os定年及其地质意义

安徽铜山矽卡岩型铜矿床是长江中下游成矿带的重要矿床之一,其2件辉钼矿样品和2件黄铁矿样品的Re-Os同位素年龄分别为150.70±1.14～151.22±1.11Ma和148.73±3.22～152.50±6.69Ma,4件样品的等时线年龄为150.98±0.78Ma( MSWD =0.68,误差2σ).这一结果表明,...     

浙江黄岩望海岗石英正长岩的锆石U-Pb年代学与Sr-Nd-Hf同位素地球化学及其对岩石成因的制约

望海岗岩体是浙江沿海晚中生代一个典型的破火口中央岩株侵入体,其主体岩性为石英正长岩。锆石LA-ICP-MS定年测得两件代表性样品的U-Pb年龄分别为98.3±1.2Ma和98.5±1.3Ma,表明该岩体属晚白垩世初期岩浆活动的产物。岩体的组成矿物主要为碱性长石(35%~60%)、斜长石(15~20%, An=13~20)、石英(15%~18%)、角闪石(3%~5%)和少量黑云母(<1%),副矿物有榍石、锆石、磷灰石等。岩石普遍发育花斑结构,岩体中可见深色闪长质包体。地球化学特征上,该岩体具有准铝、亚碱性和富钾特点,并富Rb、Th、Ba、Zr、Hf,贫Sr、P、Ti、Nb、Ta,岩石的稀土总量较高,富轻稀土,具中-弱的铕负异常(δEu=0.64~0.76)。其Sr、Nd同位素组成较均一 ,但锆石Hf同位素组成变化范围大 。温压计算结果表明该岩体具有高温(826~846℃)浅成特点,定位深度约在2~3km。岩石学及元素与Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成特征综合指示该岩体是在弧后伸展引张背景下,由底侵的幔源岩浆与其诱发熔融的深部壳源岩浆经混合后,并经一定程度的分异演化,最后在浅成环境定位的产物。     

Petrogenesis of Indosinian Granitoids in Middle-Segment of South Qinling Tectonic Belt: Constraints from Sr-Nd Isotopic Systematics

South Qinling Tectonic Belt (SQTB) is located between the Shangzhou-Danfeng and Mianxian-Lueyang sutures. There are a lot of early Mesozoic granitoid plutons in its middle segment, comprising the Dongjiangkou-Zhashui granitoid plutons at the northeast, Huayang-Wulong-Laocheng granitoid plutons at the central part, Xiba granitoid pluton at the northwest and Guangtoushan-Liuba granitoid plutons at the southwest. These Indonisian granitoids contain a mass of various scale mafic enclaves, which show sometimes clear boundaries and sometimes transitional boundaries with their host granitoids. These granitoids also exhibit metaluminous to peraluminous series, commonly higher Mg# and a wide range of petrochemistry from low-K tholeiite series, through mid-K and high-K calc-alkaline series to shoshonite series and predominated samples are attributed to mid-K and high-K calc-alkaline series. Detailed analyses in Sr-Nd isotopic systematics and petrochemistry reveal that there may be regionally initial granitoid magma of the Indonisian granitoid plutons, comprising Dongjiangkou-Zhashui, Huayang-Wulong-Laocheng, Xiba, and Guangtoushan-Liuba granitoid plutons, which were produced by hybrids of magmas in various degrees, and the initial magmas were derived from both the mantle and the lower continental crust (LCC) sources in the SQTB. The initial granitoid magma further did the magma hybrid with the magmas from the LCC, crystallization fractionation, and assimilation with upper crustal materials during their emplacement to produce these granitoid plutons in the SQTB. These magmatism processes are most likely to occur under continent marginal arc and syn-collision to post-collision tectonic backgrounds.     

Neoproterozoic terrigenous deposits of the Tuva–Mongolian massif: geochemical correlation, sourcelands, and geodynamic reconstruction

We have established that the terrigenous deposits of the Haisuin Formation and metamorphic deposits of the Shutkhulai block are similar in geochemical characteristics to the rocks of the Oka Group. The volcanics of the Sarkhoi Group and, to a lesser extent, the crystalline deposits of the Gargan block and rocks of the Dunjugur ophiolite complex served as sourcelands for the studied deposits. The terrigenous deposits of the Oka Group and Haisuin Formation and the pararocks of the Shutkhulai block accumulated in the same sedimentary basin localized on the margin of the Tuva–Mongolian massif in the setting of an island-arc system.     

SHRIMP锆石U—Pb测年方法简介

该文对SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素测年方法从野外取样、碎样、矿物分选、制靶、显微照相和图片标记处理及测试进行了介绍,同时对LP-ICPMS法和TIMS法进行了简要说明。SHRIMP法对前寒武纪地质体年龄的测定具重要定年意义。     

陨石Cr同位素组成测试技术及其在天体化学研究中的应用

Cr同位素作为一个新的研究手段,在天体化学领域中主要应用于追溯太阳系早期历史演化和定年.Cr同位素组成测定的主要技术是二次离子探针、热电离质谱和多接收等离子质谱,本文对这些分析技术的特点和发展作了论述.随着分析技术的发展,目前对ε(53Cr)和ε(54Cr)测定精度分别达到6 ppm和12 ppm(2σ).高精度Cr同...     

Observational Accuracy of Sunrise and Sunset Times in the Sixth Century China

The Daye Calendar was compiled in AD 597 in the Sui Dynasty. We investigate the records of sunrise and sunset times on the 24 solar-term days in the calendar. By converting the ancient Chinese time units, Chen, Ke and Fen to hour, minute and second, and carrying out a comparison between the ancient records and values computed with modern astronomical theory, we find that the accuracy of solar measurements in the Sui period is remarkably high: for sunrise times, the average absolute deviation is 3.63 min (this value can be further reduced to 3.03 min when erroneous data are excluded), and for sunset times it is 3.48 min. We also find that the observed sunrise and sunset times are strictly symmetrically distributed with respect to both the Winter Solstice and the Summer Solstice, with their deviations showing a similar symmetrical distribution as well. We give a discussion on the date of observation, the feature of the data, and possible reasons of the deviation.