内蒙碾子沟钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄及其地质意义

内蒙古碾子沟石英脉型钼矿床是一新发现的钼矿床,通过对主要钼矿体6件辉钼矿样品的Re-Os同位素分析,获得了150.2±2.2~154.4±2.2Ma之间、平均152.4±1.3Ma（2σ误差,MSWD=1.6）的同位素模式年龄,及一个相关性很好的等时线年龄154.3±3.6Ma（2σ误差,MSWD=1.9）,表明碾子沟钼矿床形成于晚侏罗世,属中国东部燕山期大规模钼成矿期成矿,是中国东部中生代构造体制大转折背景下的产物。碾子沟钼矿床辉钼矿的铼含量介于12.6×10^-6~37.0×10^-6,平均24.9×10^-6,通过与其它钼矿床对比,初步认为碾子沟钼矿床成矿物质具有壳幔混源、偏壳源特征。     

吉林红旗岭超基性岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄、Sr-Nd-Hf同位素特征及岩石成因

锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄(220.6±2.0Ma)表明研究区超基性岩属于印支晚期岩浆活动的产物.主微量元素研究显示超基性岩具有相对较低的SiO2(43.22％～44.48％)、K2O(0.10％ ～0.17％)和Na2O(0.15％ ～2.13％)以及较高的MgO含量(29.23％ ～30.38％)和Mg#...     

河南商城县汤家坪钼矿辉钼矿铼-锇同位素年龄及地质意义

为查明商城县汤家坪大型钼矿床形成的时代,建立钼多金属矿成矿模式,利用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪对汤家坪等3个钼矿床的7件辉钼矿样品进行了Re-Os同位素年龄测定,获得汤家坪钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为(113.1±7.9)Ma,准确厘定其成矿时代为早白垩世;测得天目沟钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素模式年龄为(121.6±2.1)Ma,大银尖钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素模式年龄为(122.1±2.4)Ma,初步确定大别山钼成矿带的成矿年龄大约在(122.1±2.4)～(113.1±7.9)Ma之间。结合前人研究成果,认为大别山北麓钼成矿作用的地球动力学背景为燕山晚期大别造山带在伸展机制下岩石圈减薄,中国中东部区域构造-动力体制由近EW向构造为主向近SN向构造为主的大转换时期。     

粤北笋洞花岗岩的形成时代、地球化学特征与成因

笋洞花岗岩体是粤北贵东复式花岗岩体的一个重要组成部分。锆石U-Pb年龄为189.1±0.7Ma,是燕山早期岩浆活动产物。该岩体的主要元素显示富硅、富碱、强过铝质和低 CaO/Na_2O比值等特征;微量元素方面,富集Rb,Th,U,Ce,Sm,Y,亏损 Ba,Sr,P,Ti;LREE轻微富集(LREE/HREE=6.6～8.8,(La/Yb)_N=6.44～10.74),Eu亏损明显(δEu=0.14～0.31);它具有低的ε_(Nd)(t)(-11.4～-9.3),高的δ~(18)O(10.2～12.7‰)、(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr);(0.72949～0.74923)、~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb(18.180～18.488)、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb(15.655～15.661)和古老的Nd模式年龄(1762～1933Ma)。上述这些特征表明,笋洞岩体属于典型的壳源型花岗岩,是在地壳伸展-减薄的构造背景下,通过以泥质成分为主的古-中元古代变质沉积岩部分熔融的方式形成。     

燕山期中国东部高原下地壳组成初探：埃达克质岩Sr、Nd同位素制约

大陆地壳组成是地球科学家关注的课题，但困难的是如何确定深部地壳，尤其是下地壳的组成。埃达克质岩的厘定从一个方面有助于这个难题的解决。中国东部“C型”埃达克质岩（adakite-like)的地球化学性质表明其形成的深度大，熔融的温度高，为下地壳中基性麻粒岩部分熔融的产物。因此，可以尝试通过埃达克质岩的地球化学特征来反演下地壳的组成。本文的初步研究表明，中国东部埃达克质岩的Sr-Nd同位素组成有很大的变化，反映埃达克质岩熔融的源区下地壳组成有明显的不同。根据埃达克质岩石的Sr-Nd同位素组成，推测中国东部高原下地壳大体由胶东－大别、北京－辽西和下扬子（长江中下游）3个不同的块体组成。1，胶东－大别区：胶东区的下地壳以富Si,Na2O/K2O低（0．8－1．3）、Isr高（0．709－0．712）、εNd(t)低（－15－－21）和TDM高（1．9－2．1Ga)为特征；大别区的Isr值较低，可能代表了中生代时基底的特征，大体相当于该区下地壳的上限值。2，下扬子区位于扬子地块内，中生代埃达克质岩的Sr初始值，εNd和TDM变化大，说明元古宙的下地壳基底中可能有较多年轻的玄武质岩石底侵加入。相比而言，铜陵区的Isr较高（0．707－0．709）、εNd(t)较低（－11－－16）、TDM高（1．7－2．2Ga)，接近扬子下地壳的特征。3，辽西－北京地区的Sr-Nd高位素组成以低的Isr(0.705-0.707)、变化的εNd(t)(-4--20)和TDM（0．7－2．1Ga)为特征，反映辽西－北京区下地壳组成比较复杂。其中北京－彰武地区的Sr-Nd同位素组成与汉诺坝玄武岩中的麻粒岩包体类似，远高于华北下地壳的εNd(t)值（－32－－44），推测埃达克质岩石并非来自古老的华北太古宙下地壳，而可能是中生代时增生在华北下地壳底部的年轻基性麻粒岩部分熔融形成的。此外，文中还讨论了用埃达克岩反演下地壳组成存在的不足。     

中条山铜矿峪斑岩铜矿金属硫化物的铼-锇同位素年龄及地质意义

Re- Os同位素测年法是测定金属矿床成矿年龄较直接、有效的方法。作者对中条山铜矿峪斑岩铜矿中的含辉钼矿硫化物采用 ICP- MS同位素稀释法进行 Re- Os同位素年龄测定。首次获得 2个 Re- Os同位素等时线年龄 ,其值分别为 (2 94 7± 2 8)× 10 6a与 (2 10 8± 32 )× 10 6a。这些年龄数据有力地说明铜矿峪斑岩铜矿的形成不是一个单一的成矿过程 ,而是一个多期的复合成矿过程。它为确定铜矿峪斑岩铜矿的成矿年龄及建立该矿床的成矿演化模式奠定了重要基础     

赣南印支期柯树岭花岗岩体SHRIMP锆石U-Pb 年龄、地球化学、锆石Hf同位素特征及成因探讨

利用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年方法测得赣南柯树岭-仙鹅塘云英岩-石英脉型钨锡多金属矿床柯树岭区段钻孔中的新鲜花岗岩的成岩年龄为251.5±6.6Ma和202±15Ma。柯树岭花岗岩属过铝质高钾钙碱性花岗岩;ΣREE较低(<80.16×10-6),与华南典型含铌钽矿化花岗岩ΣREE含量低的特点一致,是岩浆高度分异演化的产物;锆石εHf(t)值为-14.5～-1.3,Hf两阶段模式年龄TDM2为3.21～2.55Ga,表明该岩体起源于太古宙地壳物质的部分熔融;Al/(Mg+Fe)-Ca/(Mg+Fe)图解表明该岩体主要来源于变质杂砂岩和变质泥岩的部分熔融,但也混有一些变质玄武岩和变质英云闪长岩,两个正的εHf(t)值(+2.4和+3.0)显示岩浆在上升侵位过程中捕获了幔源残留锆石。包括柯树岭在内的华南印支期花岗岩是于后碰撞或碰撞晚期,在以被动侵位机制为主和挤压应力松弛的间隙环境中侵位的,为加厚地壳局部熔融的产物。     

Origin of Paleofluids in Dabashan Foreland Thrust Belt:Geochemical Evidence of 13C,18O and 87Sr/86Sr in Veins and Host Rocks

In the last ten years, with important discoveries from oil and gas exploration in the Dabashan foreland depression belt in the borderland between Shanxi and Sichuan provinces, the relationship between the formation and evolution of, and hydrocarbon accumulation in, this foreland thrust belt from the viewpoint of basin and oil and gas exploration has been studied. At the same time, there has been little research on the origin of fluids within the belt. Based on geochemical system analysis including Z values denoting salinity and research on δ13C, δ18O and 87Sr/86Sr isotopes in the host rocks and veins, the origin of paleofluids in the foreland thrust belt is considered. There are four principal kinds of paleofluid, including deep mantle-derived, sedimentary, mixed and meteoric. For the deep mantle-derived fluid, the δ13C is generally less than ?5.0‰PDB, δ18O less than -10.0‰PDB, Z value less than 110 and 87Sr/86Sr less than 0.70600; the sedimentary fluid is mainly marine carbonate-derived, with the δ13C generally more than ?2.0‰PDB, δ18O less than ?10.0‰PDB, Z value more than 120 and 87Sr/86Sr ranging from 0.70800 to 0.71000; the mixed fluid consists mainly of marine carbonate fluid (including possibly a little mantle-derived fluid or meteoric water), with the δ13C generally ranging from ?2.0‰ to ?8.0‰PDB, δ18O from ?10.0‰ to ?18.0‰ PDB, Z value from 105 to 120 and 87Sr/86Sr from 0.70800 to 0.71000; the atmospheric fluid consists mainly of meteoric water, with the δ13C generally ranging from 0.0‰ to ?10.0‰PDB, δ18O less than ?8.0‰PDB, Z value less than 110 and 87Sr/86Sr more than 0.71000. The Chengkou fault belt encompasses the most complex origins, including all four types of paleofluid; the Zhenba and Pingba fault belts and stable areas contain a simple paleofluid mainly of sedimentary type; the Jimingsi fault belt contains mainly sedimentary and mixed fluids, both consisting of sedimentary fluid and meteoric water. Jurassic rocks of the foreland depression belt contain mainly meteoric fluid.     

Operational Evaluation of the Quantitative Precipitation Estimation by a CINRAD-SA Dual Polarization Radar System

In this paper, the quantitative precipitation estimation based on hydrometeor classification (HCA-QPE) algorithm was proposed for the first operational S band dual-polarization radar promoted by the CINRAD/SA radar of China. The HCA-QPE algorithm, the localized Colorado State University-Hydrometeor Identification of Rainfall (CSU-HIDRO) and Joint Polarization Experiment (JPOLE) algorithms, and the dynamic Z-R relationships based on variational correction QPE (DRVC-QPE) algorithm were evaluated with the rainfall events from March 1 to October 30, 2017 in the Guangdong Province. The results indicated that even though the HCA-QPE algorithm did not use the observed rainfall data for correction, its estimation accuracy was better than that of the DRVC-QPE algorithm when the rainfall rate was greater than 5mm h^(-1); and the stronger the rainfall intensity, the greater the QPE improvement. And the HCA-QPE algorithm worked better than the localized CSU-HIDRO and JPOLE algorithms. This study preliminarily verified the improved accuracy of QPE by a dual-polarization radar system modified from CINRAD-SA radar.     

冀东三屯营地区片麻岩的早太古宙全岩年龄

冀东三屯营地区麻粒岩相片麻岩由三组中酸性岩石组成。三组片麻岩Pb-Pb全岩等时线年龄为。三组片麻岩也各给自出了早太古宙年龄。岩石的这一年龄,是麻粒岩相变质过程中U和Th亏损之后发生均匀化的结果,因而表明麻粒岩相的变质作用结束于3563Ma之前。岩石在3563～2500Ma期间处于角闪岩相的环境。文中还给出了全岩Rb-Sr同位素的年龄成果,为2500～2800Ma。